《医学专业英语》配套PPT电子课件
医学专业英语配套PPT电子课件,医学专业英语,医学专业,英语,配套,PPT,电子,课件
Chapter 4 Skeletal System 骨骼系统骨骼系统Word-Building and Word-Building and Medical Medical T Terminologyerminology构词及医学术语构词及医学术语arthr/o-jointarthritis inflammation of the jointarthrodynia dynia pain,hence pain in a joint arthrology the study of jointsarticul/o-jointarticular pertaining to jointsarticulation-n.a jointArticulate-v.to join together as a joint-blast-embryonic germosteoblast oste/o bone,hence a cell concerned with the formation of boneerythroblast erythr/o red,hence any form of nucleated red corpuscleslymphoblast a cell that give rise to a lymphocytecalci/o-calciumcalcemia condition in which there is increased calcium in the bloodcalcipenia -penia poverty,hence calcium deficiency in body tissues and fluidscalcigerous containing calciumcarp/o-wrist bonecarpal pertaining to the carpus or wristcarpectomy excision of the carpus or portion of itcarpopedal ped/o foot,hence pertaining to both wrist and footchondr/o-cartilagechondroblast a cell that forms cartilagechondrodynia pain in or about cartilagechondritis inflammation of cartilage-clast-to breakosteoclast a cell concerned with absorption and removal of unwanted tissue (破骨细胞破骨细胞)chondroclast a giant cell involved in the absorption of cartilage(破软骨细胞破软骨细胞)cranioclast crani/o skull,hence an instrument for crushing fetal skull,esp.that of a dead fetus(碎颅钳碎颅钳)cost/o-ribcostochondral pertaining to a rib and its cartilagecostotome -tome instrument to cut,hence instrument for cutting through a rib or cartilagecostectomy surgical excision of a ribcrani/o-skullcranial pertaining to the craniumcraniocele -cele swelling,hence protrusion of the brain from the skullcranioscopy -scopy examination,hence examination of the skull-eal-pertaining toepiphyseal epiphys/o epiphysis,hence pertaining to an epiphysismetaphyseal metaphys/o metaphysis,hence pertaining to a metaphysisesophageal esophag/o esophagus,hence pertaining to esophagusestr/o-femaleestrogen a female sex hormonesestrone an estrogenic hormone found in the urine of pregnant womenestrogenic causing estrus or pertaining to estrogen eti/o-reasonetiology the study of the cause of diseaseetiologic pertaining to the cause or causes of diseaseetiotropic -tropic turning,hence directed against the cause of a disease femor/o-femur,thigh bonefemoral pertaining to the femurfemorocele -cele swelling,hernia,hence femoral hernia femorotibial tibi/o tibia(shin bone),hence pertaining to the femur and tibiagastr/o-stomachgastritis inflammation of the stomachgastrectomy surgical removal of a part or the whole of the stomachgastric pertaining to the stomachintra-within,inintramembranous membrane+ous,pertaining to the inside of membraneintragastric within the stomachintraocular within the eyeballmyel/o-bone marrow;spinal cordmyeloid -oid resembling,hence resembling bone marrowmyeloma a tumor originating in cells of the hematopoietic portion of bone marrow myelitis inflammation of bone marrow or the spinal cord neo-newneoplasm -plasm forming,hence a new and abnormal formation of tissue,as a tumor or growthneopathy a newly-found diseaseneonate nati birth,hence a new born infant-oid-resemblingosteoid resembling bonesesamoid sesam/o sesame,hence resembling sesamecystoid cyst sac,hence,resembling a cyst-one-hormoneparathormone para-at the side of,hence hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands-one-hormoneprogesterone pro before,gester/o pregnancy,hence,hormone obtained from the corpus luteum and placentaaldosterone hormone secreted by the adrenal cortexorth/o-straight;put sth.straight orthopedics the surgery dealing with the treatment of deformities,diseases and injuries of the,bones,muscles and jointsorth/o-straight;put sth.straight orthopedist a specialist in orthopedicsorthopnea -pnea breathing,hence respiratory condition in which there is discomfort in breathing in any but erect sitting or standing positionoste/o-boneosteogenic pertaining to the formation of bone substanceosteodynia -dynia pain,hence pain in a boneosteolysis -lysis dissolution,hence,softening and destruction of bonepara-along the side ofparallel allelos one another,hence side by side with anotherparathyroid at the side of the thyroidparathormone hormone secreted by the parathyroid glandsphalang/o-fingers and toesphalanges fingers and toesphalangitis inflammation of one or more phalangesphalangectomy surgical excision of one or more fingers or toes-poiesis-formationhematopoiesis the formation of blood cellserythropoiesis the formation of red blood cellslymphopoiesis the formation of lymphocytespro-before,forwardprojection ject throw,hence sth.that throws forwardprognosis gnos/o knowledge,hence knowing something before it actually occursproceed cedre to go,hence go forward,carry onradi/o-lateral lower arm boneradius lateral lower arm boneradioulnar uln/o ulna(medial lower arm bone),hence concerning the radius and ulnaradiohumeral humer/o humerus(upper arm bone),hence concerning the radius and humerusstern/o-breastbonesternum -um structure,hence,the bone of the breaststernocostal cost/o ribs,hence pertaining to the sternum and ribssternoid resembling the sternum-um-structure;thing;substance calcium calc/o calcium+thing,hence calcis substance sternum breast bonemagnesium magnesia white mineral,hence a white metallic chemical substanceur/o-urine;urinary tracthypercalciuria hyper+calci+uria,hence urine that contains excessive calciumuric pertaining to urineuropathy any disease affecting the urinary tractvertebr/o-the spinal bonevertebral pertaining to vertebra or the vertebra columnvertebrectomy excision of a vertebra or part of itvertebrocostal pertaining to a vertebra and a rib
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