《医学专业英语》配套PPT电子课件
医学专业英语配套PPT电子课件,医学专业英语,医学专业,英语,配套,PPT,电子,课件
Chapter 2 Diseases and Disorders疾疾 病病Word-Building and Word-Building and Medical Medical T Terminologyerminology构词及医学术语构词及医学术语Section A a-,an-asymptomatic anemiaamorphouswithout symptoms-emia blood,hence lack of bloodmorph/o shape,form;-ous pertaining to,hence pertaining to the condition of lacking shapeana-anatomyanalysisanalystcutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences-lysis separation/breakdown,hence examination through separation,taking things apart-yst=ist specialist,hence a specialist whose work is to carry out analysisangi/oangiogramangioplastyangitis-gram record,hence the x-ray photo of the blood vessel-plasty surgical repair,hence surgical repair of the vessel-itis inflammation,hence inflammation of the blood vesselanti-antibodybody substance,hence,a protein substance produced in the blood or tissues of animals or man that destroys or weakens bacteria or neutralizes the poison they produceanti-antigen antibiotica substance,usually foreign to the body(such as a poison,virus etc.),that stimulates the production of antibodies.a chemical derived from molds that destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria.-arypulmonaryurinaryhereditarypulm/o the lungs,hence something to do with the lungsurin/o urine,hence pertaining to the urinary tractpertaining to heredityde-deficiencydegenerationdeoxyribonucleic not enough;lackno longer generate,produce,go downribonucleic acid without oxygendia-diagnosisdialysisdiametergnos/o knowledge,hence the complete knowledge about a patient-lysis separate,hence complete separation of waste matter from-meter instrument of measurement,hence,a cross measurement of a round surface(直径直径)electr/o electrocardiograph -graph an instrument of recording,hence the machine which records the heart electric waveselectr/o electromyogram my/o muscle,-gram record,hence the record of muscle electric waveelectr/o electroencephalogramencephal/o brain,hence the record of electric wave of the brainen-endemicencloseengulfdem/o people,hence to do with diseases which appear within a particular group of peopleto close into swallow ingnos/odiagnosis agnosticprognosis-sis state or condition,hence complete knowledge of a patientnot knowing;denying the existence of godpro-before,hence the state of knowing something before it actually occurs-gramelectrocardiogram record of electric wave of the heart-gramangiogram myelogram an x-ray photo of the blood vesselan x-ray photo of the spinal cord or the bone marrow-graphelectrocardiographchronographspirographthe machine which records the heart electric waveschron/o time,hence the instrument which measures the timespir/o breath,hence the instrument which measures the breath-graphyradiographyultrasonographyradi/o x ray,hence the process of taking x-ray photograph (x光照光照像像术术)ultra-beyond;son/o sound,hence the process of using ultra sound to detect the abnormality of the bodyhepat/ohepatitishepatocyte hepatogastric-itis inflammation,hence inflammation of the liverthe cell of the liverpertaining to the liver and stomach-itiscolitis gastritisenteritiscol/o colon,hence inflammation of the colongastr/o stomach,hence inflammation of the stomachenter/o intestine,hence inflammation of the intestinemamm/omammographymammogrammammoplasty the process of taking x-ray photos of the breasts x-ray photos of the breasts surgical reconstruction of the breasts-meterspirometer thermometerbarometer spir/o breathing,hence the instrument for measuring amount of air breathed into the lungstherm/o heat,hence the instrument for measuring temperaturesbar/o pressure,hence the instrument for measuring pressure-osissclerosistuberculosis psychosisscler/o hard,hence the abnormal condition of hardeningtuberculum small swelling,hence the abnormal small swelling(infection)of the lungsabnormal mind condition -ousinfectiousnervousmucouspertaining to infectionpertaining to the nervepertaining to the mucuspath/opathologypathometerpathogenthe study of diseasesan instrument to record diseasesgerms that produce diseasesphag/ophagocyte phagologya tape of cells of the body defense system that swallow invadersthe study of how the cell of the body defense system destroys invadersphag/ophagocytosis-sis state,condition,hence the condition in which the cell of the body defense system destroys invaders-plastyangioplastyosteoplastymyoplastysurgical repair of the blood vesseloste/o bone,hence surgical repair of the bonesurgical repair of the musclepre-pregnancypredictprematuregnancy to be born,hence status of a women before her laborto make a statement about the future eventbefore it is maturepulmon/opulmonarypulmonologypulmonitispertaining to the lungsthe study of the lungsinflammation of the lungsradi/oradiologyradiopaque radioactivethe science which deals with x-ray or radioactive substancesopaque shadow,hence substances which x-ray cannot go through,a shadow on an x-ray photopertaining to radioactivity-scopestethoscope microscope steth/o the chest,hence,the instrument to examine the heart and lungs by listeningmicro-small,hence the instrument that can make bacteria and virus look larger enough to be examined-scope cystoscopecyst/o the bladder,hence the instrument which is used to examine the bladderspir/ospirometerrespirationspirometricthe instrument for measuring the amount of air breathed into the lungsbreathinghaving to do with the spirometersteth/ostethoscopestethalgiastethometerthe instrument to examine the heart and lungs by listening-algia pain,hence the chest painthe instrument to measure the circumference of the chest-therapychemotherapyradiotherapy physiotherapytreatment of diseases by medicinetreatment of diseases by x-ray or radioactive agentstreatment of diseases by physical meansurin/ourinologyurinoglucosometergenitourinarythe study of the urinary systemglucos/o sugar,hence,the instrument which measures sugar in the urinegenito reproducing,hence to do with the reproductive organ and the urinary tract
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