常用日常英语交际用语10计（1）

常用日常英语交际用语 　　一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations and responses） 　　1.- Well done and congratulations to you. 　　- Thanks very much. 　　2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. 　　- So do I. 　　3.- I wish you success. 　　- Thank you. 　　4.- We send you our best wishes. 　　- Thank you very much. 　　5.- Happy new year ！ 　　- Happy new year！ （The same to you.） 　　6.- A merry Christmas to you. 　　- Thank you. 　　7.- I hope you'll have a good time. 　　- Thank you. 　　8.- Happy birthday！ 　　- Thank you. 　　二、邀請和应答 （Invitations and responses） 　　1.- Would you like to come to the party？ 　　- Oh yes, thank you. 　　2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. 　　- I'm sorry, but I can't. 　　3.- Will you go dancing with us？ 　　- Of course. I'll be glad to. 　　4.- Will you come to our English Evening？ 　　- Yes, thank you. 　　5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning？ 　　- OK. When？ 　　6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see 　　mooncakes. 　　- OK. Thank you very much. 　　三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement） 　　1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 　　- No, I think it's open. 　　2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. 　　- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 　　3.- I think I shall read a book instead. 　　- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme. 　　4.- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories. 　　- I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not. 　　5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. 　　- Maybe. But I prefer art. 　　6.- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English. 　　- You are quite right. 　　四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses） 　　1.- Sorry to trouble you. 　　- That's all right. 　　2.- Oh, I am so sorry. 　　- That's quite all right. 　　3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble. 　　- No trouble at all. 　　4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike. 　　- It doesn't matter. 　　5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. 　　- It doesn't matter. 　　6.- You haven't paid for it yet. 　　- Oh, I'm really very sorry. 　　五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions） 　　1.- The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there？ 　　- OK. 　　2.- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room. 　　- All right. 　　3.- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor. 　　- OK. Thank you very much. 　　4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 　　- Yes, I will. Thanks. 　　5.- The museum is very far from here. Let'catch a bus, shall we？ 　　- OK. Let's catch a bus. 　　6.- You must remember the saying： Whatever you do, do it well. 　　- Thank you for your advice. 　　六、打电话 （Making telephone calls） 　　1.- Hello！ 　　- Hello, Bill？ 　　- No, this is Sam. 　　- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you？ 　　2.- Hello. 　　- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green？ 　　3.- No. 5 Middle School. 　　- Mr Green, please. 　　- I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in. 　　- When will he be back？ 　　- About six this afternoon. 　　- All right. I'll ring again then. 　　- Very well. 　　4.- Hello！ 　　- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please？ 　　- Sorry！ It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly？ 　　- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary？ 　　- Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow. 　　- Thank you. Goodbye. 　　七、請求允許和应答 （Asking for permission and responses） 　　1.- Please let me help you. 　　- No, thanks. I can carry it. 　　2.- Can I see your licence, please？ 　　- OK. 　　3.- May I call you James？ 　　- Of course, if you wish. 　　4.- Could I borrow a pen, please？ 　　- Of course. With pleasure. 　　5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary？ 　　- Yes, here you are. 　　6.- May I ask you several questions？ 　　- Yes, of course. 　　八、提供… 和应答 （Offers and responses） 　　1.- May I help you？ 　　- Oh yes, thank you. 　　2.- Let me help you with the bags. 　　- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 　　3.- Can we help you？ 　　- I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts. 　　4.- Must I clean the classroom now？ 　　- Oh, you needn't. 　　5.- Would you like a cup of tea？ 　　- Yes, please. 　　6.- What can I do for you？ 　　- I'd like to have an English-English dictionary. 　　九、问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses） 　　1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please？ 　　- Oh, it's over there. 　　2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is？ 　　- Look！ It's on the other side of the road. 　　3.- How far is the post office, please？ 　　- Only a few kilometers. 　　4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station？ 　　- Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it. 　　5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket？ 　　- Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it. 　　十、购物 （Shopping） 　　1.- What can I do for you？ 　　- I'd like some apples. 　　2.- Where can I buy some stationery？ 　　- Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground Floor. 　　3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges？ 　　- Certainly. Here you are. 　　4.- Will you please show me that radio？ 　　- Certainly. 　　5.- How much is the radio？ 　　- Ninety yuan. 　　6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you？ 　　- Yes, I'd like to buy a sweater. 　　十一、谈论天氣 （Talking about the weather） 　　1.- It's a fine day for a walk. 　　- Yes, the air is nice and clean. 　　2.- Oh dear！ It's very cold today. 　　- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes. 　　3.- What's the weather like today？ 　　- It's fine. 　　4.- What's the weather like in your country now？ 　　- It's very hot. 　　5.- Lovely weather, isn't it？ 　　- Yes, isn't it？ 　　6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it？ 　　- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest. 　　十二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses） 　　1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now？ 　　- It's about three. 　　2.- What day is it today？ 　　- It's Wednesday. 　　3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves？ 　　- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening. 　　4.- What's the time？ My watch has stopped. 　　- Let me see. It's five to ten. 　　5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time？ 　　- Yes, it's six twenty. 　　6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time？ 　　- Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me. 　　十三、約会 （Making appointments） 　　1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening？ I want to go to the cinema with you？ 　　- Yes, I'd like to. 　　2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening？ 　　- I don't mind. Either time is OK. 　　3.- Are you free later today？ 　　- Sorry, I'm free every day except today. 　　4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning？ 　　- I think so. 　　5.- Are you free this afternoon？ 　　- Oh no. Will this evening be all right？ 　　6.- I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon？ 　　- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock？ 　　十四、 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and warnings） 　　1.- Don't climb that ladder！ It's broken. 　　- OK. Thank you. 　　2.- Look out！ There's a car coming. 　　- Oh, thank you. 　　3.- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous. 　　- No, we won't. 　　4.- Don't touch the machine when it is working. 　　- No, I won't. Thank you. 　　5.- You are not allowed to smoke here. 　　- Oh, I'm sorry. 　　6.- You can't walk your dog in the park. 　　- Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again. 　　十五、看病 （Seeing the doctor） 　　1.- I'm feeling tired, doctor. 　　- Have a good rest and then you'll feel better. 　　2.- How are you feeling today？ 　　- I'm feeling even worse. 　　3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well. 　　- Nothing serious, I hope. 　　4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals？ 　　- Three times a day after meals. 　　5.- What's the matter？ 　　- I've got a headache. 　　6.- What's your trouble？ 　　- I've had a pain in my stomach since morning. 　　十六、语言困难（XXIX. Language difficulties） 　　1.- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again？ 　　- OK. 　　2.- Do you follow what I'm saying？ 　　- Sorry, I can't follow you. 　　3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again？ 　　- All right. 　　4.- Will you say it again more slowly？ I can't follow you. 　　- OK. 　　5.- Will you please repeat what you've just said？ 　　- OK. I'll repeat what I have said. 　　6.- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English？ 　　- Yes, I do.