《新编实用英语1》 高职教学PPT课件
新编实用英语1 高职教学PPT课件,新编实用英语1,新编实用英语1,高职教学PPT课件,新编,实用英语,高职,教学,PPT,课件
7、Repeatthewordsinusefulsentencesasmanytimesaspossible.Thatistheonlywayto“own”awordandmakeityoursforever!Repetitionisthemotheroflearning!尽量把单词放在有用的句子中反复操练。这是“拥有”一个单词并把它变成你永远的财富的惟一途径!重复是学习之母!8、TrytofindasmanygoodEnglishsentencesaspossibleandyellthemasloudlyandquicklyaspossibleusingcorrectpronunciation.TherearethreePstomasteringasentence!FirstPronounceeachwordinthesentenceaccuratelyandwithexaggeration.Next,PracticeeachsentenceasmanytimesaspossiblewiththeThree-lyandOne?Cbreathmethods!Last,Performeachsentencebysayingitnaturallyandactingitoutwithemotion!大量搜集好句子,并用正确的发音最大声、最快速地操练!要掌握一个句子有三大要决:首先,准确而夸张地发出句子中的每个单词。其次,用“三最法”和“一口气法”尽可能多地操练每个句子!最后,把每个句子表演出来,自然地说,充满感情地演!9、Thenumberofsentencesismoreimportantthanthenumberofwords.YourEnglishlevelwilldependonthenumberofsentencesyoucanspeak.Youcancommunicatemuchmorewithtensentencesthanyoucanwithonehundredisolatedwords!句子量比单词量更重要。你的英语水平取决于你能说出的句子量。十个句子比一百个孤立的单词更能让你与他人沟通!PART IApologiesandExcusesLISTENING COMPREHENSIONWords to KnowShort ConversationsSituational DialoguesPassage Listening Words to Knowapologize/pldaizvi.道歉道歉;认错认错,赔不是赔不是(+to/for)liplipn.嘴唇嘴唇 brush/br/n.(常构成复合词常构成复合词)刷刷,刷子刷子;毛笔毛笔,画笔画笔 bend/bend/vt.使弯曲使弯曲,折弯折弯 mentality/mentliti/n.智力智力,精神性精神性sympathy/simpi/n.同情同情,同情心同情心generosity/,denrsiti/n.宽宏大量宽宏大量;慷慨慷慨escalator/eskleit/n.C自动楼梯自动楼梯,电扶梯电扶梯mango/mgu/n.芒果芒果;芒果树芒果树;灯笼椒灯笼椒friction/frikn/n.摩擦摩擦;摩擦力摩擦力Short ConversationsDirections:Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.1.A:Ihavebeenwaitinghereforabouthalfanhour.Whydidyouspendsolong_?B:Imsorry.IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIdiscovered_.2.A:ImafraidImnot_.Ihopeyoulikethedinner.B:Oh,itwaswonderful.Itmusthavetakenyoualongtime_.3.A:IwishIcouldhelpyoualittle,butIknow_.B:Iknow.Ifyougivemeabout_,Icandowell.4.A:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Youmustleavesothatyourmothercan_.B:Pardonme,nurse.IdidnthearthebellorIwould_.5.A:DoyoumindifPeter_?B:Yes,Ido.Illbegladtoworkwith_Peter.Situational DialoguesDialogue1You will hear a dialogue between two students who meet at the library and are talking about Lis coming trip to the States.1.WhereisLiMinggoing?A.EnglandB.U.S.A.C.CanadaD.Australia2.Whoworksthere?A.LiMingsuncleB.ChenLinsuncleC.LiMingsauntD.ChenLinsaunt3.WhyisLiMinggoingthere?A.HeisgoingtolearnEnglishthere.B.Heisgoingtotravelthere.C.Heisgoingthereonbusiness.D.Heisgoingtoseehisuncle.4.Howlongishegoingtostaythere?A.Aboutthreeweeks.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Abouttwomonths.D.Aboutthreemonths.5.WhydoesLiMingnotwanttogobyAirChina?A.Becausetheticketshavebeensoldout.B.BecausethereisnoAirFlighttothatcountry.C.Becauseitsdangerousbyair.D.Becausetheticketsareveryexpensive.Dialogue2You will hear a dialogue between two students Helen and David,and David had made Helens textbook dirty.1.WhatdidDavidbringtoHelen?A.Somenewbooks.B.Textbook.C.Notebook.D.BothBandC.2.WhydidDavidapologizetoHelen?A.Becausehespiltsomemilkonthetextbook.B.Becausehespiltsometeaonthenotebook.C.Becausehespiltsometeaonthetextbook.D.Becausehespiltsomemilkonthenotebook.Situational Dialogues3.WhatdidHelenthinkofit?A.Shethoughtitwasverybad.B.ShethoughtthesethingsoftenhappenedC.ShethoughtDavidwasverycareless.D.ShethoughtHelenshouldbuyanewone.4.WheredidHelenaskDavidtoputthem?A.Onthedesk.B.Ontheshelf.C.Onethetable.D.Onthebed.5.Helensaidhertextbookisa(n)_one.A.newB.secondhandC.expensiveD.importantSituational DialoguesPassage Listening1.Directions:Listen to the passage and fill in the missing words with the exact words you hear.“Sorry”FirstThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight:“sorry”.OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet.Ayoungmanbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe_onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidntforgetto_.Oneday,afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe_,butIwasntreadyforitandacoindroppedtotheground.“Imsorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzledwhywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?Anothertime,Isteppedonamansfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting;wasitreallynecessaryforhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriend_methataccordingtotheAmericanmentality,theescalatorisa_place,andeveryoneshouldbeabletostandinit.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheelevator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isntitnecessarytoexpressanapology?Ifyougotothemovieandtheticketshappentobe_,theticketsellerwillsay:“Sorry,theticketsaresoldout.”Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoesunfulfilled,anAmericanwillsay“sorry,”asa_ofsympathy.DuringmystayinAmerica,IoftencameacrosssituationsinwhichIwassupposedtosay“sorry”.Gradually,I_thatwhenfrictionoccursindailylife,Americansdontcaremuchaboutwhois_.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry”isalways_.Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”coolstempersandhumangenerosityisdisplayed.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyone_onthebuses,subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.2.Directions:Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief.1.WhatwordisonthelipsofAmericansdayandnight?_.2.Whydidthemanwhoalsowassteppedsay“Sorry”inanescalator?Becauseitis_.3.AccordingtoAmericanmentality,themovieticketsaresoldout;thesellerwillsay“Sorry”express_.4.WhydidAmericansnotquarrelinpublicplaces?_.5.Whenfrictionoccursindailylifetheyoftendontcareaboutwhose_itis.Passage ListeningPART IISPEAKING DEVELOPMENT ApologiesandExcusesSituational DialoguesUseful Sentences and ExpressionsNew words and ExpressionsDialogue1Tom is a student.He has not finished his paper on time,so he is now making an apology to his teacher,Professor Green.Tom:(attheteachersoffice)MayIcomein,please?Green:Oh,comein,Tom.Tom:Prof.Green,Imterriblysorryaboutnothavingfinishedmypaperontime.BecausemymotherwasilllastnightIsenthertohospitalandImusttakecareofherinthehospital.SoIhopeyoullforgiveme.Green:Imsorrytohearthat.Tom:ButIhaventfinishedmypaperforthesecondtime.Green:Itdoesntmatter.Tom:ButIthinkyoumustbeannoyed.Green:No.Ithinkyoureadutifulson.Tom:Ishouldhavephonedyou,butIforgotit.Green:Dontworryaboutit.Handitinnextweek.Situational DialoguesDialogue2Jane invites Peggy to her birthday party.But Peggy is late because of the heavy traffic jam,Peggy feels sorry.Peggy:ImsorryImlateforyourbirthdayparty,MissJane,becausethetrafficjamisheavy.Jane:Nevermind.Peggy:Idoapologize.Jane:Thatsallright.Dontworryaboutit.Ithappensofteninourcity.Peggy:Imreallysorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Jane:Itdoesntmatter.Actually,itsnotyourfault.Peggy:NexttimeIllstartoutearly.Ihopeitwonthappenagain.Jane:Iknowyoudidntmeantobelate.Situational DialoguesDialogue3Li and Wang are good friends.They make an appointment,but Li forgets it.And he feels sorry now.He apologizes to Wang.Li:Wang,ImsorrythatIforgotaboutourappointmentyesterday.Couldyouforgiveme?Wang:Noproblem.Li:Yesterdaymorningmygoodfriendcame,Ishowedhimaroundourschool.Ithasbeenalongtimesincewesaweachotherlasttime.Andwetalkedmuch,soIforgotourappointment.Wang:Itdoesntreallymatter.Itsnoturgent.Li:Butperhapsitdisruptedyourplan.Imextremelysorry.Ishouldbeblamedforit.Wang:Forgetit.Situational Dialogues1.Imsorry.2.Sorryaboutthat.3.Sorryfornotphoningyou.4.Imvery/so/terribly/awfully/extremelysorryforthat.5.Immostawfullysorry.Ohdear,itwasmostthoughtlessofme!6.IcanttellyouhowsorryIam.7.Excuseme.8.Willyouexcusemeforafewminutes?9.Ibegyourpardon.10.Pardonme.11.Pleaseforgivemycarelessness.12.Iapologize.Useful Sentences and Expressions13.Ivegottoapologizefortroublingyousomuch.14.MayIofferyoumysincerestapologiesforthewrongsIvedoneyou?15.Itdoesntmatteratall.16.Nevermindaboutthat.17.Noproblem./Thatsquiteallright./Itsnothing.18.Pleasedontblameyourself.19.Thereisnoreasontoapologize.20.Itsreallynotnecessary.21.Iquiteunderstand.Dontworry.Itsnobodysfault,really.22.Itreallyisntworthmentioning.Dontthinkanymoreaboutit.23.Ihopeyoudontmind,Oh,thatsallright.Dontworry!24.Itsnotreallyyourfault.Pleasedontblameyourself.25.ItsOK.Itcouldhappentoanyone.Dontletthatdistressyou.1.paper2.forgive3.urgent4.extremely5.blame6.dutiful7.handin8.showsomeonearound9.trafficjam10.blamesomeoneforsomethingNew words and ExpressionsPART IIIINTEGRATED COURSE TextATransdermalPatchFouryearsagoscientistsinventedahandynew“tool”intheworldofmedicine.Researchersfoundthatbypastingasmall,stickypadcontaining“seasickness”medicineagainsttheskin,itispossibletocontrolmotionsickness.Afteritwascalledatransdermalpatch,thisnewdevicehassincebecomevaluable-whenitisusedwithothermedica-tions-intreatingheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Researchersarehopefulthatitwillhaveevenmoreusesinthefuture.Howdoesitwork?Patientsstickthetransdermalpatchesontotheirnecksorchests.There,asteadysupplyofmedicineisreleasedthroughathinplasticlayerandisabsorbedthroughtheskinandintothebloodstream.Insomecasesthe“patchworkmedicine”worksbetterthanpillsorneedles.Why?Stomachacidsoftenweakensomemedicinesthathavebeenswallowed.Asaresult,doctorsmustprescribelargerthannecessarydosesandpatientsaremorelikelytoendupwithunwantedsideeffects.Buttransdermaldrugspassbythestomachcompletelyanddeliveranevenamountofmedicinecontinuously,withnounpleasantsideeffects.ScientistsattheVeteransAdministrationMedicalCenterandtheUniversityofCaliforniarecentlyfoundthatnicotine(themainchemicalcompoundfoundincigarettes)whichisabsorbedthroughtheskinunderaplasticpatchmayhelpsmokers“kickthehabit”.Theysaidthe10smokerstheystudiedlessenedtheirdesireforcigaretteswhenwearingthenicotineskinpatch.Plus,the“transdermalnicotine”doesntseemtocausethesideeffectsmanypeoplesufferwhentheyarechewingnicotinegum.NewWordsandexpressionshandy/hndi/(指东西,地方)方便的,便利的tool/tu:l/工具,用具,器具sticky/stiki/黏的,黏性的pad/pd/(用以防止损坏,增加舒适或改进物品形状的)垫塞物,垫子trans-表示“横过,贯穿”之义dermal/d:ml/皮肤的,真皮的Patch/pt/贴伤口的膏药(胶带)valuable/vljubl/有很大价值的;贵重的;很有用的treat/tri:t/治疗pressure/pre/压,压力,施诸某物的压力之量release/rili:s/放行;释放;免除;解开;解放patchwork/ptw:k/拼缝物,拼缀物,拼凑物pill/pil/药丸acid/sid/(化学)酸(所含之氢能被金属取代而成为盐类之物质)swallow/swlu/吞,咽prescribe/priskraib/劝告或吩咐适用;开药方dose/dus/剂量,一服,一剂likely/laikli/很有可能发生的,有希望的probable/prbbl/可能发生或证实的,大概的Deliver/diliv/拯救,解放,释放continuously/kntinjusli/不断地,连续的unpleasant/npleznt/不愉快的,不中意的veteran/vetrn/老手,老练者,(尤指)老兵nicotine/nikti:n/尼古丁(烟叶中所含有的油质成分)chemical/kemikl/化学的,经化学程序制成的compound/kmpaund/复合的,合成的,化合物lessen/lesn/减少,变少desire/dizai/欲望,渴望chew/tu:/咀嚼(食物等)chewinggum口香糖Phrases and Expressionsinsomecases在某些情况下motionsickness运动病asteadysupplyof稳定的供应passby经过,掠过asaresult结果belikelytodo很可能的endupwith以结束sideeffect(药物等起到的)副作用passby经过,掠过anevenamountof平均数量的beabsorbedthrough通过吸收seemto看起来,似乎motionsickness运动病heartdisease心脏病highbloodpressure高血压VeteransAdministrationMedicalCenter退伍军人医疗管理中心UniversityofCalifornia加利福尼亚大学Words to Know1.invent及物动词及物动词vt.1.)发明,创造Heinventedanewtypeofstethoscope.他发明了一种新型听诊器。2.)捏造,虚构Wemustinventanexcuseforbeinglate.我们必须编一个迟到的借口。2.control1)及物动词及物动词vt.1.控制;支配;管理Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachinenow.现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。2.克制;抑制Youmustlearntocontrolyourtemper.你必须学会克制着不发脾气。3.(用对照物)核实;检验2)名词名词n.1.支配;控制;调节;抑制U(+of/over)Theyhavenocontroloverhim.他们控制不了他。2.控制手段(或措施);统制P1(+on/over)3.操纵装置PThehelicopterlandedwithJoeatthecontrols.直升飞机在乔的操纵下降落。4.指挥部UG5.(实验的)对照物C3.Stick1)名词名词n.1.枝条;柴枝C2.棍,棒,杖;手杖CGrandpastillwalkswithoutastick.爷爷走路仍不拄拐杖。3.棒状物C(+of)Iboughtthechildsomesticksofcandy.我给孩子买了几根棒棒糖。2)及物动词及物动词vt.1.刺;戮;刺死2.钉住;插牢3.粘贴;张贴Theystuckthenoticeonthewall.他们把通知贴在墙上。4.【口】放置OHeryoungersisterhelpedherstickaflowerinherhair.她妹妹帮她把一朵花插在头发上。5.伸,伸出ODontstickyourheadoutofthetrainwindow.不要把头伸出火车窗外面。6.【口】(通常用于疑问句和否定句)容忍,忍受+v-ingIcantsticksuchpeople.我无法容忍那种人。7.使停止;阻塞8.【口】被.难住;以.困住Areyoustuckoveryouralgebra?你的代数题做不下去了吧?3)不及物动词不及物动词vi.1.粘住;钉住Thisstampwontstick.这张邮票贴不上。2.陷住;梗塞;被困住Afish-bonestuckinhisthroat.他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺。3.停留;坚持;固守4.伸出;突出(+from)Whatsthatstickingoutofyourpocket?你口袋里伸出来的是什么东西?4.weaken1)及物动词及物动词vt.1.削弱,减弱;减少Weneverweakenoureffortsinfaceofdifficulties.我们在困难面前从不松劲。2.使变弱;使变淡2)不及物动词不及物动词vi.1.变弱;变衰弱Hissenseofdutyneverweakens.他的责任感从不会减弱。2.变软弱;畏缩;动摇5.Absorb及物动词及物动词vt.1.吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。2.汲取,理解(知识等)Somanygoodideas!Itstoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。3.使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)H(+in/by)Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读这本书。4.合并(公司等);吞并(+into)Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.小公司被大公司吞并了。5.承受;经受Shewontbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow.她无力承受再一次沉重的打击。6.承担(费用等)6.swallow1)名词n.1.燕子COneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。2.吞,咽Hetookthemedicineatoneswallow.他一口吞下这药。3.一次吞咽之物(+of)Hetookalongswallowofwine.他喝了一大口酒。2)及物动词vt.1.吞下,咽下Heswallowedthepillswithacupofwater.他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。2.淹没,吞没;吞并(+up)Thewavesswallowedupthelittleboat.波浪吞没了小船。3.耗尽,用尽(+up)Theincreaseintravelcostsswallowedupourpayincrease.旅行费用的增加超出了我们的工资增长。4.【口】轻信;轻易接受Sheisnaiveandwouldswallowanythingyoutellher.她很天真,你跟她讲什么她都相信。5.忍受Heswallowedtheinsultsandkeptonworking.他忍受侮辱继续努力。Hehadtoswallowtheinsult.他不得不忍受侮辱。6.压制,抑制Sheswallowedherdispleasureandsmiled.她抑制自己的不快,强颜欢笑。7.取消(前言)Hehadtoswallowhiswords.他不得不取消前言。3)不及物动词vi.1.吞下;咽下Hecouldntswallowbecauseofasorethroat.他因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。7.Suffer1)及物动词及物动词vt.1.遭受;经历Hesufferedmanyhumiliationsbeforehebecameafootballstar.他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。2.(常用于否定句)忍受Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。3.容许;任凭O22)不及物动词不及物动词vi.1.受苦;患病(+from)Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.他一生受贫穷之苦。Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.我父亲有高血压。Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.那时他们吃了不少苦。2.受损害,受损失;变糟(+for/from)Thisscientificinstrumentsufferedseverely.这部科学仪器受到严重损坏。3.受惩罚;被处决(+for)Hesufferedforhisoffence.他因自己的过错而受到惩罚。DetailedStudyoftheTextA1.Researchersfoundthatbypastingasmall,stickypadcontaining“seasickness”medicineagainsttheskin,itispossibletocontrolmotionsickness.研究人员发现,把一张小的含有晕船药的粘垫贴在皮肤上可以控制晕动病这里containing是动名词做后置定语,用来修饰paditispossibletodosth.做某事是有可能的Itispossibletogetthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.期末考试取得第一名是有可能的。2.Researchersarehopefulthatitwillhaveevenmoreusesinthefuture.研究人员希望将来它将有更多的用途研究人员希望将来它将有更多的用途use一、use作名词时,其发音为ju:s。它既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,意为用处、用法、使用、利用等。如:Afridgehasmanyuses.冰箱有许多用处。Theteacherdeskisfortheuseofteacher.讲桌是供老师用的。二、use作动词时,其发音为ju:z。一般作及物动词,意为使用、利用、消耗、用掉等。如:Useyourhead,thenyoullfindaway.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。Howmuchpaperdidyouuselastterm?上学期你们用了多少纸张?三、beusedto的主语是人时,其意为习惯于;beusedto的主语不是人而是物时,则为被动语态,意为被用于。如:Hehasbeenusedtolivinginthecity.他已经在城市里住惯了。Knivesareusedtocutthings.刀被用来切东西。四、1)use作动词,意为“用、使用、利用”。use用作名词时,意思是“用途、用处”。其形容词为useful,意为“有用的”。如:Useyoureyestolookanddontuseyourhandstotouch用眼睛看而不要用手摸。Whatstheuseofthebike自行车有什么用途?IstheTVveryuseful电视很有用吗?扩展:use还可作名词,意思是“使用,用处”。例如:Ifthisbookisnotinuse,Idliketoborrowit.如果这本书现在不用,我想借一下。2)句子中的upanddown为副词词组,做状语,修饰动词go,表示“上上下下”、“来回地”、“到处”。如:Helooksatthemanupanddown他将那人上上下下打量了一番。Hewalksupanddownintheclassroom他在教室里走来走去。3.There,asteadysupplyofmedicineisreleasedthroughathinplasticlayerandisabsorbedthroughtheskinandintothebloodstream在那,药品从一个薄塑料层释放出来,然后通过皮肤吸收并进入血液。本句中supply指“供应量;供应品;库存(货)”Wehavenewsuppliesoffurcoats.我们有新进货的皮大衣。beabsorbedinto全神贯注于Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读这本书。4.Asaresult,doctorsmustprescribelargerthannecessarydosesandpatientsaremorelikelytoendupwithunwantedsideeffects.因此,医生必定会开出超过所需的剂量的处方,而病人则更可能会最后得到的有害副作用asaresult因此Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.因此我们不得不给菜地浇水。belikelyto可能会Butthebosssaidwewerelikelytoworkovertimetoday.但是老板说我们今天很可能要加班。endupwith以告终Ifyoudothat,youllendupwitheggonyourface.你要是做那件事,必将以耻辱告终unwanted不必要的Apreparationintheformofaliquidorcreamthatisusedtoremoveunwantedhairfromthebody.脱发剂用于除去身体上不想要的毛发的液状或奶油状物质sideeffects副作用Medicinessometimeshaveunpleasantsideeffects.药物有时具有令人不快的副作用。5.Theysaidthe10smokerstheystudiedlessenedtheirdesireforcigaretteswhenwearingthenicotineskinpatch.他们说当他们所研究的10个吸烟者穿着尼古丁皮肤贴片时,这十个人减少了对香烟的欲望。desirefor对的欲望/渴望“InmyheartIhavenohatredordesireforrevenge”.我心里既没有仇恨,也不想报复。当主句和从句的主语一致时,且从句是主语+be的形式时,从句的主语和be动词都可省略Whenhavingclass,Ifallasleep.上课时,我睡着了6.Plus,the“transdermalnicotine”doesntseemtocausethesideeffectsmanypeoplesufferwhentheyarechewingnicotinegum.再者经皮吸收尼古丁好像不会有当人们咀嚼尼古丁口香糖时产生的副作用sideeffect副作用seemvi.好像,似乎例句:Thechildrenseemunaffectedemotionallybytheirparentsdivorce.孩子在情绪上似乎未受到父母离婚的影响。Heseemstoknoweverything.他似乎什么都懂。Heseemsanenergeticperson.他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。Text B UsesforRobotsIn1995about700000robotswereoperatingintheindustrializedworld.Over500000wereusedinJapan,about120000inWesternEurope,andabout60000intheUnitedStates.Manyrobotapplicationsarefortasksthatareeitherdangerousorunpleasantforhumanbeings.Inmedicallaboratories,robotshandlepotentiallydangerousmaterials,suchasbloodorurinesamples.Inothercases,robotsareusedinrepetitive,unchangeabletasksinwhichhumanperformancemightdegradeovertime.Robotscanperformtheserepetitive,high-precisionoperations24hoursadaywithoutfatigue.Amajoruserofrobotsistheautomobileindustry.GeneralMotorsCorporationusesapproximately16000robotsfortaskssuchasspotwelding,painting,machineloading,partstransfer,andassembly.Assemblyisoneofthefastestgrowingindustrialapplicationsofrobotics.Itrequireshigh-erprecisionthanweldingorpaintinganddependsonlow-costsensorsystemsandpowerfulinexpensivecomputers.Robotsareusedinelectronicassemblywheretheyloadmicrochipsoncircuitboards.Activitiesinenvironmentsthatcausegreatdangertohumans,suchaslocatingsunkenships,cleanupofnuclearwaste,exploringforunderwatermineraldeposits,andactivevolcanoexploration,areideallysuitedtorobots.Similarly,robotscanexploredistantplanets.NASAsGalileo,anunmannedspaceprobe,traveledtoJupiterin1996andperformedtaskssuchasdeterminingthechemicalcontentoftheJovianatmosphere.Robotsarebeingusedtoassistsurgeonsininstallingartificialchips,andveryhigh-precisionrobotscanhelpsurgeonswithdelicateoperationsonthehumaneye.NewWordsandexpressionsapplication/plikein/申请,请求laboratory/lbrt:ri/实验室potentially/ptenli/潜在地handle/hndl/管理,处理,控制urine/jurin/尿sample/smpl/标本,样品;(尤指按重量或大小售物时商人提出的)货样repetitive/ripetitiv/重复的,反复unchangeable/nteindbl/不变的,不能改变的performance/pf:mns/履行,执行degrade/digreid/降低的等级或职位precision/prisin/精确度,正确automobile/:tmubi:l/(尤指美国)汽车loading装载,装填transfer/trnsf/迁移,移动,调动,转移assembly/sembli/组装sensor/sens/传感器microchip/maikrutip/微集成电路circuit/s:kit/电路sunken/skn/沉没locate/lukeit/找出的位置,指出的位置cleanup/kli:np/清除mineral/minrl/矿物deposit/dipzit/(天然积聚而成,通常埋藏于地下的)矿床,矿层volcano/vlkeinu/火山exploration/ekspl:rein/探险,踏勘,探测NASANationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration美国国家航空和航天管理局Jupiter/du:pit/木星Phrases and Expressionsspotwelding电焊(使用较大压力和电流在一些小点上对部分重叠的金属给予焊接)nuclearwasten.原子能工业废料unmannedspaceprobe不载人宇宙火箭Jovianatmosphere木星大气Words to Know1.operate1)及物动词及物动词vi.1.作出,工作;运作;运转Themachineisnotoperatingproperly.机器运转得不正常。2.营业,营运Hiscompanyoperatesinseveralcountries.他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。3.起作用,影响,产生效果Themedicineoperatedquickly.这药很快起作用。4.动手术,开刀(+on/for)Thesurgeonoperatedonherforatumor.医生为她的肿瘤开刀。5.作战;执行任务6.操作股票2)及物动词及物动词vt.1.操作;开动(机器)等Whooperatesthatmachine?那台机器由谁操作?2.经营;管理Thedepartmentstoreiswelloperated.那家百货公司经营得法。3.对.施行手术;对.开刀Hellhavetobeoperatedforhistumors.他的肿瘤得开刀。4.引起,产生operationn.2.Handle1)名词名词n.C1.柄,把手;柄状物Iturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor.我转了转拉手,把门打开。2.可乘之机,把柄,口实Dontletyourconductgiveanyhandleforgossip.别让你的行为成为人家说三道四的话柄。3.【口】头衔4.广告和促销花招2)及物动词及物动词vt.1.触,摸;拿;弄;搬动Donothandletheexhibits.请勿触摸展品。2.操作;操纵;指挥;管理Heknowshowtohandlethemachine.他会操作这台机器。3.对待,处理Ididntknowhowtohandlethesepeople.我不知道如何对付这些人。4.经营,经销Sheaskedmetohandlethebusinessforher.她叫我替她做生意。5.论及3)不及物动词不及物动词vi.1.操作起来;(车子等)开起来Q3.Perform1)及物动词及物动词vt.1.履行;执行;完成;做Theyoungdoctorperformedtheheartoperation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiesfaithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。2.演出,表演,演奏ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。2)不及物动词不及物动词vi.1.演出,表演,演奏(+on/at)ThesoloisthadneverperformedinLondonbefore.那位独唱者过去从未在伦敦演出过。2.(机器)运转;(人)行动,表现Ourteamperformedwellinthematchyesterday.我队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。4.automobilen.汽车adj.汽车的例句:Therearseatingcompartmentofanearlytypeofautomobile.后部座位部分一种早期汽车具有的车身后部分的座位Hehuddledthechildrenintotheautomobile.他急急忙忙地把孩子们推进汽车。Therewillbeanexhibitionofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.下星期将举办一个关于我国汽车工业发展的展览。5.explorev.探险,探测,探究例句:Canyouexplorethemarketpossibilityforus?您能为我们考察一下市场前景吗?Butdevisingincentivestoencouragepeopletosavemoreisahighpriority,andtheofficialssaidtheywantedtoexploreapproachesthatwouldnotmakemuchofadentinFederalrevenues,atleastforsomeyears.但是制订鼓励人们储蓄奖励办法是当务之急,官员们说他们想要寻求不致过分影响联邦岁入的办法,至少几年之内不致影响。Hehadanitchtogetawayandexplore.他等不及要动身去探险。6.delicate形容词形容词a.1.脆的,易碎的;娇贵的Takecarewiththesedelicateflowers.当心这些娇嫩的鲜花。2.纤弱的,娇弱的Sheisindelicatehealth.她身体虚弱。3.精美的,雅致的4.需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。5.鲜美的;清淡可口的6.敏锐的,灵敏的7.纤细的;细长的;柔软的Sheh
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