《新编实用英语1》 高职教学PPT课件
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PART IWeather and TimeLISTENING COMPREHENSIONWords to KnowShort ConversationsSituational DialoguesPassage Listening 1、Tapes are the best teachers and learning companions.They will never get bored,never get tired,and never charge you more!Love your English tapes.Make the most of this wonderful learning tool!录音带是最好的老师,也是最好的学习伙伴。录音带从不会厌倦,从不会疲倦,也绝不会伸手向你要更多的钱!热爱你的英语录音带,最大程度地发挥这一极好的学习工具的作用吧!2、Try to pronounce everything just like the speaker on the tape.Imitation is the first and most important step.Its much easier to imitate another speaker than it is to sound out each word according to phonetics in a dictionary!尽力像录音带上说话的人一样发音。模仿是第一步,也是最重要的一步。比起根据字典上的注意读出每个单词,模仿另一个人的说话要容易得多!3、Listen to Crazy English professional tapes as much as possible.Many tapes dont have standard pronunciation.Dont waste your time following and practicing poor pronunciation!一定要尽可能多地听专业的疯狂英语录音带。很多录音带上的发音不标准。别浪费时间跟着练习糟糕的发音!Words to Knowheck /hek/n.拦鱼木栅拦鱼木栅 flood/fld/n.洪水洪水,水灾水灾drought/draut/n.干旱干旱;旱灾旱灾,长期干旱长期干旱(长期的长期的)缺乏缺乏,不足不足reservoir/rezvw:/n.蓄水库蓄水库;贮水池贮水池(或槽或槽);贮存器贮存器;储藏所储藏所,仓库仓库provincial/prvinl/a.省的省的;外省的外省的,外地的外地的n.地方居民地方居民;外省人外省人;乡下人乡下人facility/fsiliti/n.能力能力;技能技能;容易容易,简易简易observation/,bzveinn.观察;观测;观察力 satellite/stlait/n.卫星;人造卫星thunderstorm/nd,st:m/n.大雷雨Short ConversationsDirections:Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.1.A:day,isnt it?B:Yes.I wish it would for the weekend.2.A:It seems to_.B:Its such a nice change.Lets just hope it doesnt _again.3.A:I think its going to be a nice day.B:But its supposed to get _again this afternoon.4.A:The flight for New York left 15 minutes ago.B:Thats right.Its already _.5.A:Are you leaving?Its _.B:No,Im going to wait _.Situational DialoguesDialogue 1One day,when John arrives at the office,he and his co-worker Frank have a talk while getting their morning coffee.1.What are they talking about?A.Work.B.Weekend.C.Weather.D.A city.2.How is the weather today?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.3.How is the weather in Beijing now?A.Windy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Very hot.4.What kind of climate does John prefer?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.D.Not mentioned.5.Which place is not mentioned in the dialogue?A.San Francisco.B.Vermont.C.Minnesota.D.Texas.Dialogue 2At a weekend,Bob is lying in bed listening to the music.His friend,Alice,calls.1.What is Alice going to do this Afternoon?A.She wants to go to the park.B.She wants to watch a movie.C.She is going shopping.D.She wants to stay at home listening to music.2.What will the weather be this evening according to the radio?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Stormy.3.What does the newspaper say about the weather this afternoon?A.Its going to rain.B.It will be clear up.C.There will be a snow.D.There will be a thunderstorm.4.What is the weather like now?A.Its going to rain.B.Its snowy.C.Its stormy.D.Its sunny.5.What do they decide to do at last?A.To go shopping.B.To watch the movie.C.To stay at home.D.To go to the park.Situational DialoguesPassage Listening1.Directions:Listen to the passage and fill in the missing words with the exact words you hear on the tape.As the _ season gathers force,floods are beginning to threaten eastern and central parts of China.In the meantime,western and northern areas will be fighting the _.The government has called on everyone to prepare for _to maintain the security of _rivers,large reservoirs and roads,as well as to make sure that there is enough water for people in droughty areas.Floods and droughts did 200 billion yuan-worth of damage last year.This year,the season has started early.Shanxi Province has been hit by unusually_.Sunday was the ninth day for temperatures to be above 35 in the provincial capital of Xian.Meanwhile,_in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers have _since rain started falling last week.This will test the flood control facilities.Eight of the 12 observation centers along the Yangtze have reported higher than _water levels since June 16.The banks of the main section of the Yangtze and its tributaries are_,and flood-relief capabilities in many areas are poor.Some steps have been taken to _floods this year.For example,Shanghai is now using satellite technology to help protect itself.2.Directions:Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief.(1)Which part of China is being threatened by floods?(2)How many yuan-worth of damage was caused by the floods and droughts last year?(3)Which province has been hit by unusually high temperatures this year?(4)How many observation centers are there along the Yangtze River?(5)What technology is used in Shanghai to prevent floods?Passage ListeningPART IISPEAKING DEVELOPMENT Weather and TimeSituational DialoguesUseful Sentences and ExpressionsNew words and ExpressionsDialogue 1Ping and Mike are talking about the weather change.It seems that everyone likes sunshine after it rains for a long time.Ping:Its a nice day,isnt it?Mike:Yes,its terrific,especially after the long rainy season.Ping:It is really pleasant to see the sun again.The sky is so blue and the air is extremely fresh.Mike:I wish this kind of weather would last a few days,so that we could go for an outing.Ping:I agree.By the way,which season do you like best?Mike:Summer is my favorite.In summer we can go swimming and go fishing in the sea on weekends.Situational DialoguesDialogue 2Ping is new to the place where she is going to study,and she is very worried about the cold winter there.So she asks Tom how the winter is.Tom:Hi!Beautiful day,isnt it?Ping:Yeah,its clear and sunny.How are the winters here generally?Tom:It snows a lot.The first snow is often in the late October or early November.In January and February it snows most,and sometimes the snow continues one week or longer.The last snow is often in late April.Ping:Oh,its very cold here.The winters are long and hard.It snows too much.Tom:How is the weather in your city?Ping:Its very hot in summer;sometimes its near 100 degrees Fahrenheit.I cant tolerate that high temperature.Tom:How about fall and spring?Ping:Fall is the best season with not too much rain and its not hot.Its humid in spring.Tom:And you dont have a cold winter,do you?Ping:Quite right.In January its around 70 degrees Fahrenheit,and its not cold at allDialogue 3Daylight Savings Time was not familiar to us Chinese,but in some western countries like USA,they use it.People often ignore this kind of change.Mary:What time is it now,Joe?Joe:Eight-forty.Mary:Did you set your watch one hour ahead?Joe:No.Why?Mary:Daylight Savings Time began this morning.DST begins on he first Sunday in April and ends on the last Sunday in October.Joe:Thank you for your reminding me of that.I made a mistake last year.Mary:I made the same mistake.I went to work one hour earlier last October.Joe:I went to class one hour late last April.Situational Dialogues1.Useful Sentences Patterns(1)Beautiful/lovely day,isnt it?(2)Its a nice(lovely,terrible)day,isnt it?(3)Wonderful weather,isnt it?(4)What fine weather were having today!(5)What a lovely day/terrible weather,isnt it?(6)Whats the weather like/the weather forecast/the temperature today?(7)Its sunny/foggy/warm and damp today.(8)It looks like rain/a storm.(9)We had a strong wind last night.(10)Its going to clear up.(11)I hope itll clear up tomorrow.(12)The weather forecast says a thunderstorm is coming.(13)Its dry all the year around.Useful Sentences and Expressions(14)Its rather windy today,isnt it?(15)Do you have the time?Sorry,I dont wear my watch.(16)What time is it?Eight forty.(17)Whats the date today?Its October 20.(18)What day is it?Its Tuesday.(19)Did you set your watch one hour ahead?2.Some Related Wordssunny 晴朗的晴朗的 fine 天气好的天气好的 bright 天晴的天晴的 warm 暖和的暖和的 hot 热的热的 cold 冷的冷的foggy 有雾的有雾的 cloudy 多云的多云的dry 干燥的干燥的 damp 潮湿的潮湿的 drizzling 下着细雨的下着细雨的 freezing 严寒的严寒的stormy 暴风雨的暴风雨的 snowy 下雪的下雪的 cool 凉爽的凉爽的 wet 湿的湿的 rainy 下雨的下雨的 windy 有风的有风的学习英语的好方法Always remember:The more times you move your mouth,the more developed your muscles will become,and the more fluent your English will be.Open your mouth whenever you have a second!Dont be afraid of being laughed at!You know,great people are always laughed at by fools.永远都要记住:你动嘴的次数越多,你的肌肉就会越发达,你的英语就会越流利。一有空就张开嘴巴!别怕别人笑你!要知道,成功的人总是被傻瓜嘲笑的。Text A Never Too Old to Live Your DreamThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidntknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.Imeighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“Imheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“Notseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowImgettingone!”shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheschoolyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveledintheattentionbestoweduponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedherthree-by-fivefeetcardsonthefloor.Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan:Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Therearesecretstostayingyoung,beinghappyandachievingsuccess.“Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreachandeveryday.Youvegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Thereisagiantdifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddontdooneproductivething,youwillturntwentyyearsold.IfIameighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingIwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydonthaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.Attheyearsend,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributetothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatitsnevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.New Words and expressionswinkled/wikl/a.有皱纹的beam/bi:m/v.(面)露喜色shoulder/uld/n.肩膀hug/hg/n.拥抱respond/rispnd/v.回答,做出反应giant/daint/a.巨大的squeeze/skwi:z/n.紧握,紧抱innocent/insnt/a.天真的,无知的jokingly/dukili/ad.开玩笑地,打趣地reply/riplai/v.回答,答复couple/kpl/n.几个,少数retire/ritai/v.退休,使退休seriously/sirisli/ad.认真地,真诚的funeral/fju:nrl/n.葬礼tribute/tribju:t/n.颂词campus/kmps/n.(美)校园,大学校园icon/aikn/n.偶像,肖像revel/revl/v.陶醉,着迷bestow/bistu/v.给予,安放semester/simest/n.(上下学期制的)一学期deliver/diliv/v.发表,陈述banquet/bkwit/n.宴会,盛宴throat/rut/n.喉咙,嗓音humour/hju:m/n.幽默,诙谐productive/prdktiv/a.有收获的,很多成果的regret/rigret/n.&v.后悔,惋惜,可惜graduation/grdjuein/n.毕业peacefully/pi:sfuli/ad.平静地,安宁地attend/tend/v.出席,参加Phrases and Expressionsbeam at 对满脸堆笑light up 喜悦,兴奋;照take on 承担;呈现dress up 盛装,打扮bestow upon 把给予live it up (口)充分享受生活乐grow up 长大,成人in tribute to 向表示敬意Words to Know1.Introduce及物动词及物动词 vt.1)介绍,引见(+to)Itwasmyyoungerbrotherwhointroducedmetojazz.是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。AllowmetointroducemyfriendMissWoodtoyou.允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。2)引进;传入;采用(+to/into)CoffeewasintroducedintoEnglandfromtheContinent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。3)提出;制定;推行Thevicechairmanofthecommitteeintroducedatopicfordiscussion.委员会副主席提出议题供大家讨论。4)作为.的开始;引出Heintroducedhisspeechwithananecdote.他说了一则轶闻作为讲话的引子。2.Challenge1)名词n.1.挑战;邀请比赛C+to-vHereceivedachallengetoaTVdebate.他接到电视辩论的挑战。2.质疑;指责;异议C3.颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事CTobuildaroadinthemountainousareawasarealchallenge.在山区修筑公路确是艰巨的事。Hewantsacareerthatoffersachallenge.他要有挑战性,能有一番作为的事业。4.(哨兵,警卫等)查问口令;盘问CIwasmetwithachallengewhenapproachingthepost.我在走近哨所时被查问身份。5.【律】(对某陪审员出庭等表示的)反对C6.有挑战性U2)及物动词vt.1.向.挑战(+to)O2Ichallengedhimtoshowhisproof.我要他拿出证据。2.对.提出异议;怀疑;反对Hechallengedmyviewonthatmatter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。3.要求,需要;刺激,激发O2Thenewpositionchallengedhimtostudystillharderduringhissparetime.那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习。Theeventchallengesanexplanation.那个事件需要解释。3.dream1)名词名词 n.1.梦CIhadabaddreamlastnight.昨天夜里我做了一个噩梦。2.白日梦C3.幻想,空想S1Sophielivesinadream.索菲生活在梦幻之中。4.理想,愿望CHerealizedthedreamofhislifetime.他实现了他毕生的愿望。5.【口】梦一般美妙的人,美妙之事CHisnewsportscarisadreamtodrive.他的新赛车开起来好极了。2)及物动词及物动词 vt.1.做(梦)+a.dream;梦见+(that)Shedreamedthatshecouldfly.她梦见她会飞。Anniedreamedanextraordinarydreamlastnight.安妮昨晚做了个奇特的梦。2.想像,幻想3.(常用在否定句和疑问句)想到,料到+(that)Ineverdreamedthathewouldbesoungrateful.我做梦也没有想到他会如此忘恩负义。3)不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.做梦;梦见,梦到(+of/about)Idreamedabout/ofmynativevillage.我梦见我的家乡。2.梦想;向往(+of/about)Hedreamedofbecomingamoviestarwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时向往着成为电影明星。3.(常用在否定句和疑问句)想到;料到(+of)Iwouldntdreamofhurtingyou.我做梦也不会想到伤害你。Detailed Study of the Text A1.I turned around to find a winkled,little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.2.我转过身来发现一个满脸皱纹的小老太太在用照亮她的整个生命的笑容看着我。turnaroundvt.转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)eg.Thebushadtobackupandturnaround.汽车得往后退,再倒过来。Iwasdirectedtoturnaround.我被命令转过身来。with用,带着themanwiththescar带伤疤的男子light up1.点燃Helitupacigarette.他点燃了一支香烟。2.照亮Thesunlightsuptheskyandtheearth.太阳照亮了天空和大地。2.I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.我很好奇是什么使得她这样的年纪的人还来挑战。becurious感到好奇Iamjustcuriousaboutwhatwoulditbelikeifyoukissedagirl.我只是好奇亲吻一个女生是什么样的感觉。motivatevt.给与动机,激发(兴趣或欲望)Ivealwaysfeltthatamanagerhasachievedagreatdealwhenhesabletomotivateoneotherpeople.我一向认为一个经理人员如果能够调动另一个人的积极性,他的成就已很大。take on承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现eg.Wecanttakeonanymoreworkwerefullystretched(ieworkingtotheutmostofourpowers)atthemoment.我们不能再接受更多的工作了-目前已经全力以赴了。Theideaneverreallytookon.这一观念一向不太得人心。3.Over the course of the school year,Rose became a campus icon and easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students.在过去的学年中,罗斯成了校园图标,无论去哪里她都能很容易地交到朋友。她喜欢打扮并沉醉在其他同学的注目中。wherever连接词连接词 conj.1.无论在哪里;无论到哪里Wellgowhereveryoulike.你爱去哪儿我们就去哪儿。2.无论什么情况下Whereveritispossible,hetriestohelp.只要有可能,他总是设法帮忙。副词副词 ad.1.无论什么地方;去任何地方IdliketogotoParis,Milan,orwherever.我想去巴黎、米兰,或是别的什么地方。2.【口】究竟在哪里;究竟到哪里Whereverdidyougetthebook?你到底在什么地方弄到这本书的?bestow及物动词及物动词 vt.1.把.赠与,把.给予(+on/upon)Ihardlydeservethepraisesthatwerebestoweduponme.我当不起这样的称赞。2.使用,花费(+on)Theengineerbestowedmuchtimeontheproject.这位工程师把大量时间花在那个工程上。3.放置;储藏4.【古】留宿,为.供宿(+for)Myfriendbestowedmeforthenight.我朋友留我住了一夜。4.We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.我们停止玩耍不是因为我们老了,我们老了是因为我们停止玩耍。notbecause此句是一种特殊结构,其中not的是用以否定because所引导的状语从句。我们把not搬回它的老家,放在because之前,就可以正确的翻译这个句子了eg.Themotordidnotstoprunningbecausethefuelwasfinished.摩托车停止转动,不是因为燃料用完。(而是因为其它毛病)Theseringsarenotvaluedbecausetheyaresetwithpreciousstones.这些指环的价值并不在于它们镶有宝石。5.There is a giant difference between growing old and growing up.变老和长大之间有很大的区别differencebetweenand.和之间的区别eg.Couldyoutellmethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls?6.The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.这个观点就是通过在变革中寻找机会来成长byprep.被,靠近,经由,通过eg.Itisfuneatingbystealthwithoutbeingfound.偷吃而不被人发现很有趣。Hesentmeapackagebypost.他邮寄给我一个包裹。Youmustbebackbyfouroclock.你务必在4点前回来。7.Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.超过2000个大学生参加了她的葬礼,去悼念这位神奇女人,她教会大家“人要成为自己可能成为的人物,这永远都不会太晚”tributeto对表示敬意eg.Wemustgivetributetoallthosewhohelpedmakethisafreecountry.我们必须称颂那些为使这个国家成为自由之邦而出力的人。over超过attend出席,参加Ishallbeattendingthemeeting.我会参加会议。Text B Young MozartTheaccountsoftheearlyproficiencyofyoungMozartinmusicarealmostincredible.Hebeganthepianoalthreeyearsofage.Atfiveyearsoldhebegantoinventlittlepiecesofsuchingenuitythathisfatherusedtowritethemdown.Whenhardlyabletowalk,hisfirstquestiontothefriendswhotookhimontheirkneewas,whethertheylovedhim,andanegativealwaysmadehimweep.Atsixyearsoldthissingularchildcommencedwithhisfatherandsister(twoyearsolderthanhimself)oneofthosemusicaltourscommoninGermany,andperformedatMunichbeforetheElector,tothegreatadmirationofthemostmusicalcourtonthecontinent.Whenonlysevenyearsoldhetaughthimselftheviolin;andthus,bytheunitedeffortofgeniusandindustry,masteredthemostdifficultofallinstruments.FromMunich,hewenttoVienna,Paris,andLondon.HisreceptioninLondonwassuchasthecuriousgivetonovelty,thescientifictointelligence,andthegreattowhatadministerstostatelypleasure.Hewasflattered,honored,andrewarded.Hisexecution,whichonthepianohadastonishedtheEnglishmusicians,was,ontheorgan,broughtinaidofhisgenius,andheovercameallrivalry.OnhisdeparturefromEngland,hegaveafarewellconcert,ofwhichallthesymphonieswerecomposedbyhim.Thatwasthecareerofachildnineyearsold!New Words and expressionsproficiency /prufinsi/熟练,精通incredible /inkredbl/不可思议的ingenuity /indinju:ti/独创性negative /netiv/否定genius /di:njs/天才industry /indstri/勤奋novelty /nvlti/新颖,新奇flattered /fltd/奉承execution /eksikju:n/演奏效果admiration /dmrein/羡慕administer /dminist/有助于Munich 慕尼黑(德国城市,巴伐利亚州首府)Vienna 维也纳(奥地利首都)Words to Know1.Teach1)及物动词及物动词 vt.1.教,讲授;训练(+to)Shetaughtushowtopronouncethosedifficultwords.她教我们如何发这些难字的音。Illteachyoutoswim.我教你游泳。Mr.SmithteachesusEnglish.史密斯先生教我们英文。Whatareyouteachingthissemester?你这学期教什么课?2.教导;使领悟Thataccidenttaughtthemalesson.那次事故给了他们一个教训。3.【口】教训,告诫.不要O2Illteachyoutocallhimnames!如果你辱骂他,我就要对你不客气了。3)不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.教,讲授;当老师2.HeteachesinBerlin.他在柏林教书。3.2.astonish vt.使使.惊讶惊讶eg.Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.听到他逃之夭夭的消息,我感到惊讶。3.flatter1)及物动词及物动词 vt.1.谄媚;奉承(+about/on)Iguesshewasjustflatteringme.我猜想他只是在奉承我。2.使高兴,使感到满意HShewasgreatlyflatteredbyaninvitationtovisittheWhiteHouse.她对受到邀请访问白宫感到很荣幸。3.(相片,画等的形象)比(真人,实物)好看Thispicturesurelydoesntflattermysister.我妹妹这张照片没有本人好看。Thisphotoflattershim.这张照片比他本人漂亮。Thepicturecertainlydoesntflatteryou.你这张照片没有本人好4.overcome 1)及物动词及物动词 vt.1.战胜;克服Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。2.压倒H(+by/with)Hewasovercomebytheheat.他热得受不了。Shewasovercomewithgrief.她悲不自胜。Hewasovercomewithastonishment.他惊呆了。2)不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.得胜Ibelievetruthwillovercome.我相信真理将会获胜。Detailed Study of the Text B1.The accounts of the early proficiency of young Mozart in music are almost incredible.年轻的莫扎特在音乐方面早期能力的描述几乎令人难以置信。in在方面Heislackingincourage.他缺乏勇气。in的其他用法介词prep.1.在.里,在.上Thetwobrothersstudyinthesameclass.两兄弟在同一个班里上课2.2.在.之内;在.方面Heislackingincourage.他缺乏勇气。3.从事于;参加着Sheisinbusiness.她做生意。4.穿着,戴着Heisdressedinblack.他穿黑衣服。5.朝,向Shehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。6.(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以Theypaidincash.他们用现金支付。7.在.期间;在.以后Hellcomebackinaweek.他将于一周之后回来。8.处在.中Theroomwasindisorder.房间里乱七八糟。9.(表示数量、程度、比例)按,以;在.中Onechildintwentyhasthisdisease.二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。10.在.身上,在.上InhimIseeafutureleader.我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物。11.(表示过程)在.当儿;在.过程中Theworkisinprogress.这工作正在进行中。12.(表示动作的方向和结果)进入到.中;成,为Hepushedabuttonandsetthemachineinmotion.他按下按钮开动了机器。副词ad.1.进;在里头Pleasecomein.请进。2.在屋里;在家Icalledonhim;buthewasntin.我去拜访他,但他不在家。3.(车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临Springisinatlast.春天终于来了。4.(庄稼)已收进;已成熟Thewheatcropisin.小麦收进来了。5.(服装等)时髦Miniskirtsareinagain.迷你裙又时髦起来了。6.当政;当选TheDemocraticPartyisin.民主党执政了。2.When hardly able to walk,his first question to the friends who took him on their knee was,whether they loved him,and a negative always made him weep.At six years old this singular child commenced with his father and sister(two years older than himself)one of those musical tours common in Germany,and performed at Munich before the Elector,to the great admiration of the most musical court on the continent.在还不能走路的时候,他向抱他在膝盖上的人问的第一个问题就是他们是不是喜欢他,如果回答是否定的话便会是他哭泣。在六岁的时候,这个奇异的男孩就与他的父亲和姐姐们开始了在德国很普遍的一个音乐之旅,成为选民之前就在慕尼黑进行演出了,成为在欧洲大陆上最好的音乐殿堂的荣耀。hardly副词副词 ad.1.几乎不,简直不MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。2.不十分;尽,刚Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow.他一到,天就下起雪来了。commence1)及物动词及物动词 vt.1.开始;着手+v-ing+to-vHecommencedstudyinglawin1988.他于一九八八年开始学习法律。Shecommencedtocry.她开始哭了起来。2)不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.开始(+with)Thebull-fightwastocommenceintwentyminutes.斗牛在二十分钟后开始。2.【英】得学位3.At six years old this singular child commenced with his father and sister(two years older than himself)one of those musical tours common in Germany,and performed at Munich before the Elector,t
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