中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第6讲 八上 Units 1-3课件

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1、第 6讲 八 年 级 (上 )Units 13 1wonder(v.&n.)_ (adj.)极好的【高频】2activity(n.)_ (pl.)活动3bore(adj.)_ (adj.)无聊的；令人厌烦的【高频】_ (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的【高频】4decide(v.)_ (n.)决定；决心【高频】5build(v.)_ (n.)建筑物6trade(n.&v.)_ (n.)商人7differ(v.)_ (n.)不同；差异；区别_ (adj.)不同的【高频】8wait(v.)_ (n.)男服务员；侍者_ (n.)女服务员wonderfulactivitiesboringbored decis

2、ionbuildingtraderdifferencedifferent waiterwaitress 9hunger(n.)_ (adj.)饥饿的10like(v.&n.)_ (反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)11one(num.)_ (adv.)一次；曾经12two(num.)_ (adv.)两次；两倍13swing(v.)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词)摇摆，摆动14little(pron.)_ (比较级)较小的；更小的_ (最高级)最小的；最少的15health(n.)_ (adj.)健康的；强健的_ (adv.)健康地hungrydislikeoncetwice

3、swung/swangswungswinging lessleast healthyhealthily 16die(v.)_ (n.)死；死亡_ (adj.)死的_ (现在分词)17write(v.)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)书写；写_ (n.)作者；作家【高频】18good(adj.) _(adv.)好地_ (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)【高频】_ (最高级)最好的(地)【高频】19loud(adj.)_ (adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地20quiet(adj.)_ (adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地deathdeaddying wrotewrittenwriter wellbe

4、tterbest loudlyquietly 21compete(v.)_ (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争22clear(adj.)_ (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地23win(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)赢；获胜；赢得_ (n.)获胜者；赢家【高频】competitionclearlywonwinner 1_去度假2_照相3_待在家里4_购物5_相当多；不少6_当然；自然7_给的感觉；感受到8_因为9_几乎从不10_一月一次11_至少go on vacationtake photosstay at homego shoppingquite a fewof coursefeel likebec

5、ause ofhardly everonce a monthat least 12_少于13_多于14_例如15_只要；既然16_关心；在意17_与不同；与有差异18_使显现；使表现出19_事实上；实际上20_和相同；与一致less thanmore thansuch asas long ascare aboutbe different frombring outin factbe similar to 1我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。I just stayed at home most of the time _ _ and _2唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。They only

6、 problem was that there was _ _ _ _ in the evening but read.3我感觉我像一只小鸟。I _ _ I was a bird.4我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。I wonder what life _ _ here in the past.520分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。Twenty minutes later，the sun started to _ _to read relaxnothing much to dofelt like was like come up 6牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milk is _ _ our health

7、.7你每晚睡几个小时？_ _ _ do you sleep every night?8对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。_ _ _ our questions about watching television were also interesting.9旧习难改。Old habits _ _good forH ow many hoursThe answers todie hard 10她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。She never _ _ _ _ for teeth cleaning.11塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。Tara works _ hard _Tina.12塔拉比蒂娜更外向

8、。Tara is _ _ than Tina.13拉里经常帮助我激发自己的潜能。Larry often helps to _ _ _ _ _ me.14一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。A true friend _ for your hand and _ your heart.goes to the dentistas asmore outgoingbring out the best inreaches touches 15我们可以谈论并分享每一件事情。We can _ _ and share everything.16我最好的朋友与拉里相似。My best friend is

9、_ _ Larry.talk aboutsimilar to seem【 典 例 在 线 】It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。That seems not a bad idea.主意看起来还不错。My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的体温似乎正常了。【 拓 展 精 析 】It seemsthat引导的从句表示“看来”；seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem

10、(to be)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。 【 活 学 活 用 】1)这 则 消 息 似 乎 比 我 们 原 先 预 想 的 传 播 得 更 快 。The news _than we had expected.seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly 频 度 副 词【 典 例 在 线 】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10点钟睡觉。【 拓 展 精 析 】频度副词一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用

11、百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小： always总是，永远。语气最强，指在一切时候 ，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频度为100%。 usually通常、习惯于，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为90%，偶尔有间隔。 often往往、经常，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。 sometimes有时，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。 hardly几乎不，常和ever连用表示强调，频度为5%。 never从不，其频度为零。 【 活 学 活 用 】2)Can you catch what I

12、 said?Sorry，I can _ understandit because you speak very quickly.(2016，滨州)Aalmost BprobablyCmostly Dhardly3)I _ eat vegetables.But they are good for your health！We should eat them every day.(2016，荆州)Aoften Busually Calways DseldomDD try【 典 例 在 线 】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父

13、母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？ 【 拓 展 精 析 】 try用 作 动 词 时，常见的固定用法有：try用做名词时，意为“尝试，试验”。常用词组have a try“试一试”。 【 活 学 活 用 】4)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why

14、not _ there for a change？Atry walking Btrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking5)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _？Sure.Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on Dtry on themA C enough【 典 例 在 线 】The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今

15、天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。The boy didnt have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。【 拓 展 精 析 】enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语，宾语。 【 拓 展 】not.enough to do sth.常与too.to或so.that 进行句型转换。 【 活 学 活 用 】9)This movie wasnt _ He fell asleep half way through

16、it.Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested10)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_Ais so young that she canBisnt young enough toCis too young toDis so young to AC Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【 典 例 在 线 】He is as tall as his father

17、.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。【 拓 展 精 析 】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as.as意为“不如”。【 注 意 】 as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。 【 活 学 活 用 】1)Roy thinks he works as _ as his friend，Dan.(2015，南充)Ahardly BharderChard Dmore hardly2

18、)Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?Yes，no one did so_ as him.(2016，鄂州)Agood Bwell Cbetter DbestCB much too，too much与too many【 典 例 在 线 】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【 拓 展 精 析

19、 】much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。 【 活 学 活 用 】1)The new kind of car is _ dear，I dont have _ money.(2015，安顺)Atoo much；much too Bmuch too；too muchCtoo much；too much Dmuch too；much too2)The meat is _ delicious.Yes，but dont eat

20、_(2015，贵港)Atoo much；too many Bmuch too；too muchCtoo many；much too Dmuch too；too manyBB 3)There is _ rain in our city.Remember to take an umbrella when you go out.(2015，雅安)Atoo many Btoo muchCmuch too Dso manyB how often，how long，how soon与how far【 典 例 在 线 】How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开

21、一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？ 【 拓 展 精 析 】how often意 为 “ 多 久 一 次 ”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。

22、how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。 【 活 学 活 用 】4)You play the piano so well._ do you take piano lessons?I go to piano lessons twice a week.(2016，重庆)AHow long BHow manyCHow often DHow much5)_ is it from Suqi

23、an to Jiuzhai Valley?About 1，200 kilometers away.But I am not sure.(2016，宿迁)AHow often BHow soonCHow long DHow far CD 6)_ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.( 2016，上海 )AHow many BHow oftenCHow soon DHowlong7)_ will Mr. Brown be back?In a hour.(2016，兰州)AHow long BHow often CHow soonAC beca

24、use与because of【 典 例 在 线 】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【 拓 展 精 析 】because of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。because意为“因为”，是连词，后面接从句。它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。且通常不与 so连用。

25、【 活 学 活 用 】8)Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.(2015，重庆)Aso Bbecause Cbefore Dif9)I didnt go to the party not _ the weather but _ I didnt feel well.Abecause of；because Bbecause；because ofCbecause；because Dbecause of；because of BA 一 、 单 项 选 择 。1On her _ birt

26、hday，she got an Ipad and a gift from her father.(2015，泸州)Atwelve BtwelfthCthe twelve Dthe twelfth2_ can you finish your homework?In about an hour.(2016，绵阳)AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farBB 3Is there a watermelon on the table?_(2016，南充)AYes，there is. BYes，it is.CNo，there is. DNo，it isnt.4Fish

27、cant live _ water.(2016，南充)Awith Bin Cwithout Dof5_ bad weather it is！We cant go out for a walk.(2016，德阳)AWhat a BHow aCWhat DHowA CC 6This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city _ trees.(2016，资阳)Aplant BplantedCto plant Dplanting7I could _ hear what you said just now.Could you please

28、 say that again？(2015，内江)Asometimes Balways Chardly Dclearly8In the old days，lots of people didnt have _ food to eat and money to send their children to school.Alot Bmany Cmuch Denough CC D 9Nowadays air pollution has become _ than before.We must do something to stop it.(2015，泸州)Aserious Bmore serio

29、usCmost serious Dthe most serious10I wish you a happy National Day!_(2016，宜宾)AThe same as you BThank youCThe same to you BC 二 、 短 文 填 空 。 (2016，德阳)阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整(每空只填一个单词，每词限用一次)。get，problem，they，show，parents，health，lunch，habits，by，manyHow often do you have dinner with your

30、 family?Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of 11._ living.When family members eat together，they eat 12._ fruit and vegetables and less junk food.For younger kids，if they often eat dinner with 13._ family，theyll have fewer health 14._ later in life.For 15. _，the simplest way to

31、 understand their teenagers is 16._ having family dinners with them. healthymoretheir problemsparents by A survey of 1，000 teenagers and parents 17. _ that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many ways.It helped them 18. better grades，and keep them away from bad 19. like smoking and drinking.In

32、 fact，its not the family dinner thats important.Its the time together.It doesnt have to be dinner.It could be 20. or breakfast.The most important thing is communicating. showed/shows gethabitshabits 三 、 短 文 改 错 。 (2015，巴中)下面短文中的划线部分都是错误的，请改正。Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start work

33、ing？In many western countries，teenagers are allowed moving out at eighteen.21. _Their parents believe that teenagers should educated to take22. _care of them from a young age.This way，when they start working23._they could manage their own lives.However，in most Asian societies，24._it is not common of

34、 teenagers to move out.25._ to movebe educatedthemselvescan for Chinese parents believe that is better for children to live with26._their parents which can take care of them.27._And the young should then look after28._their parents as they get old.29._That is because many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.30._ itwhowhoolderwhy