2019-2020年高三英语 限时训练11.doc
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2019-2020年高三英语 限时训练11第一节单项填空21. Living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater petition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. the; anD. the; 不填22. I am _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.A. enthusiasticB. concernedC. doubtfulD. cautious23. That must have been a terrifying experience. Yeah. I _ in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuckD. had been stuck24. Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his talks always _ the expectation of most audience.A. put up withB. end up withC. live up toD. add up to25. Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how26. Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas _ it as a milestone in his personal development.A. valuesB. confirmsC. declaresD. assumes27. Anna, you look so tired and wet all over! You know, all morning I _ my properties to my new office on the third floor.A. am movingB. have movedC. had movedD. have been moving28. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, _ to answer all kinds of questions.A. preparedB. preparingC. to be preparedD. having prepared29. Students in English-speaking countries usually address their man teacher “sir”, but _ their woman teacher “madam”A. seldom they addressB. do they seldom addressC. seldom do they addressD. they seldom do address30. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _anything behind.A. leftB. had leftC. has leftD. would leave31. Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry.A. so thatB. now thatC. for fear that D. on condition that32. I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere _ all the students feel respected and cared for.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which第二节完形填空When my son, Justin, was four, he found a caterpillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks we discovered it36in a cocoon (茧).Justin was excited. He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be37, but he didnt know what kind. He was38to know what gift nature was about to give him.“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day. “Somethings39. e see!”He led me to his room. The cocoon had bee half transparent and we could40the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs pleting the life41of the little caterpillar.The next day, I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free. He took it42, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It43the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justins arm. He picked it up, tossed it in the air, and the moth repeated its44pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would45to his arm.Justin46 _. He put his little pet back to the jar. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions of the same behavior, the moth47flew off into the grass.Like a48, I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was fortable with. It wanted to stay with something49, scared to move on and experience something unknown.I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mothers50, in which I was fortable. Like the moth, I didnt want to fly too far away from it. I was51when my first job required me to move to a new city. What would I find there? I liked52I was.Humans are creatures of53. We resist change. However, if I hadnt moved, I would not have experienced many54and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the55to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.36. A. trappedB. wrappedC. developedD. protected37. A. bornB. changedC. raisedD. created38. A. upsetB. content C. luckyD. curious39. A. disappearingB. happening C. spreadingD. cracking 40. A. identifyB. feelC. countD. imagine41. A. planB. taskC. cycleD. project42. A. backB. downC. asideD. outside43. A. exploredB. searchedC. circledD. abandoned44. A. flightB. gameC. adventure D. munication45. A. stickB. caterC. turnD. return46. A. kept up B. gave upC. looked aroundD. turned around47. A. carelesslyB. successfullyC. finallyD. hesitatingly48. A. humanB. butterflyC. caterpillarD. pet49. A. friendlyB. similar C. pleasantD. familiar50. A. loveB. instructionC. requirementD. expectation51. A. thrilledB. crazyC. afraidD. annoyed52. A. whatB. whereC. howD. who53. A. emotionB. conscienceC. habitD. ambition54. A. odd B. newC. funnyD. vital55. A. courageB. pleasureC. motivationD. opportunity第三部分阅读理解AIn the next five years, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) jobs are projected to grow twice as quickly as jobs in all other fields according to the U.S. Bureau of Statistics. While all jobs are expected to grow by 10.4 percent, STEM jobs are expected to increase by21.4 percent.By this measure, future STEM jobs represent a huge opportunity to todays students. But, in fact, of the 3.8 million ninth graders in the U.S., only 233,000 end up choosing a STEM degree in college, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. This means only 6 percent of ninth graders will bee STEM graduates. And of these graduates, women will be even more underrepresented in most STEM fields.These are alarming statistics. How do we get more young boys and girls to be interested in STEM-related fields? It isnt an easy task. Schools do not always adequately prepare students for these severe subjects, and college programs are designed to get rid of those who are less persistent. Nationally, only41 percentof initial STEM majors who begin a degree in STEM-related fields plete their degree in less than six years.In addition, social pressures continue to cast a shadow over girls who might otherwise consider the STEM fields. A couple of years ago, I met amazing parents, both of whom had a background in engineering and hoped their 10-year-old daughter would follow in their footsteps. They encouraged her to take an after-school science / robotics program. When she got there, she found she was outnumbered 6:1 by boys in the class. As the only girl, she came home crying much of the time because she was teased and told that geeky girls are not wele in the boys club. Ironically, by the time young boys are entering college programs in STEM fields, many plain about the lack of girls.Starting at an early age, even as young as kindergarten, we need to encourage and help the next generation leaders to consider taking up science, puting, math and technology. We also need to realize that for young girls to be inspired to take and stick with this educational path and later career field, they will benefit from the support of the people that surround them: parents, teachers, friends and family members.56. The STEM statistics are used in the passage mainly to show that _.A. STEM jobs will be easily available in the futureB. boys have more advantages over girls in STEMC. the number of STEM students is rapidly decliningD. America will face serious shortage of STEM talents57. A large number of STEM students stop their studies when _. A. they get bored with the subjects B. they cant stick to their hard studies C. they feel they have learnt adequatelyD. they can easily find jobs in other fields58. From the passage we can learn that few girls enter the STEM fields partly because _.A. few STEM boys like to study with girlsB. there is widespread prejudice against girlsC. most girls are bad at the required subjectsD. most girls take little interest in STEM jobs59. In the writers opinion, what should we do now?A. Show the students the advantages of STEM jobs.B. Provide college graduates with more STEM jobs.C. Encourage more young children to take up STEM.D. Make people aware of the importance of STEM.BBannits Ltd, CardiffT212 Titan House, Cardiff Bay Business Centre, Titan Road, Cardiff, CF24 5BSKey features:Furnished or UnfurnishedWashing MachineCentral HeatingFull description:Great bedsit in the centre of Oxford near the Sackler Library. Perfect for all university graduates. The property (房产) consists of a studio room of approx 12ft by 14ft, a shared bathroom and shared kitchen. The studio room is fully furnished including double bed, desk, wardrobes and chair.This property is owned and managed byBannits Ltdwith an office in Cardiff and Oxford.If you would like to have a look please call us on08456 44 77 15(02921 680002) or email us at rentbannits.co.uk. The rent is negotiable with the landlord and depends on when you can move in and how long you will rent.Normally we require a UK based guarantor (担保人) who owns their own UK property along with a deposit / bond. However, we are flexible if you dont have a guarantor.Martin & Co, Oxford31 Woodins Way, Paradise Street, Oxford, OX1 1HDKey features:3 Double bedroomsReconstructed bathroomPrivate gardenFull description:AVAILABLE NOW for students, professional sharers or a family, an unfurnished and updated 3 DOUBLE BEDROOM period house with private garden, allocated parking and located in the heart of this thriving and popular district.Located very close to local traders, supermarkets, restaurants and entertainment venues, the vast range ofamenities(便利设施) of Cowley Road are on the doorstep.The property benefits from gas-fired central heating. Acmodation includes an entrance hall leading to the living / dining room with fireplace and inset gas fire and a 2nd reception room / double bedroom. The recently updated bathroom includes a modern white suite with bath and shower facilities.If you would like to have a look please call us on 08456 33 66 04 (02921 571113) or email usat rentmartin.co.uk.60. It is implied in the ad for Bannits Ltds property that _.A. the longer you rent it, the less you will payB. you cant rent it without a required guarantorC. there is a bathroom and kitchen for your use onlyD. you have to furnish all the rooms before moving inCAccording to its label (标签), a pint of Hagen-Dazs ice creamcontains four servings(份). But when was the last time you measured out a fourth of a container of Cookies & Cream, then put the rest away for another day?For many people, the reality is that much of a pint can easily disappear in one sitting. A large package of Cool Ranch Doritos lists a single serving asroughly 12 chips, but its hard to imagine keeping count of every last chip as you dig into a bag.Canned soup may be one of the more obvious examples. According to its label, a single serving of Campbells Chunky Classic Chicken Noodle soup is one cupjust under half a can and contains about 790 milligrams of sodium (钠). But in a national survey of 1,000 consumers, only 10 percent of people said they would eat a one-cup portion. Most, about 64 percent, said they would eat an entire can at one time, taking in 1,840 milligrams of sodium in a sitting. That is roughly 80 percent of the 2,300 milligrams remended as the upper limit for daily salt intake.In the face of increasing criticism, the Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.) has been under pressure for years to force food makers to include more realistic serving-size information on their labels. The agency regulates the serving sizes that can be listed on packages by providing food makers withdetailed instructions to follow, which list the amounts of a specific foodthat a person would “customarily consume” in a typical sitting. But critics say these so-called reference amounts are often laughably small because theyre based in part on surveys of eating behavior that were carried out in the 1970s, when Americans ate less food and portions had not been supersized.Now, in an effort to emphasize the problems with some labels, the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a consumer advocacy group, has picked out what it says are some of the worst offenders. At the top of its list are labels for canned soups, ice cream, coffee creamers and nonstick cooking spraysall of which grossly understate (少报) the calories, sodium and saturated fat the average person typically consumes when eating these foods.The F.D.A. has been in the process of revising existing food labels since xx. But the agency has been somewhat tight-lipped about where it is in the process and any changes it plans to make, like whether labels should include details on added sugars or just total sugar, for example, and whether calories should be emphasized less or more than they are now.This fall, the Institute of Medicine is expected to release its own report on food packaging and labeling as well.63. According to the passage, when eating canned soup, _.A. people are aware of the amount they take inB. people are worried about the amount they take inC. many people take in too big an amount unconsciouslyD. most people follow the instructions on the label closely64. The writer tries to convince us that _.A. food consumers are to blame for eating so carelesslyB. food makers show little consideration for consumersC. most labels on food packages give false informationD. the amount of food in one package is often too large65. What does the writer seem to think of the F.D.As efforts?A. Considerable.B. Unsatisfying.C. Unreasonable. D. Effective.66. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Problem with serving sizes B. Trend of packaging and labelingC. Relationship between diet and healthD. Efforts to reduce criticism第四部分任务型阅读Attitude is a mental state relative to what we believe and affects our entire lives. We express our attitude in our words and actions.One of the most important steps you can take toward achieving your greatest potential in life is to learn to monitor your attitude and its impact on your work performance, relationships and everyone around you.In truth, people generally dont have a high level of attitude awareness. Theyll know if they are hungry or if their feet hurt, but they usually dont have a good handle on their attitude. That is a mistake because attitude decides everything. It governs the way you perceive (感知) the world and the way the world perceives you.We all have a choice. We can choose an inner dialogue of self-encouragement and self-motivation. Its a power we all have. Each of us experiences hard times, hurt feelings, heartache, and physical and emotional pain. The key is to realize its not what happens to you that matters; its how you choose to respond.Your mind is a puter that can be programmed. Your inner dialogue is the software that programs your attitude, which determines how you present yourself to the world around you. You have control over the programming. Whatever you put into it is reflected in what es out. The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information, but we dont have to program it into our brains.The loudest and most influential voice you hear is your own inner voice. It can work for or against you, depending on the messages you allow. It can be optimistic or pessimistic (悲观的). It can wear you down or cheer you up.Habitual bad attitudes are often the product of past experiences and events. mon causes include low self-esteem, stress, fear, resentment, anger and an inability to handle change. It takes serious work to examine the roots of a harmful attitude, but the rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage can last a lifetime.Here are several strategies to improve your attitude:EnthusiasmVital Tool for Staying MotivatedEnthusiasm is to attitude what breathing is to life. Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively. Enthusiasm means putting yourself in motion. Its an internal spirit that speaks through your actions.Lighten Up Your Life with HumorHumor is a powerful motivator. The more humor and laughter in your life, the less stress youll have, which means more positive energy to help you put your attitude into action. There are also health benefits to lightening up.Exercising Will Help Keep You MotivatedOne of the best ways to move to a more positive and motivated mind is to exercise. A regular exercise routine can provide relatively quick positive feedback in the form of weight loss, muscle development and a sense of doing something positive for yourself.Seek your personal and professional success by using the tools above. It is no secret that life seems to reward us most when we approach the world with a positive attitude.- 配套讲稿:
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