2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气2练含解析新人教版必修.doc
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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气2练含解析新人教版必修I单句填空1Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad.You _ have made full preparations.2I _have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.3Ive ordered some pizza,so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.4It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,_ bring me food.5Life is unpredictable;even the poorest _ bee the richest.6If Mr.Dewey _(be) present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.7We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.8They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they _(e) to our help.9We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.10Had he_(catch) the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.4should句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。5might句意:生活是不可预测的;即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性,所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。6had been句意:如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话,他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知,题干表示与过去的事实相反,故从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”,答案是had been。9should/could/would/might be句意:如果你没有丢掉地图,我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述,而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟,其谓语动词应为:would/should/could/mightdo结构。10caught句意:要是他赶上了早晨的火车,那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,此处是与过去事实相反的假设,条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句,应把助动词had提到句首,变为倒装句式。II语法填空(语篇填空)【河北省沧州市xx届高三教学质量监测】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will be the worlds longest bridge over water when it_1_(plete).The bridge is now_2_construction and will be put to use by the end of this year. A journey by land,_3_can take up to four hours, will be_4_(great) shortened. Now it only takes as little as thirty minutes.From an artificial island near Hong Kong International Airport, the structure_5_(run) west to another artificial island in Macao,a_6_(distant) of 55 kilometers,20 times the length d San Franciscos Golden Gate Bridge._7_total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used_8_(build) the Eiffel Tower.Engineers were faced with plex geological conditions and technical challenges. The building of the bridge bines the_9_(late) engineering technology and design, enabling the structure to withstand a magnitude 8 earthquake, a super typhoon or a strike by a ship_10_(weigh) 300,000 tons. According to historical data, most big, cross-sea bridges last 100 years while Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is designed to last 120 years.【答案】1. is pleted 2. under 3. which 4. greatly 5. runs 6. distance 7. A 8. to build 9. latest 10. weighing【解析】1. 2. 考查介词。句意:它现在正在建设中。固定短语:under construction(在建设中),故填under.3. 考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句,行先词是journey(旅程),从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词,故填which.4. 考查副词。句意:陆地上的旅程将被极大地缩短。副词greatly作状语,故填greatly.5. 考查动词。此处是谓语动词,说的是一般状况,所以要用一般现在时态,主语是the structure(这个建筑物),是单数形式,所以谓语也要用第三人称单数形式,故填runs.6. 考查名词。固定短语:a distance of(一个的距离),故填distance.7. 考查冠词。固定短语:a total of(总计),位于句子开头,要大写,故填A.8. 考查不定式。句意:等同于为了修建艾菲尔铁塔被使用的钢的60倍。不定式to build作目的状语,故填to build.9. 考查形容词。句意:桥的建设合并了最新的工程技术和设计。要用形容词的最高级作定语,修饰名词。故填latest.10. 考查现在分词。现在分词weighing(重量为)作定语,修饰名词ship,与之是主动关系,故填weighing.- 配套讲稿:
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