广东省中考英语 话题专项训练 第1节 个人情况家庭、朋友与周围的人人际关系课件

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1、 话题专项训练话题专项训练第一节第一节 个人情况个人情况,家庭、朋友与家庭、朋友与周围的人周围的人,人际关系人际关系 n.name名字,名称；age年龄；work工作;birthday生日；address地址；hometown故乡;action行动;visitor访问者；driver 司机；doctor医生；monitor班长；scientist科学家；tourist旅行者；manager经理；worker工人；engineer工程师；officer军官；farmer农民；president总统,主席个人情况个人情况v.avoid避免;know知道；appear出现；achieve取得adj.

2、fat胖的；strong强(壮)的；thin瘦的；tall高的；born出生；personal个人的；beautiful美的；handsome英俊的短语at the age of在岁的时候;be born in出生于(某地)；come from出生(于),来自；grow up长大成人,成长；out of work失业n.family家庭;child孩子,儿童；elder长者;grandmother/grandma奶奶；外婆；grandfather/grandpa爷爷,外公；parent父(母),双亲；father/dad/daddy父亲,爸爸；Mom/Mum/mother母亲,妈妈；son儿子

3、；daughter女儿；brother兄,弟；sister姐,妹；uncle叔,伯；aunt伯母,舅母；cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹；couple夫妇；husband丈夫；wife妻子；friend朋友；家人、朋友与周围的人家人、朋友与周围的人 n.member成员,会员；neighbour邻居,邻人；boss老板；soldier士兵,战士；policeman/policewoman警察/女警；secretary秘书,书记；fisherman渔夫；stranger陌生人,外人；people人,人民；person人；marriage婚姻；ability才能；labour劳动；succe

4、ss成功；agree同意；allow允许；live生活；marry结婚；succeed成功v.agree同意；allow允许；live生活,活着；marry(使)成婚,结婚；succeed成功；tell告诉；dare敢adj.perfect完美的；polite有礼貌的；proud自豪的；quiet安静的；bad坏的；busy忙(碌)的；cruel残酷的；important重要的；rich富裕的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的；young年轻的；old老的,旧的；able有能力的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的； adj.；good好；honest诚实的；humorous幽

5、默的；kind善良的;lively活泼的；shy害羞的短语be able to能够；be busy with忙于；next to紧邻着；agree with sb.同意n.lady女士；madam夫人；gentleman绅士;servant仆人；pity怜悯；thank感谢；agreement同意；secret秘密；behaviour行为；relation关系,亲属；attention关心；lie谎言；introduction介绍；friendship友谊；letter信；greeting祝贺；excuse借口v.guess猜；hear听见；help帮忙；return归还；meet遇见；int

6、erview采访,面试；introduce介绍；kiss吻；miss失去；人际关系人际关系 v.touch触摸；nod点头；refuse拒绝；promise答应;lie说谎；cheat骗取,哄骗；care介意,关心；connect连接,把联系起来；disturb扰乱,打扰；give给adj.direct直接的；tiny极小的；nice令人愉快的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的 短语get on with sb.与相处；give back归还，送回；hang on等待片刻；hang up挂断电话；hear of听说,知道；hear from收到的来信；knock at敲；knoc

7、k into sb.撞上某人；laugh at嘲笑；look down upon看不起,轻视；make friends with与交朋友；pay back偿还(借款等)；ring up打电话给；see off为某人送行；take sb.in the arms搂抱； 短语；write to写信给；agree to do sth.同意做某事；all right行了,好吧；all the best 一切顺利,万事如意；be strict with对严格要求；drop in顺便走访(某人)；each other相互；face to face面对面二、语法选择 I didnt cry when I le

8、arned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didnt say 1 . When Jenny was 2 , I sent her to kindergarten（幼儿园）. 3 the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very 4 .However, to my joy, Jennys classmates always encouraged her, “You 5 all your s

9、pelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was 6 in the class. Later, she faced a very painful 7 at the end of the term, there was a game which had 8 to do with physical education. But Jenny was behind in it. My husband and I were anxious about the day. At the kindergarten, I was quite w

10、orried 9 her slow action. Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went well 10 it was time for the sack （麻袋） race. Surely Jenny would find it difficult 11 . But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two 12

11、boys stood in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 13 up the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her until Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, 14

12、and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the kind people 15 made it possible for my disabled daughter to be like other classmates. Then I finally cried. ( ) 1.A.everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ( )2.A.old enough B.enough old C.too old D.so o

13、ld ( )3.A.In B.At C.On D.Of( )4.A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.alonely( )5.A. got B. were getting C. are getting D. will getBABCA( )6.A.easier B. the easiest C.easy D.most easy( )7.A.choose B.chance C.choice D.choices( )8.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something( )9.A.because B.because of C.so D.and

14、 ( )10.A.when B.until C.after D.unlessDBBCB( )11.A.complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed( ) 12.A.the other B. the others C. other D. others( )13.A.picked B. picks C. picking D. to pick ( )14.A.smiled B.smiling C.smile D.smiles( ) 15.A.who B. whom C. which D. whereBBCAA三、完形填空 Will you pu

15、t others needs before your own? Here is an experience of mine. It was a wet day and I had a 1 time.I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood.Whats more，I went out without breakfast and I left my 2 at home.So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work，I borrowed s

16、ome money from my workmate so that I could quickly go to buy my 3 meal of the day at 5：00 pm. Just when I wanted to have my meal，my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 4 and needed a lift home.My mind said，“I will get him 5 I get the meal.”But my mouth said，“All right, Ill give him a

17、lift.” He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 6 he was that I would drive him home.He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 7 stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was a 8 A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minute

18、s. Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 9 friend of mine.But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend. I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he needed me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 10 more about others.( )1 .A.fun B.quie

19、t C.hard D.good ( )2 .A.keys B.glasses C.wallet D.notebook ( )3 .A.last B.first C.simple D.free ( )4 .A.trouble B.danger C.fear D.need ( )5 .A.since B.after C.before D.when ABCCB( )6 .A.sorry B.thankful C.surprised D.great ( )7 .A.rain B.time C.work D.traffic ( )8 .A.view B.stop C.joy D.mess ( )9 .A

20、.new B.lovely C.close D.common ( )10.A.learn B.worry C.care D.talk DBACC四、阅读理解（A）Dear Disney,Last weekend,the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic KingdomDisneyland.And one event made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain,only to

21、 find out that our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her ice cream on the ride.We were so excited that we all forgot ice cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do.Then Murphy,one of the staff（员工） members,came over.She bent down and told Gloria tha

22、t she would hold the ice cream,and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough,as we walked out the exit,there was Glorias new friend with “her” ice cream.Now you and I both know what happened,because we know that an ice cream wont last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida.Murphy knew wh

23、at time we would get off the ride;she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit.Gloria said,“Thank you!” but Im sure she thought it was the same ice cream.We know that “someone” tried hard to make our visit special.Thanks so much for going

24、 above and beyond! Your fan,Carmen Rivera（ ）1.The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was_. A.helpful B.awfulC.frighteningD.amazing （ ）2.Before the ride,Gloria cried because _. A.she couldnt find her parents in the line B.she was too little to take the ride C.she couldnt take her ice cream on the rid

25、e D.she had to wait for twenty minutes DC（ ）3.In order to keep the promise,Murphy _.A.took Gloria to the nearest shop B.asked her new friend to help GloriaC.helped Gloria get off the ride D.bought a new ice cream for Gloria （ ）4.The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)_.A.M

26、urphy B.Disney C.Gloria D.Carmen AD（ ）5.Carmen River wrote the letter to _.A.order ice cream B.promise to visit againC.express her thanks D.give some suggestions C(B) Born in 1954 in Taiwan,Ang Lee（李安）has become one of todays greatest filmmakers.Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts

27、 in 1975.Later on,he went to the USA for further study on art.And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University. During Angs film career,he has made a lot of successful films and honored himself with many international awards.Early in 1993,Angs film The Wedding Banquet （喜宴）won a G

28、olden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival,which drew the whole worlds attention to this Chinese director.In the following years,Angs talent got more brilliant.At the beginning of 2000,Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon（Wo Hu Cang Long）,a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee,won Best Foreign Language Film at the

29、73rd Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）.This surprised the world.However,what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain （2005）.For this film,Ang Lee won the Best Director Academy Award.And he is the first Chinese director whos ever won the golden statuette（小金人）.In 2012,Ang ma

30、de a huge success again.His first 3D film Life of Pi came out.It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy.This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of “Amour”,Benh Zeitlin of “Beasts of the Southern Wild”,Steven Spielberg of “Lincoln” and David O.Russell of “Silver Linings Playbook”.

31、For the second time,Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.Along Ang Lees film road,we can say that he is really born for films and he is worth all the praise from the world,especially all the Chinese.( )6.How old was Ang Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Awa

32、rd for the second time? A.59. B.58. C.51. D.39. ( )7.Of the following films,which one is NOT made by Ang Lee? A.The Wedding Banquet. B.Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.C.Beasts of the Southern Wild. D.Life of Pi. AC( )8.According to the passage,what is the correct order of the following events? Life of

33、 Pi came up on the screen.Ang Lee went to America for further study.Ang Lee won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.Ang Lee won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts.A. B. C. D. C( )9.What is the Chinese meaning of the unde

34、rlined word “peak” in the second paragraph？ A.边缘 B.顶峰 C.荣誉 D.成就 ( )10.According to the passage,which statement is RIGHT? A.Ang Lee was born in the USA. B.Ang Lee only won the Best Director Academy Award once.C.Life of Pi is Ang Lees second 3D film. D.Ang Lee has great talent in making films. DB(C)So

35、metimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there.They serve some sort of purpose,teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be:your classmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lost friend or even a real str

36、anger.But you know that every moment they will affect （影响） your life in some serious ways. Sometimes things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible,painful （痛苦的）and unfair.But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability a

37、nd strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life and the successes and failures（失败） you experience,create who you are.Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact,they are probably the most poignant and im

38、portant ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can,for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before,and really listen.You should set your sights high,hold your head up,tell yourself you are a great one and b

39、elieve in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it.（ ）11.The people we meet_.A.all know where to find us B.serve us on no purposeC.wont become our neighbor D.will change us in some way （ ）12.From the passage,we know that bad things can make u

40、s _.A.terribly meet bad luck B.realize our further abilityC.find no serious success D.possibly enjoy every moment DB（ ）13.The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means _.A.fade B.obvious C.deep D.difficult （ ）14.The writers advice is that we should _.A.never talk to strange people B.learn as m

41、uch as we can each dayC.get over difficulties painfully D.not believe in ourselves but others CB（ ）15.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Create Your Own Life B.Hold Your Head UpC.People You Meet in Life D.Things Happen to You A(D)1.In the summer of 1963, Clinton won a drama contest(戏剧比赛), so

42、he went to visit the city of Washington. 2.Clinton was born in a poor family in 1946. Three months before he was born, his father died. 3.There he met President Kennedy. Then he decided to become president. 4.Bill Clinton took office on Jan. 20th,1993 and became the 42nd U.S. president. He is the fi

43、rst U.S. president who was born after World War II. 5.When he was small, his mother got married again. Among all the greatest people in the world, I like Edison most. He was so creative that he had 1,093 inventions in his life. He was born in 1847 and died in 1931. The most famous of his inventions

44、was the light bulb.Edison developed the phonograph and the “kinetoscope”, a small box for seeing moving film. He also improved the design of the telephone. He believed in hard work. Sometimes he worked twenty hours a day. The name of Helen Keller is knownaround the world. She spent herlife helping o

45、thers. Born in Tuscumbia, Alabama, in 1880, she had a fever that made her blind and deaf at the age of 19 months. When she was seven, Ann Mansfield Sullivan became her teacher. Helen quickly learnt to read and write. At the age of 10,she began to speak. At the age of 20,she entered Radcliffe College

46、, with Miss Sullivan at her side to spell textbooks letter by letter into her hand. Four years later Helen graduated, and she began her lifes work of helping blind and deafblind people.She traveled around the world and wrote many books and articles. She met every U.S. president from Grover Clevland

47、to Lyndon Johnson and played an important part in helping the blind. （ ）16.Which is the correct order of the events in Clintons life story?A.2,5,1,4,3 B.3,4,1,5,2 C.2,5,1,3,4D.5,1,3,4,2 （ ）17.We can learn all of the following about Edison except _.A.Edison was 84 years old when he diedB.Edison recei

48、ved a very good school educationC.being hardworking makes Edison successfulD.the writer likes Edison more than Bill Clinton and Helen Keller CB（ ）18.From the passage about Helen Keller we know that _.A.many blind and deafblind people got help from her B.her teacher, Miss Sullivan, was from a deafbli

49、nd schoolC.she got married after she graduated from the college D.she was the only child in her family A（ ）19.Bill Clinton, Edison and Helen Keller all _.A.met the presidents of the U.S. B.had many great to studyC.went to college to study D.did lots of things for the people （ ）20.Which of the follow

50、ing is RIGHT?A.Clinton was the only president who was born in a poor family.B.Edison invented the telephone by himself and improved it later.C.All the presidents of the U.S.knew Helen Keller and met her.D.Helen finished her college education with the help of her teacher. DD五、阅读填空 Last Sunday evening

51、, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. 1._. So I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.2._.So I shouted “Fire, Fir

52、e!” But no one heard or came out.DE I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door. 3._.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .4._. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the f

53、ire was too heavy. 5._.When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.ACBA. But there was no answer. B. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. C. I woke him up and we rushed out of

54、the house together.D. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. E. I thought he was cooking. 六、单词拼写1.He is a clever boy with a p_ of glasses.He lives with his mum and sister.2.I want to be a scientist when I g_ up.A scientist must be precise in making tests.3.My cousin often helps

55、me with the homework.She is very h_.4.I havent h_ from him for a long time and I miss him very much. air row elpful eard5.I often s_ time with my grandparents on the farm on weekends.6.I will see my best friend o_at the airport tonight.七、完成句子1.他在美国出生,十岁的时候移居欧洲。He was born in America and he moved to

56、Europe_ _ _ _ _. pend ffat age theof ten2.格林先生作为一名科学家而出名。Mr.Green_ _ _ a scientist. 3.我的弟弟三岁就会唱歌了。My younger brother was able to sing _ _ _ three years old. is when asfamous he was4.那些孩子现在正忙着做作业。The children_ _ _ their homework now. 5.你与新同学相处得怎么样了？_ _you getting on with new classmates? 6.我很久没有收到他的来信

57、了，对他十分念。I havent_ _him for a long time and I_him very much. with/ doingHowheard missare busy arefrom7.我们不应该嘲笑在学习上落后的人。We shouldnt _ _ those who have fallen behind on studies. laugh at八、书面表达当别人遇到困难时，请伸出援助之手，这样，在给别人带来快乐的同时，也给自己带来了快乐。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.生活中我们总会遇到自己解决不了的困难，我

58、们应该伸出援助之手。2.帮助别人，快乐自己。(请举例说明)作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作指导】1.审题：第一人称，一般现在时和一般过去时，议论文。2.思路： 表明观点举例说明总结。3.适当用一些连接词、句型如as for me,take me as an example,in a word,also,besides等,让文章更加流畅。【写作思路】1.当别人遇到困难时，请伸出援助之手。如：When someone is in trouble,we should help them.2.帮助

59、别人是很有必要的。如：It is necessary to help others.3.帮助别人，快乐自己。(可以用when 从句)如：When we help others,we ourselves will feel happy and pleased.4.以我为例：我经常帮助别人。如：Take me as an example.I often give others a hand.5.我曾经我愿意如：I used to . I would like to .【整篇写作】_Helping Others Makes Me Happy We are always faced with diff

60、iculties in life.Sometimes we cant solve them by ourselves.Then a helping hand is necessary.As for me, I often help people who are in trouble, even strangers. For example, I often offer my seat to the old or the woman who carries a baby.Sometimes offering a helping hand can help us to develop friendships with others.I once showed a teen foreigner the way to his hotel, and later we became pen pals.In a word, being helpful to others makes me happy.So, Id like to help more people out._