高二上学期期中习题(全科)2.zip
高二上学期期中习题(全科)2.zip,上学,期期,习题
库尔勒市第四中学2016-2017学年(上)高二年级期中物理试卷(问卷)考试范围:选修3-1第一章、第二章 试卷页数:4 考试时间:90分钟班级: 姓名: 考号: 一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分,1-8题每题有一个选项是对的,9-12题至少有一个选项是对的,全部选对的得4分,部分选对的得2分,有错选或不选的得0分)1两个完全相同的金属小球,分别带有+3Q和-Q的电荷量,当它们相距r时(小球半径远小于r),它们之间的库仑力是F。若把它们接触后分开,再置于相距r/3的两点,则它们的库仑力的大小将变为()AF/3 BF C3F D9F2如图所示为电场中的一条电场线,A、B为其上的两点,用EA、EB表示A、B两点的电场强度,A、B表示A、B两点的电势,以下说法正确的是( )AEA与EB一定不等,A与B一定不等BEA与EB可能相等,A与B可能相等CEA与EB一定不等,A与B可能相等DEA与EB可能相等,A与B一定不等3如图所示,有三个电阻,已知R1R2R3136,则电路工作时,电压U1U2为()A16B19C13D124. 如图所示,水平放置的金属板正上方放有一固定的正点电荷Q,一表面绝缘的带正电小球(可视为质点且不影响Q的电场),从左端以初速度v0滑上金属板,沿光滑的上表面向右运动到右端,在该运动过程中( ).A小球先做减速运动,后做加速运动B小球做匀速直线运动C小球的电势能保持不变D静电力对小球所做的功为零5一正点电荷从电场中A点由静止释放,只受电场力作用,沿电场线运动到B点,它运动的vt图象如图所示,则A B两点所在区域的电场线分布情况可能是 ( )A B C D6如图所示,A、B为相同的两个灯泡均发光,当滑动变阻器的滑片P向下端滑动时,下列说法正确的是( )AA灯变亮,B灯变暗BA灯变暗,B灯变亮CA、B灯均变亮DA、B灯均变暗7如图所示,电子在电势差为U1的加速电场中由静止开始运动,然后射入电势差为U2的两块平行极板间的电场中,入射方向跟极板平行。整个装置处在真空中,重力可忽略,在满足电子能射出平行板区的条件下,下述四种情况中,一定能使电子的偏移量y变大的是()AU1变大,U2变大BU1变小,U2变大CU1变大,U2变小 DU1变小,U2变小8用控制变量法,可以研究影响平行板电容器的因素(如图)设两极板正对面积为S,极板间的距离为d,静电计指针偏角为实验中,极板所带电荷量不变,若( )A保持S不变,增大d,则变大B保持S不变,增大d,则变小C保持d不变,减小S,则变小D保持d不变,减小S,则不变9、用伏安法测电阻的实验,可以采用图示a、b两种方法把伏特表和安培表连人电路,这样测量出来的电阻值与被测电阻的真实阻值比较,下列正确的是-( )A两种接法的测量值都小于真实值;B采用a图接法,测量值小于真实值; C采用b图接法,测量值大于真实值; D两种接法的测量值都大于真实值。10在如图所示的电路中,电源的负极接地,其电动势为E、内电阻为r,R1、R2为定值电阻,R3为滑动变阻器,C为电容器,A、V为理想电流表和电压表在滑动变阻器滑动头P自a端向b端滑动的过程中,下列说法中正确的是( )A电压表示数变大 B电流表示数变大C电容器C所带电荷量增多 Da点的电势降低11、如图所示,Q为带负电的绝缘小球,AB为不带电的中性导体且放在Q附近,达到静电平衡状态后,下列判断正确的是( ) AA端电势高于B端电势BA端电势等于B端电势C导体内的感应电场场强EAEB D导体内的电场强度为零12、如图所示,带电平行金属板A、B板间的电势差为U,A板带正电,B板中央有一小孔。一带电的微粒,带电荷量为q,质量为m,自孔的正上方距板高h 处自由落下,若微粒恰能落至A、B板的正中央C点,则( )A在微粒下落的全过程中,重力做功,电场力做功 B微粒在下落的全过程中机械能守恒C微粒在下落的全过程中减少的重力势能最终转化为电势能D若微粒自孔的正上方距板高2h处自由下落,则到达A极板时速度恰好为零二、实验题(本题共2小题,每空3分,共12分)13、在测定一节干电池的电动势和内电阻的实验中,备有下列器材:图甲A待测的干电池(电动势约为1. 5 V,内电阻小于1. 0)B电流表G(满偏电流3 mA,内阻Rg=10)C电流表A(00. 6 A,内阻0.1)D滑动变阻器R1(0.20,10 A)E.滑动变阻器R2(0200,l A)F定值电阻R0 (990)G开关和导线若干(1)某同学发现上述器材中虽然没有电压表,但给出了两个电流表,于是他设计了如图甲所示的(a)、 (b)两个参考实验电路,其中合理的是 图所示的电路;在该电路中,为了操作方便且能准确地进行测量,滑动变阻器应选 (填写器材前的字母代号)(2)图乙为该同学根据(1)中选出的合理的实验电路利用测出的数据绘出的I1I2图线(I1为电流表G的示数,I2为电流表A的示数),则由图线可以得被测电池的电动势E= V,内阻r= 三.计算题(本题包括4小题,每题10分,共40分。解答应写出必要的文字说明,方程式和重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。)14、两平行金属板间电场线如图所示,电场强度,一个质量的带电液滴悬浮在电场中静止不动,取.求:(1)液滴带何种电荷(2)电荷量是多少I1I215如图所示的电路中,已知四个电阻的阻值为R1=1、R2=2、R3=3、R4=4,电源电动势E=4V,内阻r=0.2 (1)S闭合,S 断开时,通过R1和R2的电流之比 (2)S和S 都闭合时的总电流I16.如图所示,在匀强电场中,有AB两点,它们间距为4cm ,两点的连线与场强方向成60角。将一个电量为C的正电荷由A移到B,其电势能减少了0.2 J。求(1)在此过程中,电场力对该电荷做的功WAB(2)AB两点的电势差UAB 若规定B点电势为零则A点电势是多少.(3)匀强电场的场强E的大小17如图,光滑绝缘半球槽的半径为R,处在水平向右的匀强电场中,一质量为m的带电小球从槽的右端A处无初速沿轨道滑下,滑到最低点B时,球对轨道的压力为2mg。求(1)小球受到的电场力的大小和方向。(2)带电小球在滑动过程中的最大速度。A B C D库尔勒市第四中学2016-2017学年(上)高二年级期中物理试卷答案一、 选择题1、C 2、D 3、D 4、B 5、D 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、BC 10 ABD 11、BD 12、ACD二、实验题13(1) b D 或R 1 (2)1.48(1.48 士0.02) 0.77(0.75 0. 80):(1)将电流表G串联一个电阻,可以改装成较大量程的电压表因为电源的内阻较小,所以应该采用较小最大值的滑动变阻器,有利于数据的测量和误差的减小(2)根据欧姆定律和串联的知识求出I 1 和电源两端电压U的关系,根据图象与纵轴的交点求出电动势,由与横轴的交点可得出路端电压为某一值时电流,则可求得内阻(1)上述器材中虽然没有电压表,但给出了两个电流表,将电流表G串联一个电阻,可以改装成较大量程的电压表(a)、(b)两个参考实验电路,其中合理的是b,因为电源的内阻较小,所以应该采用较小最大值的滑动变阻器,有利于数据的测量和误差的减小滑动变阻器应选D,(2)根据欧姆定律和串联的知识得电源两端电压U=I 1 (990+10)=1000I 1 ,根据图象与纵轴的交点得电动势E=1.5mA1000=1.50V与横轴的交点可得出路端电压为1V时电流是0.62A,由闭合电路欧姆定律E=U+Ir可得:r=0.80;故答案为:(1)bD;(2)1.50,0.80二、 计算题14、F=mg=Eq因此q=mg/E=10-2*10*10-3/5*104=4*10-9C, ,带负电!15、16、1、A点移动到B点,静电力对该电荷做了WAB=0.2J的功,说明电场力做正功转化为电势能.有:WF=qU=0.2J2、U=0.2/q=51033、E=U/d,d=Lcos60=L/2=0.02m.所以E=5103/0.02=2.510517、(1)设小球运动到最底位置B时速度为v,此时 (1分) 设电场力大小为F,由题意,小球从A处沿槽滑到最底位置B的过程中,根据动能定理 (2分)解得:. (1分) 水平向右(1分)(2)小球在滑动过程中最大速度的条件:是小球沿轨道运动过程某位置时切向合力为零,设此时小球和圆心间的连线与竖直方向的夹角为,如图得:(1分)小球由A处到最大速度位置的过程中,由动能定理: (3分)解得: (1分)82016年库尔勒市第四中学高二上学期期中考试生物试卷考试时间:90分钟 试卷页数: 班级:姓名: 考号:一、单选题(每小题2分,共60分)1、在减数分裂过程中,与同源染色体行为一致的是( )A.细胞核 B.蛋白质 C.基因 D.中心体2、卵细胞和精子形成过程中的不同点是( )A.染色体复制 B.着丝粒分裂 C.纺锤体的形成 D.细胞质的分裂3、下列是某哺乳动物的卵细胞图,正常情况下不会出现的是( )A. B. C. D.4、如果一种动物的正常体细胞有20对同源染色体,则其初级精母细胞中有染色体( )A.10条 B.20条 C.40条 D.80条5、所有病毒的遗传物质是( )A.是DNA或RNAB.都是RNA C.是DNA和RNA D.都是DNA6、进行有性生殖的生物,对维持其前后代体细胞染色体数目恒定起重要作用的生理活动是()A.有丝分裂与受精作用 B.细胞增殖与细胞分化C.减数分裂与有丝分裂 D.减数分裂与受精作用7、能完整表示中心法则的是( )A. B.C. D.8、分子的解旋发生在( )A.转录过程中 B.复制和转录过程中 C.翻译过程中 D.复制和翻译过程中9、下列属于可遗传的变异的是( )A.由于水肥充足,小麦出现穗多粒大的性状B.同卵双胞胎由于成长环境不同身高出现差异C.在棕色猕猴的自然种群中出现了白色的猕猴D.人由于晒太阳而使皮肤变黑10、下列关于基因突变的叙述中,正确的是( )A生物随环境改变而产生适应性的突变B由于细菌的数量多、繁殖周期短,因此其基因突变率很高C基因突变在自然界的物种中广泛存在D自然状态下的突变是不定向的,而人工诱发的突变是定向的11、进行有性生殖的生物,下代和上代间总是存在着一定差异的主要原因( )A基因重组 B基因突变 C可遗传的变异 D不可遗传的变异12、某种基因型为Aa的高等植物产生的雌雄配子的比例是()A 雌配子雄配子 = 11 B雌配子雄配子 = 13CA雌配子a雄配子 = 11 D雄配子很多,雌配子很少13、等位基因A与a的最本质的区别是( )A.A控制显性性状,a控制隐性性状 B.在减数分裂时,A与a分离C.两者的碱基序列不同 D.A对a起显性的作用14、如果DNA分子上的某一片段是基因,则该片段通常不具有的功能是( )A. 携带遗传密码 B.能转录形成信使RNA C.携带遗传信息 D.能控制蛋白质的合成15、减数分裂与有丝分裂相比较,减数分裂所特有的是( )A.分子的复制 B.着丝点的分裂 C.染色质形成染色体 D.出现四分体16、在细胞有丝分裂过程中,、染色体和姐妹染色单体三者数量比是2:1:2的时期是( )A.前期和中期 B.中期和后期 C.后期和末期 D.间期和末期17、下列关于细胞周期的叙述中,不正确的是 ( )A.不是生物体的所有细胞都处于细胞周期中B.在真核细胞周期中,分裂间期比分裂期时间长C.利用药物抑制DNA合成,细胞将停留在分裂间期D.细胞周期可分为前、中、后、末四个时期18、有关DNA分子结构的叙述正确的是( )A. DNA分子由4种核糖核苷酸组成 B.DNA单链上相邻碱基以氢键连接C.碱基与磷酸基团相连接 D.磷酸与脱氧核糖交替连接构成DNA链的基本骨架 19、同一株水毛茛,裸露在空气中的叶和浸在水中的叶,表现出宽形叶、窄形叶两种不同的形态。关于这种现象的叙述 , 不正确的是( )A.水上部分既含有控制形成宽形叶的基因,也含有控制形成窄形叶的基因B.处在同一环境中的个体,性状相同,基因一定相同C.空气中的叶和水中的叶表现型不同是基因选择性表达的结果D.基因相同,环境不同,性状就可能不同20、在同一草场,牛和羊虽吃同样的草料,但牛肉和羊肉的味道却不同,其根本原因()A.牛羊肉所含物质成分不同 B.牛羊的染色体数目不同 C.不同的DNA控制合成不同的蛋白质 D.牛和羊的祖先不同 21、据下图,下列选项中不遵循基因自由组合规律的是 ( )A. B.C. D.22、在人体的下列细胞中,一定存在Y染色体的是( )A.初级精母细胞 B.精细胞 C.初级卵母细胞 D.卵细胞23、下列有关生物体遗传物质的叙述,正确的是( )A.豌豆的遗传物质主要是B.酵母菌的遗传物质主要分布在染色体上C.噬菌体的遗传物质含有硫元素D.的遗传物质水解产生4种脱氧核苷酸24、关于RNA的叙述.错误的是( )A.少数RNA具有生物催化作用B.真核细胞内mRNA和tRNA都是在细胞质中合成的C.mRNA上决定1个氨基酸的3个相邻碱基称为密码子D.细胞中有多种tRNA,一种tRNA只能转运一种氨基酸25、未被标记的细胞在含3H标记的胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷酸的培养基中完成二个细胞周期,然后在不含放射性元素的培养基中再次分裂至中期,其染色体的放射性标记情况为()A.每条染色体的两条单体都被标记 B.每条染色体中都只有一条单体被标记 C.只有半数的染色体中一条单体被标记 D.每条染色体的两条单体都不被标记 26、下表中的生物种类与其所含碱基、遗传物质对应错误的是( )生物种类 所含碱基 遗传物质 A 噬菌体 、或B流感病毒 、C 蓝藻 、D 烟草 、27、一个男孩患红绿色盲,但其父母、祖父母和外祖父母视觉都正常,则该男孩的色盲基因来自( )A.外祖父 B.外祖母 C.祖父 D.祖母28、1952年赫尔希和蔡斯用和分别标记噬菌体时的做法是( )A.分别用和的人工培养基培养噬菌体B.分别用和的培养基培养细菌,再分别用上述细菌培养噬菌体C.分别将和注入鸡胚,再用噬菌体感染鸡胚D.分别用和的动物血清培养噬菌体29、给定的一种DNA样品中具有60%的嘌呤核苷酸,这种DNA最可能来源于( )A.真核细胞 B.细菌细胞 C.双链DNA噬菌体 D.单链DNA噬菌体30、某DNA分子共有碱基1400个,其中一条链上(A+T):(C+G)=2:5,则该DNA分子连续复制两次共需游离的胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷酸的数目是( )A.300个 B.400个 C.600个 D.1200个2、 非选择题(本大题共4小题,共40分) 31.(10分)下图为某生物五个不同细胞分裂的图像 (2N=4),请回答:1.图中属于有丝分裂的是,属于减数分裂的是。2.A细胞有条染色体,有个DNA分子,处于期。3.图中染色体暂时加倍的细胞是。4.A细胞经分裂形成的子细胞是,染色体有条。D细胞经分裂形成的子细胞是,染色体有条。 32.(10分)下图是某家系红绿色盲病遗传的图解,据图回答:(等位基因用B和b表示)(1)5的基因型是_;8的基因型是_。(2)9的色盲基因来自于代中的第_号。(3)5与6若再生一个孩子,患病的概率是_。(4)10为红绿色盲携带者的概率是_。33. (12分)下图为蛋白质合成过程示意图,请据图回答下列问题:(1)图中2表示_,3表示_,4表示_。(2)在蛋白质合成过程中,在细胞核中进行的过程是_,其模板是_。产物是_;在细胞质中进行的过程是_,合成的直接产物的名称是_。(3)蛋白质中氨基酸的排列顺序,最终决定于_的碱基排列顺序。(4)如果模拟图中的转录过程进行细胞外实验,需要的原料除了有DNA、ATP外,还应该提供_、_等。(5)酪氨酸酶存在于正常人的皮肤、毛发等处,它能将酪氨酸转变为黑色素。如果一个人由于基因不正常而缺少酪氨酸酶,那么这个人就不能合成黑色素,而表现出白化症状。这一事例说明基因对性状的控制是通过_。34.(8分)下图是DNA片段的结构图,请据图回答:(1)填出图中各部分的名称:1_、3_、7_、5_。(2)从图甲可以看出组成DNA分子的两条链的方向是_的,从图乙可以看出组成DNA分子的两条链相互缠绕成_结构。(3)已知某DNA分子一条链中鸟嘌呤占该链碱基总数的29%,另一条链中鸟嘌呤占19%,则整个DNA分子中腺嘌呤所占的碱基比例为 。 一、选择题CDCCA DDBCC ADCAD ADDBC AABBB ABBDC二、非选择题31、答案: (1)A、C ; B、D、E ; (2)8; 8; 有丝分裂后; (3)A、D; (4)体细胞; 4; 精细胞或第二极体; 232、答案: (1)XBY;XBXB或XBXb (2)3 (3)1/4 (4)1/433、答案: (1)核糖体 转运RNA(tRNA) 氨基酸(2)转录 DNA的一条链 信使RNA 翻译 多肽(3)DNA(4)核糖核苷酸 酶(5)控制酶的合成来控制代谢过程,进而控制生物体的性状。34、(1)碱基对 脱氧核糖 氢键 腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸 (2)反向 双螺旋结构 (3)26% 7库尔勒市第四中学2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) AFuture Life PetsBy DogTown Media, LLC Open iTunes to buy and download apps.*Price: $2.99*Category: Lifestyle*Updated: Jan 07, 2012*Version: 1.1*Size: 36.3 MB*Language: English*Seller: DOG TOWN MEDIA* DogTown Media LLCDescriptionDISCOVER FUTURE LIFETIMES WITH YOUR PETS You can be transported into the future to be reunited with your pet in another place and time. As an internationally recognized psychic(灵媒) and best-selling author, Anne Jirsch will be your guide in this fascinating meditation (冥想) game. Future Life Pets will take you into a state of deep relaxation to help you understand this special condition. With expert hypnosis (催眠) you can discover how your paths will cross in your future lifetime.WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING “I immediately saw I was riding a tall black and white horse and youve guessed it it was my dog and this time he was bigger than ever.” Mike from Kansas City. “Seeing both my cats in the future lifetime has given me so much joy. They are both cats again next time around, only a lot bigger and smoother. I clearly saw them both lie by my feet just as they do right now.” Felicity from Manchester, UK.The regular buyers of Annes products include heads of industry, politicians, and celebrities of all kinds. She is a world famous psychic and author of three books Instant Intuition, The Future is Yours, and Cosmic Energy. More than a billion people in the world believe in the truth of meditation, through which well gain a greater understanding of our pets and ourselves. Prepare for the experience as the results are astonishing.1.If we want to use the app of Future Life Pets, what kind of language should we know?A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese2.We can learn from the passage that the Future Life Pets app_.A. helps us to get along better with our petsB. helps us discover our future lifetime with our petsC. is helpful for us to relax and fall asleep easilyD. gives us a chance to travel with Anne Jirsch3.The tall horse that Mike saw in his meditation is _.A. a dead dog B. his pet horse C. his pet dog D. a true horse4.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. only school students show interest in the appB. the app has a close relation with Annes three booksC. the app aims to help sell Annes booksD. Annes fame will help to sell the appB Tu Youyou, the 85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家),received the Nobel Prize for medicine in Stockholm on December 10, 2015. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology (生理学)or medicine. Also, in 2011, she became the first Chinese person to receive the US-based Lasker Award for clinical medicine. Based on a fourth-century Traditional Chinese Medicine ( TCM) text, together with her team, she managed to get artemisinin (青嵩素)from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria. Tu delivered a speech tided Artemisinin is a Gift from TCM to the World. She has urged more research into the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM, which she called a “great treasure” with thousands of yearshistory and empirical knowledge. She said that by combining TCM with modem scientific technologies, “more potential can be discovered in searching for new drugs”.According to the WHO, more than 240 million people in sub-Saharan Africa have benefited from artemisinin,and more than 1.5 million lives are estimated to have been saved since 2000 thanks to the drug. Apart from its contribution to the global fight against malaria, TCM played a vital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in 2003.Besides treating viruses, TCM has been most effective in diagnosing diseases, cultivating fitness, treating difficult multisource illnesses, and using nonmedicinal methods such as acupuncture (针剌疗法)and breathing exercises. However, TCM,which is based on a set of beliefsabout human biology,is seldom understood or accepted by the West. Tu s success will bring more recognition and respect for TCM, experts say. The Western world should learn to appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM, which will lead to more basic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide.5. In this passage the author mentions prize(s) that Tu Youyou received.A. one B. two C. three D. four6. The underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 2 refers to “a kind of ”A. medicine B. animal C. plant D. disease7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tu, s success may encourage Easterners to learn more about Chinese medicine.B. Nothing remains to be done in researching into TCM theories and texts.C. More research into the value of TCM should be carried out worldwide.D. TCM only contributes to the fight against malaria and SARS in China.8. Whats the passage mainly about?A. TCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China.B. Nobel winner, Tu Youyou, strongly supports TCM research.C. Artemisinin is now widely used to fight against Malaria.D. Westerners will appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM. CThe UK has voted by 52% to 48% to break away from the European Union after 43 years in an historic referendum(公投), a BBC forecast suggests.The currency of UK fell to its lowest level against the dollar since 1985 as the markets reacted to the results.The population of referendum was 71.8% - with more than 30 million people voting - the highest percent since 1992.Britain would be the first country to leave the EU since its set up - but a leave vote will not immediately mean Britain stops to be a member of the 28-nation group.That process could take two years at least, with Leave campaigners suggesting during the referendum campaign that it should not be completed until 2020 the date of the next scheduled general election.The Leave campaign argued during a bitter four-month referendum campaign that the only way Britain could take back control of its own affairs would be to leave the EU. On Friday morning, the mayor of the southern French town of Bziers, Robert Mnard a man with close ties to the National Front claimed that English no longer had “any legitimacy(合法性)” in Brussels.Left-wing presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mlenchon, who supports moving English away from European agreements.For his part, said that English can no longer be “the third working language” of the European Union. In various ways, theyre both wrong. The very complex operation of multilingualism in European institutions doesnt rely on the single standard of a member states membership in or break away from the EU. So although the U.K. doesnt use the euro(欧元) and has preserved its monetary sovereignty(货币主权), the European Central Bank has, since its creation, always and only used the English language. And this is not cater to(迎合)London, but for makes its extremely sensitive communication more complicated by adding the channels of translation.9. The Para1 inform us of .A.Most of people in UK support the referendum.B. UK will break away from EU at once.C.Britain would be the second country to leave the EUD. The currency of UK fell to its lowest level against any other currencies. 10. In the eyes of Robert Mnard and Jean-Luc Mlenchon, English ?A.Will not work as an official language in UK .B. Will not have ang legitimacy.C. Will still exist in the European Union .D. Wll not serve as a working language in European Union .11.Why did the European Central Bank only use the English language?A.It is too lazy to add other languages.B. It is easy to communicate.C. It wants to cater to London. D.Because U.K. has preserved its monetary sovereignty.D Taylor Swift has been named Billboards Woman of the Year 2014, making her the first artist to receive the award twice. The award goes to the female artist who “has shaped and inspired the music industry with her success, leadership and innovation” over the last year. Previous winners include Pink, Beyonce and Katy Perry. Swift will receive the prize at the Billboard Women in Music Award Ceremony on 12 December in New York. “As one of the most influential artists of her generation, Taylor Swift has seen incredible success on the Billboard charts,” said Janice Min, co-president and chief creative officer of Guggenheim Medias Entertainment Group, which includes Billboard. “Over the course of her career, shes charted 60 entries on the Billboard Hot 100 - the most of any female artist since her debut in 2006. We are tremendously excited to be honouring her as the 2014 Billboard Woman of the Year for the second time.” Taylor Swift is a seven-time Grammy winner and the best-selling digital music artist of all time. Earlier this week it was announced she would be performing on The X Factor results show this weekend. On Thursday she appeared in the performed in the Radio 1 Live Lounge, where she sang her current hit Shake It Off and covered Vance Joys Riptide. Swift has just featured on the cover of British Vogue and explained what it was like to do high profile interviews. “I dont really have anything to hide at this point,” she told Fearne Cotton. “Its sort of understood that anything I do is going to be discussed and dissected and debated and Im used to that dynamic now.” She added: “Im very proud of the way my life is. Im 24, Im single, feeling very independent. A lot of fun things have happened in my life.”12.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? _.A. Taylor Swift is the first artist to receive the award twice.B. Taylor Swift is one of the four winners.C. Taylor Swift has shaped and inspired the music industry with her success, leadership and innovationD. The award goes to the female artists.13.The Award Ceremony will be held on _.A. on 12 November in New York B. on 12 December in WashingtonC. on 12 November in Washington D. on 12 December in New York14.According to Janice Min, _.A. Taylor Swift is worthwhile to be given the award a second timeB. Taylor Swift is a seven-time Grammy winner and the best-selling digital music artist of all timeC. Taylor Swift appeared in the performed in the Radio 1 Live LoungeD. Taylor Swift would be performing on The X Factor results show this weekend.15.From the last paragraph, we can see Taylor Swift was _.A. sad B. unhappy C. delighted D. Indifferent第2节 . 七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns. It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soaking (浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go.16. Once the burn appears, you will surely feel much pain on the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time to stay calm.17. .Finding a source of running water is recommended. However, if there is none, any source will do. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak the water for about 5 to 10 minutes.18. .If you have access to ice or a cold compress(冷敷布), you can use that as well. You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area and leave it there about 15 to 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more injury on the skin. After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, remove from the water source and allow the moisture to dry naturally. You may also consider putting it down dry with a towel or napkin, however, this could damage the burnt skin even more.19. As soon as the area dries up completely, get a bandage or a strip of cloth.20 .This will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.A. Call a doctor may as well help in most burn cases.B. The thing is that treating a mild burn goes deeper than just soaking the affected part in water.C. It is best to dry it naturally instead.D. Wrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.E. The truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to deal with mild burn.F. The first thing you will need to do will be to find a clean water source.G. This will relieve some of the pain, cool down the skin, and stop additional burning.第二部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) For Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick arrived into this world, he 21. everyone. He was not like the other babies and it was 22. obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital. There was no 23. or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbsthat is he was born without any arms or legs. But despite being physically 24. , he was mentally 25. and the rest of his body was functioning fine.26. he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the young age of 10, he considered 27. his life by drowning himself in a bathtub. These dark thoughts were 28. by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do 29. by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 30. on his parents for help. Nick was wrong.As an adult, Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational 31. which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He 32. so many people with the story of his life, how he has 33. so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day. Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 34. , even finding ways to do almost 35. things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 36. . You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his 37. and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should 38.Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 39. every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 40. . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.21、Ashocked Bpleased Cinspired Daccepted22、Anervously Bpainfully Chopefully Dcautiously23、Asurprise Bworry Cexplanation Dapology24、Aactive BSick Cdisabled Dabused25、Adisturbed Bchallenged Ccalm Dnormal26、ASince BIf CAlthough DUnless27、Achanging Bending Crisking Dsharing28、Aexpressed Bcollected Cgiven Ddriven29、Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything30、Acall Brely Ccheat Dlook31、Alessons BPoems Cspeeches Dposters32、Aconvinces Btouches Cpuzzles Djudges33、Afaced B.created Cmet Dovercome34、AindependentlyBcomfortably Chopelessly Dlonely35、AImpossible BDangerous Ccrazy Dregretful36、Apain Bguilt Cpanic Dpity37、Aannoyance Bselfishness Ccourage Dconfidence38、Aencourage Badmire Ccomfort Dcorrect39、Acries Bshouts Csmiles Dstruggles40、Avoice Bbody Cfamily DPosition第2节 :(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane is a housewife, but 41 (delight) to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also 42 (usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accused 43 making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates 44 her job and updates herself now and then.Once she is informed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes 45 (appointment) with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in 46 (take)photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are 47 (deliberate)hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into 48 case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits 49 to the senior chief editor, 50 polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.第五部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We didnt need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day . My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .第2节 :书面表达(共25分) 本周英语课,英语老师请你给同学们用英文介绍一名自己喜欢的科学家,请根据下面的例子做一篇课前演讲。举例:1.居里夫人世界著名女科学家,1867年出生于波兰(Poland)一个教师家庭(人 物简介) 2.从小爱学习并希望成为科学家,24岁赴巴黎,在巴黎大学读书,生活很艰难,但她学习非常刻苦;(人物生平); 3.一生致力于科学研究,在1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖;(成就achievement); 4.她作为一位伟大的女科学家将永远被人们怀念。(评价)。 要求:1.词数100词左右(开头和标题不计入总字数);2.不可逐字翻译Dear my teacher and classmates, Good morning, every one! Its my turn to have a speech before the class. First, let me introduce my devoted scientist for you. 高二英语期中考试参考答案阅读理解(2*15=30分)1. A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C七选五(2*5=10分)16. B 17.F 18.G 19.C 20.D完形填空(1.5*20=30分)21、A 22、B 23、C 24、C 25、D26、C 27、B 28、D 29、D 30、B31、C 32、B 33、D 34、A 35、A36、D 37、A 38、B 39、C 40、A语法填空(1.5*10=15分)1. delighted 2.unusual 3.of 4.on 5.appointments 6.taking 7.deliberately 8.the 9.it 10.who短文改错(1*10=10分)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.They(There) are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .Wedidnt (dont)need to do so many(much) homework .Therefore , we have more time with(for) after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour(hours)and play sports for one hour every day .My dream school look(looks)like a big garden .There are all kinds of the (删掉the)flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat(sit)by the lake listening(加to) music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully (helpful).They are not only our teachers but also our friends .书面表达(25分) Maria Curie was born in a teachers family in
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