高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading课件 外研版必修2

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1、MODULE 2 NO DRUGS词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Second-hand smoke,can you avoid it?Smoking,which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows.Medical scientists express their concern1 about the effect of smoking on the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who

2、 do not.In fact,non-smokers who take in the air polluted2 by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Researchers studied data and found 40% of children and more than 30% of non-smoking men and women regularly3 breathe in second-hand smoke.Scientists then estimated4 th

3、at second-hand smoke causes about 603,000 deaths a year.These account for about 1% of the worlds deaths.The study helps us understand the real toll5 of tobacco.Further,the deaths from second-hand smoke should be added to the 5.1 million that smoking itself causes every year.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:吸烟,对某些人来

4、说可能是快乐的,但对他们身边的人来说是引起不舒服的严重的来源。医学科学家不仅担忧吸烟对吸烟者的健康的影响,而且还担忧那些不吸烟人的健康。事实上,那些不吸烟者,因为吸入了被吸烟者污染的空气,可能比吸烟者本身遭受的痛苦更大。研究者研究了数据并发现40%的孩子和30%多的不吸烟的男女经常吸入二手烟。科学家们估计每年二手烟导致大约603,000人死亡。这占据了大约世界死亡人数的1%。这项研究帮助我们了解了吸烟的真正死亡人数。那就是,每年吸烟本身造成5,100,000人死亡再加上二手烟造成的死亡人数。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.concern knsn n.关注,担心2.pollute plut v

5、t.污染3.regularly re jlli adv.有规律地4.estimate estImeIt vt.估计5.toll tl n.伤亡人数词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Medical scientists express their concern about the effect of smoking on the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.译文:医学科学家不仅担忧吸烟对吸烟者的健康的影响,而且还担忧那些不吸烟人的健康。剖析:本句是一个复合句,有两个who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词th

6、ose。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.The bad effects of smoking are the following EXCEPT .A.it does harm to the children who breathe in second-hand smokeB.it pollutes the airC.it causes many deaths every yearD.the deaths from second-hand smoke is more than the smoking itself2.What will you do if you suffer from seco

7、nd-hand smoke?答案:D 答案:Open. SECTION INTRODUCTION,READING & VOCABULARY一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Reading and Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列对话。1.I spent 1,000 yuan this month.As a student,you should (减少)your expenses.2.To be a (强大的)country, China has a long way to go.Thats it.3.Taking (毒品)is harmful to our health.I agree

8、.We should keep away from it.reduce powerful drugs 一二三四4.That man is a (危险) to the public.Really?If so,lets go.5.At present,some teenagers (对上瘾) smoking and some even develop diseases (与有关)smoking.To make matters worse,they pick up some anti-social behaviors, such as (闯入) peoples houses to steal thi

9、ngs.danger are addicted to related to breaking into 一二三四二、阅读词汇阅读下列短文,说出黑体词或词组的含义。The poor lady has developed lung cancer 1.To reduce pain,she often smokes some cocaine 2. ,which is addictive 3.Even surprisingly,she sometimes injects 4. the drug,using needles 5.shared with other users.Fortunately,she

10、 has taken the doctors advice 6. and is beginning to give up taking drugs.Now she is attending treatment 7. and her health is picking up.肺癌可卡因 上瘾的 注射 针(头) 听从医生的建议 参加治疗 一二三四三、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.According to the text,which statement of the following about Adam Rouse is right?A.He used to sell drugs at the a

11、ge of 15.B.He once offered people some crack cocaine.C.He stole something for his living.D.He gave up taking drugs at last.答案:D 一二三四2.How is cocaine used by drug users,according to the passage?A.It is only smoked by them.B.It is smoked or injected by them.C.It is seldom injected by them.D.It is eate

12、n by them.3.When the addicts have no money to buy drugs,they will .A.stand the terrible painsB.ask sellers for some moneyC.steal drugs from shopsD.do something illegal答案:B 答案:D 一二三四4.Using cocaine often can lead to the following results except .A.bronchitisB.anti-social behaviourC.heart attackD.bloo

13、d pressure答案:A 一二三四四、根据课文内容填空I am Adam Rouse,and I used to be 1. drug addict.2. the age of 15,I started using drugssome cannabis 3.(sell)by a man in the street.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is a powerfully 4.(addict)drug and can be 5.(inject)or smoked.After using crack cocai

14、ne once 6. twice,I became addicted 7. it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking itit 8. increase the users heart rate and blood pressure,and lead to heart attacks.a At sold addictive injected or to can 一二三四At the same time smoking drugs needed a lot of money and I didnt have enough money,9.

15、I 10.(break)into a house,stole a television and a video recorder and took them to the drug dealer.In the end,the police took me to the police station.so brok 123451.Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco,such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease.(P11)(

16、每小时/每天)都会有13个人死于与抽烟有关系的一些疾病,例如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病等。考点一:die from 死于Every winter some old people die from terrible cold.每年冬天都有一些老人死于严寒。12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义It is said that the great person has been dead for ten years.据说那个大人物已经死了十年了。词性:形容词含义:死亡的The death of her mother was sudden.她母亲的死很突然。词性:名词含义:死亡2)阅读

17、下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义The pigs he raised died off for unknown reason.不知什么原因,他养的猪相继死去。搭配:die off意义:相继死去 12345The noise of the car died away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。搭配:die away意义:逐渐消失 His excitement will soon die down.他的兴奋不久就会逐渐消失。搭配:die down意义:逐渐变弱,逐渐暗淡 In a freezing winter,many wild animals can die

18、 of hunger.在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。搭配:die of意义:死于 Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。搭配:die out意义:消失,灭绝 123453)辨析:die of,die from和die inThe animals died of starvation in the snow.那些动物在大雪中被饿死了。He died from overwork.他死于工作过度。11The Green family died in a traffic accident last year.格林一家去年死于一

19、次交通事故。12To her sadness, her only son died in a car accident.The death of her son made her break down.令她伤心的是,她唯一的儿子死于车祸。儿子的去世使她崩溃。12345知识卡片die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(疾病、年老、体衰等)die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失die down 逐渐变弱die out (习俗,物种等)灭绝12345考点二:related to有关联的,有关系的13【高考典句】(2015广东高考)The amount of time spent

20、watching television is not related to reading ability.看电视用的时间的多少与阅读能力没有关系。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义14I cant relate what he does to what he says.我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。词性:动词含义:把与联系起来15We have very good relations with the local police.我们与当地的警察保持着一种良好的关系。词性:名词含义:关系123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义16Your brother was

21、 suspected to be connected with the crime.你哥哥被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。搭配:be connected with意义:与有联系 17They are associated with him in business.他们与他有商业往来。搭配:be associated with意义:与有关系 18The book youre reading has nothing to do with your work.你正在读的书与你的工作没有关系。搭配:have nothing to do with意义:与没有关系 1234519His death is relat

22、ed to taking drugs,so we can say bad living habits are closely connected with health.他的死与吸毒有关,因此我们说不良的生活习惯与健康息息相关。12345完成句子6)He sent me a letter (与有关)his sons marriage.答案:1)died away2)dying out3)died off4)died of5)die down6)related to123452.I used to be a drug addict.(P12)我曾经是个瘾君子。考点一:used to 过去常常So

23、me years ago,keeping a diary used to be my usual activity.几年前,写日记是我的一种习惯性活动。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义They are used to getting up early in the morning and going to school on foot.他们习惯早晨早起,步行去上学。搭配:be used to doing意义:习惯做 12345The small house is used to store tools for planting trees.这个小房子被用来放种树的工具。

24、搭配:be used to do意义:被用来做 归纳:be used to表示“习惯于”时后跟名词或动词-ing形式;表示“被用来”,后跟动词原形。2)辨析:used to和wouldThere used to be a big tree in front of our classroom.过去我们的教室前有棵大树。The old man would sit under the tree by the lake looking back on his good times.这位老人过去常坐在湖边的树下回忆他那美好的时光。12345考点二:addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子That

25、young man is a work addict.那个年轻人是一个工作狂。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义They are rock music addicts.他们是摇滚乐迷。词性:名词含义:入迷的人,上瘾者Mary is addicted to TV soap operas.玛丽对肥皂剧着迷。词性:形容词含义:(人)上瘾的12345His addiction to drugs caused his family in pain.他吸毒成瘾,让他的家人很痛苦。词性:名词含义:瘾It started as a hobby,but it got so addictive th

26、at I had to keep on doing it.开始时只是一种嗜好,但是它很快变得令人如此上瘾,以至于我不得不继续下去。词性:形容词含义:(药物等)上瘾的11He addicted himself to drinking.他喝酒成瘾。词性:动词含义:使上瘾123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义12【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)We are addicted to buying new things.我们买新东西上瘾。搭配:be addicted to意义:对上瘾 13Dont addict yourself to eating,which will make y

27、ou overweight.千万不要对吃上瘾,那会使你变胖的。搭配:addict oneself to意义:使自己对上瘾;沉溺于 1234514Mr Li used to go to bed early,but now he is so addicted to surfing the Net that his addiction to it makes him often stay up late.李先生以前常早睡,但是现在他迷上了网上冲浪以至于他的上瘾使他经常熬夜很晚。12345123453.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger

28、if they share needles with other users.(P12)如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多危险。考点:danger n.危险【高考典句】(2015四川高考)But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.但是知更鸟因为唱得过欢而处于精疲力竭的危险中。12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义He shouted to me and warned me of the danger.他冲我大喊,警告我说有危险。词性:名词含义:危险T

29、he man there is very dangerous for children.那边的那个人对孩子们很危险。词性:形容词含义:危险的123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义The patient is in danger;we must help him.那个病人处于危险中,我们必须帮助他。搭配:in danger意义:在危险中 We were glad to hear that she was out of danger.听说她脱险了,我们很高兴。搭配:out of danger意义:脱离危险 The plant is now in danger of dying

30、out.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。搭配:in danger of.意义:处于的危险中 12345Although he was in danger of losing his own life,he still fought against the robbers who were dangerous to society.尽管他处于失去生命的危险中,但是他仍然与危及社会的抢劫犯作斗争。12345123454.The next day,I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.(P13)第二天,我闯进一户人

31、家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。考点:break into 破门而入They broke into the bank and stole much money.他们闯入银行,偷了很多钱。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Please dont break in when others are talking.别人说话时,请不要插话。搭配:break in意义:插话 12345His car broke down on the way to the airport.他的汽车在去机场的路上出了故障。搭配:break down意义:出故障 A fire broke out sudd

32、enly in a village.一个村庄突然爆发了火灾。搭配:break out意义:(战争、争吵、火灾)爆发 The thief wanted to break away from the policeman.小偷想挣脱警察。搭配:break away from意义:挣脱,摆脱(束缚等)12345They drove their car,trying to catch the thieves who had broken into their office.Unfortunately,the car broke down and the thieves broke away from t

33、hem.他们开着车,试图抓住闯入他们办公室的小偷。不幸的是,车出了故障,小偷逃脱了。知识卡片break into 闯入break in 打断break down 出故障break out 突然发生break away from 挣脱,摆脱12345123455.He told me that I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine,so I took his advice and stopped immediately.(P13)他告诉我说如果不停止服用高效可卡因,就可能死掉,所以我听从了他的建议,马上停止了。考点:take ones

34、advice 采纳/听取某人的建议,接受忠告I think Ill take your advice and wear the green dress.我认为我会听从你的建议,穿那件绿色的裙子。12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义I followed my fathers advice and sold the car.我听从了爸爸的建议,卖掉了那辆车。搭配:follow ones advice意义:听从某人的建议 I want to ask for your advice about where to stay in Hunan.我想征求你的建议,我们待在湖南的

35、什么地方。搭配:ask for ones advice about意义:就征求某人的建议/意见 123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义May I give you a piece of advice?我可以给你提一条建议吗?词性:名词含义:建议She advised me to wear my best clothes.她劝我穿上最好的衣服。词性:动词含义:建议I asked her for advice about how to learn English well.She advised me to do more practice.I followed her advice and my English is improving.我向她征求学好英语的建议。她建议我多加练习。我听从了她的建议,现在我的英语有改进了。12345知识卡片take/follow ones advice 听从某人的建议ask(sb) for ones advice about 就征求某人的建议advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事12345