【真题】初中毕业升学考试福建英语试题含答案

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1、精选中考英语真题I.听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话

2、,回答第8小题。8. Whose watch is it?A. Davids. B. Lilys. C. Sallys.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第1011小题。10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S. B. Size M. C.

3、 Size L.听第6段对话,回答第1213小题。12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a musuem. 13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 听第7段对话,回答第1415小题。14. What will Nancy do?A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy the living room. C. Clean t

4、he windows. 15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth 16 a day.Avoid too much 17 and soft drinks.Protect your earsDont listen

5、to 18 music.Protect your eyesTake a rest every 19 minutes when using the computer.Make sure you always 20 in good light. .选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.(2017 福建 21)Jackie is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the2.2017福建省中考】China successfully hosted the

6、Belt and Road Forum_May, 2017.A. onB. inC. by3.(2017福建 23)Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September.Great! I am so proud of _.A. sheB. herC. herself4.【2017福建省中考】Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She_works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always5.

7、【2017福建省中考】The scientist has failed in the test many times, _he never gives up.A. butB. soC. or6. Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?Yes. So far it_into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come7.【2017福建省中考】TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It_thousands of young people.A. is

8、 popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with8. Mum, may I go swimming now?Yes, dear, but remember that you_go with your dad.A. mayB. canC. must9. Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.A. cultureB. inventionC. cu

9、stom10.【2017福建省中考】_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?For 20 years. How time flies!A. How soonB. How longC. How often11.【2017福建 31】Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A. showedB. are shownC. were shown12.The students were singing happily_ I passed

10、 the school hall.A. whenB. unlessC. though13.【2017福建省中考】 Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.You re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw away14.【2017福建省中考】 Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV?Sure. It s a great TV programme_bring

11、s the habit of reading back into the publicA. whoB. thatC. what15.【2017福建 35】Michael，could you tell me _？Id like to join the dancing club.A why you like the dancing clubB. which club you are going to joinC. whether there are any clubs in your schoolJadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, Indi

12、a. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has_16_it into a forest.One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking_17_the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days time_18_the heat and the abse

13、nce of trees. Payeng felt very_19_ when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult_20_for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the_21_bam

14、boo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and_22_to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and_23_there for a few months.Payeng is now in_24_fifties. He has planted close to

15、1,400 acres (英亩)of forests and is_25_as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.16. A. dividedB. putC. turned17. A. alongB. throughC. across18. A. according toB. because ofC. as for19. A. lonelyB. sadC. tired20. A. taskB. journeyC. condition21.

16、 A. wildB. tallC. young22 A. wayB. guideC. home23. A. stayB. lieC. sit24. A. herB. hisC. its25. A. invitedB. servedC. knownSAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station：Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite.Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train.It is

17、 dangerous.When you hear abeepsound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train.On the train：Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies26. The text is mainly abou

18、t how to_.A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home27. People who will get on the train should_.A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats28. When you hear a “beep” sound, _ .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at

19、 onceD. stop and wait for the next train29. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?A. B. C. D. 30. The text is probably a_.A. reportB. noticeC. diaryD. poemBI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an

20、 old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house.

21、A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other da

22、y I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for me.31. The writer bought the car in order to_.A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take

23、the trip aloneD. save more money32. Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.33. The writer asked the woman for_.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast34. How did the young man feel at last

24、?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Traveling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure .C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everybody.CNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more th

25、an 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His m

26、en in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had

27、their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite a

28、nd flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）

29、with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.36. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace.B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the kings treasure.D. To find out the length of the kite string.37 What does the underlined word “determin

30、e” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A. 测定B. 选择C. 了解D. 考察38. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the coun

31、try39. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752.B. In 1898.C. In 1903.D. In 1933.40. What would be the best title for the text?A. The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KiteDOn May 5，2017, Chinas home-made

32、passenger aircraft (飞机）G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.G919 is developed by COMAC a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly

33、a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims

34、 to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (

35、容量）of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry ”. It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的）power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略）of the nati

36、on, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride.41. G919 is produced by_.A. BoeingB. a Thai aircraft companyC. AirbusD. a Chinese aircraft company42. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A. It can carry 190 passengers at most.B. It

37、can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.43. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?A. B. C. D. 44. The letter C in C919 stands for_.A. “company”B. both “COMAC” and “China”C. “c

38、ustomer”D. both “cost” and “capacity”45. The news report is written mainly to _.A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. explain “the flower of modern industry”D. show Chinas achievements in aircraft industry第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。ETeenage l

39、ife better now，or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games. _46_Then you hear.When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike u

40、ntil I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. _47_ ”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays._48_ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parent

41、s were children._49_Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary we cant imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often its just as, with our computer or television. Te

42、enagers dont do enough exercise. _50_And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?A. And it was too big for me.B. A typical family

43、 is smaller now.C. Or your friends bikes are better than yours!D. So they arent as healthy as they were in the past.E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51. 别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答： _52. 你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说:_together.53. 你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：Excuse me,_54. 你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问

44、： _55. 朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了,你可以这样对他说： _VI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _（2017福建）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Its also_61

45、_(call) the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as_62_/:li/ as the Warring States Period (475221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the_63_(high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life

46、. So it is a special holiday_64_Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many_65_(kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good_66_/hel/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of_67_/f:l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthe

47、mum (菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes_68_climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that _69_plant could drive away evil (邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from_70_(catch) an illness in winter.71.【2017福建省中考】你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推

48、荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi，John, Im glad to hear that youre planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. Id like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit.Fujian lies _Im looking forward to meeting you!答案与解析I

49、.听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8

50、. Whose watch is it?A. Davids. B. Lilys. C. Sallys.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第1011小题。10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.听

51、第6段对话,回答第1213小题。12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a musuem. 13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 听第7段对话,回答第1415小题。14. What will Nancy do?A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy the living room. C. Clean the window

52、s. 15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth 16 a day.Avoid too much 17 and soft drinks.Protect your earsDont listen to 18 mus

53、ic.Protect your eyesTake a rest every 19 minutes when using the computer.Make sure you always 20 in good light. .选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.(2017 福建 21)Jackie is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克是如此友好的男孩，他和他的同学相处的很好。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某

54、事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。 such+a/an+adj+名词单数，表示如此的，又因为friendly是辅音音素开头，故选A。2.【2017福建省中考】China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May, 2017.A. onB. inC. by【答案】B【解析】句意：中国在2017年5月成功举办一带一路论坛。根据题干on用于具体的某一天前，in用于月份或年的前面，by：到这个时间点以前为止这一段时间，结合语境中国在2017年5月成功举办一带一路论坛

55、。选择B3.(2017福建 23)Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September.Great! I am so proud of _.A. sheB. herC. herself【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的英语老师这个九月将会为2017金砖峰会工作。太棒了，我为她感到自豪。be proud of 为感到自豪，of是介词，后加名词代词动名词，代词需用宾格her，she主格，hers名词性物主代词，故答案是B4.【2017福建省中考】Joan has made great progress in s

56、peaking Chinese.She_works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always【答案】C【解析】句意：琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步。她总是很努力的学它，你知道的。never意为从不；seldom意为几乎不；很少；always意为总是，根据句意琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步。故选C。5.【2017福建省中考】The scientist has failed in the test many times, _he never gives up.A. butB. soC. or【答案】A【解析】句意：这位科学家在测试中多次失败了，但是

57、他从不放弃。根据题干前半句The scientist has failed in the test many times这位科学家在测试中多次失败了。后半句he never gives up他从不放弃，可知前后句子意思发生了转折。but但是，表转折so所以，表结果or或者，表选择，故选A6. Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?Yes. So far it_into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道彩色跑吗，五千米的

58、赛跑？知道，至今已经走进我们国家相当一些城市了。so far至今，可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是C7.【2017福建省中考】TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It_thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with【答案】A【解析】句意：TFBOYS有很多粉丝它非常受成千上万的年轻人欢迎。be popular with受欢迎的；be satisfied with对感到满意；be strict with