2023年江苏五年一贯制专转本英语真题试卷

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1、2023年江苏省普通高校“专转本统一考试大学英语试卷Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the

2、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house insome Asian countries，it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes som

3、etimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should li

4、ke to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are s

5、ome examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait for his turn.In the bus, he gives his seat to

6、an older person or a lady who is standing. It he accidentally bumps into (碰撞) someone, or gets in their way, he says,“Excuse meor “Im sorry.He says Please when making a request, and Thank you when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit dow

7、n until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.( ) 1.Accordingto the passage, aknowledge of the customs of other races.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much( ) 2.A person with

8、good manners think of.A. the older before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually.A. says Please when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where

9、he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble( ) 4. If you want to be well-mannered,.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. its all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has f

10、inished( ) 5. As different countries have different manners, .A. its unnecessary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of ones way to do anythingD. learning a little second language would be helpfulPassage 2Questions 6 to 10

11、are based on the following passage.I entered St.Thomass Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five yearsthere. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be awriter, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote

12、a novel, calledLiza of Lambeth, which I sent to the publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last yearat the hospital and hadsomethingof a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and makewriting my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set ou

13、t forSpain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making aliving by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of100 a year. Then I had a bitof luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a pl

14、ay that failed; the next play he had arrangedto put on was not ready, and he was at his witsend. He read a play of mine and, though he didnot much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind tofollow it with could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Withi

15、n a short while, I had four playsrunning in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talkof the town.( ) 6. When the author was a medical student, he .A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good student.C. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was

16、satisfied with what he was doing at the time( ) 7. When the author wrote his first novel, .A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it thought it was not a successD. he had graduated from the medical school( ) 8.

17、The author gave up medicine because at that time .A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the success of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich after the success of his book( ) 9. For the first ten years of his writing career after his grad

18、uation, the author earned anaverage of 100 a year, which was .A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate success( ) 10.The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the authors play because .A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the authors plays very muchC. he

19、 failed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage 3Questions 11 to 12are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages - has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate

20、drink was made from the seeds of the coca tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some

21、still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peruto Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the Potato Famine of 1845-1846, and thousands more wer

22、e forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But i

23、t is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi.He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced thewide-awake feeling that one-t

24、hird of the worlds population now starts the day with.( ) 11. According to the passage, has changed the most in the last 500 years.A. Food B. Clothing C. IdeologyD. Language( )12. Some in Some still exist today(Para.1) meansA. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South Americ

25、an Indians( ) 13. Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famine becauseA. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harve

26、st was bad( ) 14. Coffee originally came fromA. Brazil B. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Egypt( ) 15. The Arabic legend is used to prove thatA. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were fir

27、st made by ArabsPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Ofcourse, there have always been people who have looked for adventures- those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unkn

28、own parts of the world or sailed in small boats across thegreatest oceans.Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activitywhich may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from ahigh

29、place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elasticrope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you fromhitting the ground. It is estimated that about 2 million people around the world have now triedbungee jumping. Other

30、 activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildingand diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities asthese? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe andboring. Not very long ago, peopl

31、es lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out andhunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work incomparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops

32、; and there are doctors and hospitals tolook after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger inactivities such as bungee jumping.( ) 16. The best title for the passage would beA. Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modem LifeC. Bungee jumping: Is It R

33、eally Dangerous?D. The Need for Excitement( ) 17. More and more people todayA. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places( ) 18. In bungee jumping, youA. jump as high as you canB. slide down a

34、 rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall to the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope( ) 19. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays becauseA. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no l

35、onger need to hunt for food( ) 20. The writer of the passage has a attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negative C. neutralD. nervousPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices.

36、Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.( ) 21.Woundedhe was, he refused to come back from the front.A. since B. forC. as D. although( ) 22.After the class meeting, sheus about her life in the United States.A. went on telling B. went to tellC. we

37、nt tellingD. went on to tell( ) 23.The owner and editor of the newspaperthe conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend( ) 24. ItJohn and Peterwho helped me with my work the other day.A. were B. isC. had beenD. was( ) 25. Its high timehim a severe lesson for being

38、late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. youll giveD. you should give( ) 26., we decided to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing thelast bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late( ) 27. No announcement has been made concerningon the next fli

39、ghtA. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went( ) 28. The electric furnacebefore it can be used.A. needs repairing B. should be in repairC. must repairD. has to be repairable( ) 29. We cant enter the room because its doorA. locked B. locksC. is locked D. is locking( ) 30. Charles starts a job

40、, he will do it it is finished.A. Since, where B. Each time, onceC. Once, till D. The moment, as( ) 31. Seldomany mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did make B. did I makeC. I would make D. I made( ) 32.in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wandered B. If wand

41、eringC. While wandered D. While wandering( ) 33. Im sorryso long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have ameeting this afternoon.A. to keep you waited B. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waiting D. to have kept you waited( ) 34. I bitterly regrethim the sad story.A. having told B. t

42、o have toldC. to tell D. told( ) 35. The house thatin the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed awayB. has to wash awayC. has them washed awayD. has washed them away( ) 36. “Do you think he will make a good president?“He is justBillA.as qualified as B. more qualified likeC. t

43、he same qualified as D. much qualified than( ) 37. Althoughalone at home, he didnt feel lonely.A. leaving B. leaveC. leaves D. left( ) 38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later,gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. which B. thatC. as D. what( ) 39. After 15 years abroad, his br

44、other came back onlyhis hometown severely in an earthquake.A. to be finding B. findingC. found D. to find( ) 40.the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As for B. Because of C. But for D. Due to( ) 41. By the time you get home, wein Qingdao for one weekA. will be staying B. will have st

45、ayedC. would have stayed D. have stayed( ) 42. If wethis speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep up B. keep fromC. keep outD.keep away( ) 43. They are shocked to findwater has been polluted.A. large quantities of B. a great number ofC. a good deal of D. a plenty of( ) 44. This universi

46、ty is outstandingits faculty and reference resources.A. in place of B. in terms ofC. by means of D. by way of( ) 45. Liquids are like solidsthey have a definite volume.A. on that B. for thatC. with that D. in that( ) 46. Her sense ofinferiorityher unfortunate family background.A. results from B. bri

47、ngs aboutC. results in D. stands for( ) 47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs moreA. sporting equipment B. sports equipmentC. sports equipments D. sport equipments( ) 48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that canhim.A. win B. defeatC. rescue

48、D. attach( ) 49. She liked shopping but she was not in thefor it because she was a little exhausted.A. mood B. mindC. state D. spirit( ) 50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will beA. hired B. rentedC. employed D. fired( ) 51. I would muchit if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciate

49、 B. applyC. admit D. achieve( ) 52. It has been two years since her brother waswith her parents.A. on contact B. in contactC. keep contact D. come into contact( ) 53. One must obtainfrom the landowner to hurt in this forest.A. admiration B. requirementC. permission D. association( ) 54. The pill my

50、mother gave memy toothache.A. regained B. restrictedC. relieved D. released( ) 55. He is inabout the job he is going to lose.A. despair B. regretC. defeat D. risk( ) 56. The famous actress tried hard not to answer anyquestions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassed B. embarrassingC. emergent D. u

51、rgent( ) 57. The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He wasadmiration.A. worthy of B. worthwhileC. worth of D. worth( ) 58. My father has many friends because he has a warm andpersonality.A. outside B. outlookC. outstanding D. outgoing( ) 59. I dont like that fellow. He always talks withof sel

52、f-importance.A. an appearance B. a faceC. an air D. a color( ) 60. It wasof him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized himA. childlike B. childishC. childhood D. childlessPart Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分) Directions:There are twenty the following passage for each blank there are fourChoices.

53、Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the AnswerSheet.Many people wrongly believethat when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the61 of strangers for the rest of theirlives.Their62children visit them only occasional

54、ly, but more often, they do not have any63 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an64 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 65 elderly people need. Samuel Preston a sociologist, studied 66 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 67 American co

55、uple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 68 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 69 ,family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers 70 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that t

56、hey are the best 71 for job. In other words, they all felt that they 72 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 73 caregivers to find out why they took 74 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had an 75 to help their relative. Some stated that

57、 helping others 76 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 77 now, they would deserve care when became old and 78 . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 79 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 80 .( ) 61. A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes( ) 62. A. growing

58、 B. grown C. being grown D. having grow( ) 63. A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal( ) 64. A. imaginaryB. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery( ) 65. A. that B. this C. what D. who( ) 66. A. when B. how C. what D. where( ) 67. A. common B. regular C. standard D. average( ) 68. A. Further B. H

59、owever C. Moreover D. Whereas( ) 69. A. before B. ago C. later D. lately( ) 70. A. share B. enjoy C. divideD. consent( ) 71. A. personB. people C. character D. man( ) 72. A. would B. will C. could D. can( ) 73. A.questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. informed( ) 74. A. in B. up C. onD. off( ) 75.

60、 A. admiration B. action C. necessity D. duty( ) 76. A. caused B. enabled C. made D. got( ) 77. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody( ) 78. A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent( ) 79. A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly( ) 80. A. involved B. excluded C. includ

61、ed D. considered第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.82. We should

62、 like to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.83. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run forthe six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced.84 Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and

63、 coffee is an important crop in Colombiaand other South American countries.85. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate thrill from a risky activity whichmay only last a few minutes or even seconds.Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.因为下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举行。87.我把 号码给你，以便你到达这里后和我联系。88.你必须每天联系讲英