2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷72

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1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题What she achieved in her research might （ ）what she had been expecting.问题1选项A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。exceed“超过，胜过”；exclaim“大声说出”；excess “超过”，名词；extend“延伸，扩大”。句意：她在研究中的收获可能超过她的预期。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题I admire her courage, compassion and （ ）

2、to the cause of humanity, justice and peace.问题1选项A.devotionB.determinationC.oppositionD.realism【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。devotion奉献，忠诚，热爱；determination决心，果断；opposition反对；realism现实主义。句意：我钦佩她为了人道，正义与和平所表现出来的勇气、同情心和奉献精神。选项A符合句意。3. 单选题Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the （ ）will

3、continue into the next decade.问题1选项A.emergencyB.trendC.paceD.schedule【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。emergency紧急情况，突发事件；trend趋势，走向；pace步伐，速度；schedule时间表，日程安排。句意：全世界的犯罪活动一直在增加，我们有充分的理由相信这一趋势将持续到下一个十年。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题Dont trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never（ ）with the facts.问题

4、1选项A.symmetricalB.comparativeC.compatibleD.harmonious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。symmetrical “匀称的，对称的”；comparative “比较的，相当的”；compatible “兼容的，能共处的”；harmonious “和谐的， 和睦的”。句意：不要再相信那个演说者了，因为他演讲中的话语与事实不符。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题Henrys news report covering the conference was so （ ）that nothing had been omitted.问题1选项A.unders

5、tandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。understanding “理解”；comprehensible “可理解的”；comprehensive “综合的；广泛的”；understandable “可以理解的”。句意：亨利的新闻报道非常详尽，几乎没有遗漏。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded （ ）27%.问题1选项A.byB.forC.toD.in【答案】A【解析】介词

6、辨析题。expand by“增加了”；expand for“扩展为”；expand to“增加到”；expand in“在中增加”。句意：在1974年到1997年间，海外游客的数量增加了27%。选项A符合语境。7. 单选题The number 30 on a road sign （ ）that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.问题1选项A.forecastsB.signifiesC.illuminatesD.characterize【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。forecast预测，预示；signify；表示，意味着；illuminate阐明；. cha

7、racterize具有.的特征。句意：路牌上的数字30表示限速30英里每小时。选项B符合句意。8. 单选题He is quite sure that its （ ）impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.问题1选项A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly【答案】A【解析】副词辨析题。absolutely绝对地，完全地；exclusively唯一地，专有地；fully充分地，彻底地；roughly粗糙地，概略地。句意：他很确定他绝对不可能在两天内完成这个任务。选项A符合句意。9. 单选

8、题Because of the tighter money policy,（ ）defense for the coming years is greatly cut.问题1选项A.reservationB.budgetC.allowanceD.finance【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reservation “预约”；budget “预算”；allowance “津贴”；finance “财政；金融”。句意：由于财政政策紧张，来年的国防预算大大缩减了。选项B符合题意。10. 翻译题Marketing is important to organizations and consumer

9、s alike. It touches the lives of all members of society. All the goods and services you buy, the stores where you shop and the radio and TV programs paid for by advertising are there because of marketing. Each of you has been involved in marketing activities at one time or another. Perhaps you have

10、tried to sell a used textbook back to the campus book store or to convince your parents to finance a spring vacation. You may not have known it at the time, but you were performing marketing activities. Marketing often has special importance for students. Many of you will work in marketingwhether in

11、 sales, retailing, advertising, or another field-in a for-profit firm or a nonprofit organization. Through this chapter you will find some information in different areas of marketingin sales, advertising, marketing concept, marketing mix, marketing research, understanding buyer behavior, market segm

12、entation(细分)and other areas.What does a business firm do in our economy? Reduced to basics, businesses have two major functions: production of goods or creation of services and marketing those goods and services. To be successful in todays competitive marketplace, people in business realize that the

13、y must first determine peoples needs and wants, and then produce goods and services to satisfy them. A company, whether it is Ford Motor Company or a small retailer, is in business to create want-satisfying goods and services for its customers. Goods and services that do not satisfy consumers are fo

14、rced out from the market, since consumers do not buy them.【答案】市场营销对组织来说很重要，对于消费者来说也同样重要。它涉及所有社会成员的生活。你购买的所有商品和服务，购物的商店，以及通过广告付费的广播和电视节目，都是源于市场营销。你们每个人都曾或多或少地接触过营销活动。也许你试图把一本用过的教科书卖给校园书店，或者说服你的父母为你的春节假期提供资金。你当时可能不知道，但你确实在进行营销活动。市场营销对学生来说往往具有特殊的重要性。你们中的许多人将在营利性公司或非营利性组织从事市场营销工作，无论是销售、零售、广告推销还是其他领域。经过这

15、一时期，你会发现不同领域市场营销的一些信息，如销售、广告、营销概念、营销组合、市场调研、消费者行为分析、市场细分等其他领域。企业在我们的经济中扮演什么样的角色呢？从根本上来说，企业有两个主要功能：生产商品或创造服务，以及对这些商品和服务进行市场营销。为了在当今竞争激烈的市场中取得成功，商界人士意识到他们必须首先确定人们的需求，然后生产商品和服务来满足这些需求。任何一家公司，无论是福特汽车公司还是一家小型零售商，都致力于为客户创造满足需求的商品和服务。无法让消费者满意的商品和服务将被市场淘汰，因为消费者不会购买。11. 单选题If this kind of fish becomes （ ）, f

16、uture generations may never taste it at all.问题1选项A.minimumB.shortC.seldomD.scarce【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。minimum最小的；short短的；seldom很少，不常；scarce缺乏的，不足的。句意：如果这种鱼变得稀缺，未来的几代人可能再也尝不到它的味道了。选项D符合语境。12. 单选题He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he （ ）us that he would try as hard as possible.问题1选

17、项A.insuredB.guaranteedC.assumedD.assured【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。insure确保，投保；guarantee保证，担保，一般指对事物的品质或人的行为作出“担保”；assume假定，设想；assure保证，担保，使确信，一般指：使人对某事感到肯定或放心。句意：被选中参加比赛让他感到很自豪，并向我们保证他会尽他最大的努力。选项D更符合语境。13. 单选题His memory seems to （ ）with age. There are a lot of things he couldnt remember clearly.问题1选项A.lessenB.

18、diminishC.decreaseD.reduce【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。四个选项都可以表示“减少”。lessen指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少；diminish指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多；decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程；reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等，也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。此处表示他的记忆力随着年龄的增长而减弱，记忆力变得比原来差，因此选B。句意：他的记忆力似乎随着年龄的增长而减弱，有很多事情他记不清了。14. 单选题The survey found 80 percent of viewers were （ ）by the

19、 violent scenes in the film.问题1选项A.damagedB.alertedC.offendedD.discouraged【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。damage损害；alert警惕；offend冒犯；discourage阻止，使气馁。句意：调查发现，80%的观众会被电影中的暴力镜头所触怒。be offended by意为“被.触怒”，选项C符合句意。15. 单选题George （ ）an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the tests.问题1选项A.underwentB.withstoodC.bakedD.g

20、rilled【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。underwent经验，遭遇；withstood抵挡，经得起；baked烘烤；grilled炙烤。句意：George遭受了48小时的煎熬只为等待测试结果。选项A符合语境。16. 翻译题环境与我们的生存息息相关。越来越严重的环境污染影响了我们的生活，我们 理当应该更加重视环境保护问题。近年来，由于车辆和工厂不断增加，空气和生活品质也不断恶化。此外，许多人缺乏公德心，乱丢垃圾，以致污染了湖泊和河流。更重要的是，农民大量使用化学药物使食物中毒事件一再发生。长此下去，我们将呼吸不到新鲜的空气，喝不到纯净的水，吃不到营养的食物了。正因为问题很严重，环境污染受到了

21、各个国家政府的关注。就拿中国政府为例，2001年，全国环境污染治理投资为1106.6亿元，比上年增加4.3%，人民也会公开谈论政府对于环境污染的新举措。总的来说，环境污染加剧的情况得到了一些控制。毕竟，我们只有一个地球可以居住，保护环境非常重要。我们主张严格控制环境以保护环境。同时，不仅仅是政府，每一个人，不管你住在哪里，都应该尽力保护环境。以免其恶化。【答案】The existence of humans is directly bound with the environment in which we live. We should pay more attention to envir

22、onmental protection because of the influence of more and more serious environmental pollution on our living.In recent years, with the increasing number of cars and factories, the quality of air and living is worsening. In addition, lacking of social morality, some people litter rubbish at will, whic

23、h contaminates lakes and rivers. Whats worse, farmers overusing chemical drugs lead to repeated incidents of food poisoning. If the situation goes on like this, we wont have fresh air to breathe, pure water to drink, or nourishing food to eat.Different governments attach great importance on environm

24、ental pollution due to the severity of the situation. Take Chinese government as an example, in 2011, the investment for environmental pollution treatment come to 110.66 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3 percent compared with the previous year. And people talked openly about the governments new measu

25、res against environmental pollution. In short, the tendency to worsening environmental pollution has been controlled.After all, there is only one earth. It is very important to protect environment. We advocate strict control of pollution to protect environment. Meanwhile, everyone, besides the gover

26、nment, no matter where you are, should try ones best to prevent the environment from deteriorating.17. 单选题I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not （ ）.问题1选项A.tediousB.vividC.availableD.sufficient【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。tedious意为“冗长的，啰唆的，单调乏味的”；vivid意为“生动的，逼真的”；availab

27、le意为“可找到的，可购得的，可获得的”；sufficient意为“足够的，充足的”。句意：我搜遍了这个镇上所有的书店，你要的那本书没有找到。18. 单选题I feel that his subject gains a lot from the attractive （ ）of the matter.问题1选项A.presentationB.preparationC.preferenceD.potential【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。presentation “展示，陈述”；preparation “预备，准备”；preference “偏爱，倾向，优先权”；potential “潜

28、能，可能性”。句意：我觉得他的话题从他对问题吸引人的陈述方式中获益很多。选项A符合题意。19. 单选题The（ ） can help people to see very small objects.问题1选项A.metropolitanB.microphoneC.microscopeD.microware【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。metropolitan “大城市人”；microphone “扩音器”；microscope “显微镜”；microwave “微波炉”。句意：显微镜能让人看到很小的东西。选项C符合题意。20. 单选题Neglect has accelerated the process of this buildings （ ）?问题1选项A.declineB.egenerationC.decayD.wither【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。decline下降，衰退；degeneration退化，恶化；decay衰减，衰败，腐烂；wither枯萎，凋谢。句意：疏忽大意加速了这座建筑物的衰败。选项C更符合语境。