2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit1_5课件试题(打包10套)新人教版必修4.zip
2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit1_5课件试题(打包10套)新人教版必修4.zip,2019,高考,英语,一轮,复习,Unit1_5,课件,试题,打包,10,新人,必修
Unit 5 Theme parks .语法填空More than 1,250 lit stalls (货摊) brighten the center of Thailands capital city,1. (provide) a multicolored sight.The shelter,2. is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkoks night market, has become an 3. (attract) itself.The market, which 4. ( call ) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become 5. popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park.“Those 6. (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”This is 7. (primary) a market that sells yesteryear (旧时) goods, oldfashioned 8. (collection) of clothes,motorbikes, and secondhand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale,9. cheap clothes, shoes,bags, and other fashion items. But above all its one of the best places for street food, openair bars with live music frequently 10. (perform) all over.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。1解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。答案:providing2解析:考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。答案:which3解析:考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地,具有吸引力的事物”。答案:attraction4解析:考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实,应该用一般现在时;which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。答案:is called5解析:考查冠词。spot表示“地点”,是可数名词,且此处为泛指,故填不定冠词a。答案:a6解析:考查词性转换。根据语境可知,此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的,五彩缤纷的”,故填colo(u)rful。答案:colo(u)rful7解析:考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词,应该用副词,故填primarily。答案:primarily8解析:考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词,加之collection“收藏物,收藏品”是可数名词,故填collections。答案:collections9解析:考查介词。like意为“像,如”,用来列举事物。答案:like10解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是“with宾语宾补”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。答案:performed.短文改错My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案:My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, he never fails to show care and consideration. Once I broke a window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened. I could only tell him truth.Instead of he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen. How I am to have such a good father!.书面表达假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Peter一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假的打算,但你因准备考试未能及时回复。请给他回封邮件,说明情况。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Peter,How is everything going?I have a couple of things to tell you.In the first place,Im sorry for failing to answer your letter in time a week ago.That was because I had to make full preparations for my final exam.I will be much relieved if you could accept my apology.Secondly,my schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows.Im going to undertake a community survey about neighbors in an effort to gain some social experience.Following this,a voluntary job is also included in the schedule,which,I think,will definitely enrich my holiday.What about your holiday plan? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua3Unit 1 Women of achievement.阅读理解AFive Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen TheaterJourney to Yellowstone,Kenya,or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater,located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil,the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system,the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium TheaterAdd variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater,inside the Museum of Fine Arts,Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater,Houstons typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and,naturally,the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas HoustonBook your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrailnearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck,but doesnt mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)And its onsite cafe serves up pizza,popcorn and more.Showboat Drivein TheaterPark the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “its not just a movie.its an experience!”For a small price,families,friends,and lovers alike get snacks,souvenirs,and a double feature of the newest releases.语篇解读本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。1Whats the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?AThe latest films.BAdvanced equipment.CA long history.DEasy reach.解析:细节理解题。根据Wortham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕,其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统,故选B。答案:B2What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?ADrive your car in.BBuy friends gifts.CSee cultural films.DEnjoy convenient food service.解析:细节理解题。根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner(躺椅)and receive pushofabutton food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务,故选D。答案:D3Which cinema is located in the city center?ASundance Cinemas Houston.BBrown Auditorium Theater.CRiver Oaks Theater.DShowboat Drivein Theater.解析:细节理解题。根据Sundance Cinemas Houston部分中的“The METRORailnearby downtown theater.”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁,故选A。答案:ABThe English have a difficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional (怪异的)relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules,and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly,but with specific areas of excellence,such as highclass mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的)street fashion.In other words,we English dress best when we are “in uniform”You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrothaired punks( 朋克摇滚乐迷)or the Victorian vampire goths are being original,not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen,who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes,a kind of 1950s fashion,with no regard for anyone elses opinion.However,it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric,apart from the Queen,but we have a sort of collective eccentricity,and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously,to be able to laugh at themselves.However,it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The Goths,in their scary black costumes,certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.But when I got into conversation with them,I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face,deep purple lipstick,and black parrothair.I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”“Why are you wearing that?”I asked.“In case you dont realize Im a Goth,”he answered,pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing.语篇解读本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。4What can we know about the English people?AThey need rules to dress well.BThey are in need of uniforms.CThey are creative in general.DThey lead the world trend.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules,and are unable to get along without them.”可知,英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体,他们需要这方面的规则,故选A。答案:A5Who is individually eccentric in dressing?AA highclass man.BA parrothaired punk.CThe Queen.DThe fashion innovator.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen,who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes,a kind of 1950s fashion,with no regard for anyone elses opinion.”可知,女王穿着古怪,故选C。答案:C6Which of the following can best describe the Goths?AThey dress badly.BThey dress in an amusing way.CThey are unable to laugh at the way they dress.DThey are less fashionable than the other English people.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its true that they all look different and eccentric(古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知,那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑,故选B。答案:B7What may be the best title for the text?AHow the English DressBHow the English Admire FashionCWhy the English Like UniformsDWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional(怪异的)relationship with clothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的,故选A。答案:A.阅读七选五How can a teen set themselves up for success? Here are some important points that you may find helpful.Figure out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about careers you would like to be in,and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.1 You could also work towards noncareer related goals,such as creating your own fundraiser,getting good grades in school,joining in a team sport,etc.Challenge yourself and youll be surprised at what you can accomplish!Dont get into any trouble,legal or otherwise.It could ruin your future plans.Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from the cigarettes,alcohol,and drugs.2If youre being pressured into anything,walk away.If you can avoid these things during your teen years,theyre a lot easier to avoid once youre out of high school and away from peer pressure.Have good friends to help you out!3Be with people who make you happy.Create a group of supportive,loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.4 Join a sports team at school or out of school.Take your dog for a nice,long walk.Join a yoga group,go swimming at the local recreation center,or do situps during commercial breaks on TV!Just exercise!5Studies show that people who are actively involved in activities in their teen years will be more active when theyre adults.AGet active!BGo for a run around your neighborhood.CThis could be your job for the rest of your life!DYou will start forming your own ideas this way.EIt helps you feel better,mentally and physically.FFriends are there to support you and lift your spirits.GObey the law and avoid ending up in the back of a police car.语篇解读青少年怎样才能为未来的成功打下基础呢?文中作者提供了一些建议。1解析:根据本段的主题句“Figure out your goals in life and work toward them.”以及上文中的“thinking about careers”可知,此处所填内容应是有关工作的,故C项符合语境。答案:C2解析:根据本段的主题句“Dont get into any trouble,legal or otherwise.”以及G项中的“and avoid”与空前句子中的“Avoid”的对应关系可知,G项符合语境。答案:G3解析:根据本段的主题句“Have good friends to help you out!”可知,此处所填内容与朋友有关,故F项“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.”(朋友会在那儿支持你并使你振奋起来)符合语境。答案:F4解析:根据该段中的“Join a sports team at school or out of school.Just exercise!”“actively involved in activities”“more active”可知本段说的是要活跃起来这一方面的内容,故A项符合语境。答案:A5解析:根据空前的“Just exercise!”及空后的内容可知,此处说的应是锻炼的好处,故E项符合语境。答案:E.语法填空Over the years,I have met some interesting people.Two of 1. most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,2. way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3. (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldnt be 4. (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5. (talk)about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this,“Oh,Kay,soandso was here yesterday,she 6. (be) just the salt of the earth,isnt she?”The other sister would reply,“Oh,yes!You just cant believe 7. wonderful she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8. (they)It was their attitude 9. people.There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit,he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me!I will always be 10. (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.语篇解读本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。1解析:考查冠词。由空后的most interesting的提示可知,应用定冠词修饰。答案:the2解析:考查定语从句。whose引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。答案:whose3解析:考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知,此处应用名词形式。答案:pleasure4解析:考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义,与上文的joy呼应。答案:happier5解析:考查动词时态和语态。Every person和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系;再由前一句的时态可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案:was talked6解析:考查动词时态。由反意疑问句isnt she可知,此处应用is。答案:is7解析:考查连接副词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。答案:how8解析:考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”,故填them。答案:them9解析:考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb.意为“对某人的态度”,符合语境。答案:toward(s)/to10解析:考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语,故此处用形容词形式。答案:thankful7 Unit 2 Working the land.阅读理解ABritish shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually,yet UK citizens have an estimated 30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)But new technology could see the end of that,with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.“Smart clothes”could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they havent been worn for a good while.If these alerts are ignored,the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused,with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees garments tagged (给加标签) using washable contactless technology.Mark Brill,senior lecturer at Birmingham City University,said,“Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didnt know were in their wardrobe.”“The connected wardrobe is a practical,pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally,I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added.“Perhaps we can even move away from the idea ofownership of clothing.When weve worn them enough,the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper.”It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things”a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home,the Internet is changing the way we live.Now,the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear.Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously,as well as how much they originally cost,who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”,而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服,树立正确的消费观念。1What does the author say about “smart clothes”?AThey may be donated on eBay.BThey have gained in popularity.CThey give warnings if worn out.DThey may be recycled if long forgotten.解析:推理判断题。综合文章内容尤其是第一段中的“unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)”和第二段中的“Smart clothes could help us clear out our.if they havent been worn for a good while”“ask to be reused”可推知,“智能衣服”会在被搁置许久时发信息提醒主人,如果主人不理会这样的提醒,那么“智能衣服”就会和慈善组织联系,要求被重新使用。故选D。答案:D2How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”?AIt helps people buy cheaper clothes.BIt contributes to right consumption attitudes.CIt changes peoples shopping habits.DIt improves peoples consumer confidence.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the connected wardrobe to encourage more suitable clothes consumption”及第四段中的“The connected wardrobe is a practical,pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally,I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption”可知,Mark Brill认为“智能衣柜”有助于鼓励人们树立正确的消费观。故选B。答案:B3What is indicated in the last paragraph?AClothes can be a source of information.BWeather affects the connected wardrobe.CClothes are sold online at a low price.DThe Internet is a platform to share items.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously,as well as how much they originally cost.”可知,衣服可以成为信息的来源。故选A。答案:A4Whats the authors attitude to the new technology?ACritical.BUninterested.CApproving.DSkeptical.解析:作者态度题。纵观全文可知,作者在文中介绍了一项新的科技发明新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”,重点讲述了该科技发明对人们有什么好处,由此可推知,作者对这种新科技是持赞成的态度的。故选C。答案:CBWhile the world is still debating the safety of selfdriving cars,Dubai is preparing to launch an autonomous flying taxi.Starting in July,the worlds first passenger drone (无人机),the EHANG 184,will be available to passengers.The shuttle,released in Las Vegas in January 2016,weighs 440 pounds and can fly at heights of up to 11,500 feet.The eggshaped vehicle has room for a single passenger weighing up to 220 pounds and a small suitcase.Though the flying taxi can reach speeds of up to 100 mph,it will typically operate at about 62 mph.Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app. Passengers strap into the seat,select a destination on the touch screen,and enjoy the flight.To ensure the passengers safety,all flights are monitored remotely by a control room on the ground.In the unlikely event that any of the components malfunction or disconnect,the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customers safety.Its also programmed to ensure its route wont affect that of another drone.While having no control over the remotely piloted vehicle may appear scary,the producer,Chinabased EHANG,says,“It is the safest,smartest and ecofriendly low altitude autonomous flying vehicle.”Any drawback?The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles.Also unknown is the cost of each ride.Though the flying taxi seems advanced,it is not the first driverless transportation option available to Dubais residents.As part of its goal to have 25% of the public transportation automated by 2030,the authorities have built the worlds longest driverless metro and introduced selfnavigating shuttles.Officials recently also partnered with a US company to build supersonic speed pods to carry passengers between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了一种迪拜正准备投入使用的自动驾驶低空飞行器EHANG 184。5What can we learn about the flying taxi?AA passenger can call for a flying taxi online.BIt can carry a weight of 220 pounds at most.CA passenger can touch the screen to control it.DIt usually flies at a speed of 100 miles an hour.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app.”可知,乘客可以使用智能手机中的软件在指定地方乘坐EHANG 184。故A项正确。答案:A6How can the shuttle guarantee the passengers safety in an equipment failure?AIt lowers its flying speed.BIt changes to another route.CIt gets help from the control room.DIts programmed to land autonomously.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customers safety”可知,当遇到紧急情况时,该飞行器可以自动着陆,以保证乘客的安全。故D项正确。答案:D7What is the drawback of the EHANG 184?AIts too scary to ride in it.BIt costs a lot to take a ride.CIt runs out of power easily.DIt only flies at a low altitude.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 3l miles”可知,EHANG 184只能连续航行30分钟。故C项正确。答案:C干扰项分析根据第二段第一句中的“weighs 440 pounds and can fly at heights of up to 11,500 feet”可知,EHANG 184的飞行高度可达11 500英尺,故D项错误;A、B项文中没有提及。8Which of the following makes the EHANG 184?AA company in Dubai.BA Chinese company.CA company in Abu Dhabi.DAn American company.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的“the producer,Chinabased EHANG,says”可知,该空中飞行器是由中国的一家公司制造的。故B项正确。答案:B.完形填空A marine biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small bait fish into the tank.The result met your 1 ,the shark quickly swam across the tank,attacked and ate the smaller fish.The biologist then 2 a strong piece of fiberglass into the tank,creating two 3 parts.She then put the shark on one side of the 4 fiberglass and a new set of bait fish on the other. 5 ,the shark quickly attacked.But this time,the shark 6 because it knocked hard against the fiberglass 7 .Determined,the shark kept 8 this behavior every few minutes,but 9 .Meanwhile,the bait fish swam around 10 in the second part.Eventually,the shark 11 hope of hunting.This experiment was carried out several times.Each time,the shark got less 12 and made fewer attempts to attack the fish,until it 13 hitting the fiberglass and simply stopped attacking.The biologist then 14 the fiberglass,but the shark didnt attack.The shark was trained to believe a 15 existed between it and the bait fish, 16 the bait fish could swim wherever they wished,free from harm.Many of us,after experiencing setbacks and failures, 17 give up and stop trying.Like the shark in the story,we believe that 18 we were unsuccessful in the past,we will always be unsuccessful. 19 ,even when no “real”obstacle exists between where we are and where we want to go,we 20 see obstacles in our heads.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位海洋生物学家做了一个小实验,作者由这个实验发出感慨:我们中的许多人经历过挫折和失败后,会从情感上选择放弃,并停止尝试。1A.demandsBexpectationsCschedulesDrequirements解析:实验结果在你的预料(expectations)之中。demand“要求,需求”;schedule“工作计划,日程安排”;requirement“要求,必要条件”。答案:B2A.changed BaddedCinsertedDcrashed解析:然后这位生物学家把一块坚固的玻璃纤维插入(inserted)这个水箱里,制造出两个分开的部分。add“添加”,常与介词to搭配使用。答案:C3A.separate BoppositeCconnectedDrelevant解析:参见上题解析。separate“分开的”;opposite“对面的,迥然不同的”;connected“相连的”;relevant“紧密相关的”。答案:A4A.delicate BhiddenCtransparentDflexible解析:根据语境可知,这边的鲨鱼可以看到对面的用作诱饵的鱼,因此生物学家插入水箱的玻璃纤维是透明的(transparent)。delicate“易碎的”;hidden“隐藏的”;flexible“可弯曲的,有弹性的”。答案:C5A.Yet BMeanwhileCInsteadDAgain解析:根据第一段中的“attacked”可知,此处应表示再一次(Again),鲨鱼快速对用作诱饵的鱼发起了攻击。答案:D6A.bounced BpausedCwithdrewDleapt解析:但是这一次,鲨鱼被弹了起来,因为它重重地撞上了玻璃纤维分隔板。bounce“(使)弹起,弹跳”,符合语境。pause“停顿”;withdraw“撤回,撤离”;leap“跳跃”。答案:A7A.trapper BcatcherCtesterDdivider解析:参见上题解析。divider“分隔物,分开物”,符合语境。trapper“捕杀动物者”;catcher“捕捉器,接球手”;tester“测试员,测试器,试用品”。答案:D8A.accomplishing BrepeatingCcopyingDstrengthening解析:根据上文中的“Determined”和下文中的“This experiment was carried out several times.Each time,the shark got less 12 and made fewer attempts to attack the fish”可知,一开始,鲨鱼不断重复(repeating)这一行为。accomplish“完成”;copy“复制,模仿”;strengthen“加强”。答案:B9A.in order Bin vainCin secretDin pain解析:尽管鲨鱼不断重复这一行为,但都是白费力气。in vain“徒劳,白费力气”,符合语境。in order“井然有序,适当”;in secret“秘密地,暗中”;in pain“痛苦地”。答案:B10A.unaccustomed BunchallengedCunharmedDunnoticed解析:上文提到鲨鱼攻击用作诱饵的鱼的企图都失败了,因此,此处表示“用作诱饵的鱼毫发无伤地四处游动”。本段最后一句“the bait fish could swim wherever they wished,free from harm”也是提示。unaccustomed“不习惯的,不适应的”;unchallenged“未受到过质疑的,未受到过挑战的”;unnoticed“未被注意到的”。答案:C11A.divorced BdeclinedCraisedDabandoned解析:最终,鲨鱼放弃了(abandoned)捕猎到用作诱饵的鱼的希望。divorce“使脱离”;decline“拒绝”;raise“提高”。答案:D12A.blind BaggressiveCalert Darbitrary解析:每一次,鲨鱼的攻击性都会变得更弱一点。aggressive“侵略的,挑衅的”,符合语境。blind“盲目的”;alert“警觉的”;arbitrary“任意的”。答案:B13A.got occupied with Bgot involved inCgot tired ofDgot used to解析:根据下文中的“and simply stopped attacking.but the shark didnt attack”可知,鲨鱼厌倦了(got tired of)撞击玻璃纤维。get occupied with“忙于”;get involved in“卷入”;get used to“习惯于”。答案:C14A.readjusted BrestoredCreplacedDremoved解析:然后,生物学家移除了(removed)玻璃纤维,但是鲨鱼仍不攻击。readjust“再次调整”;restore“恢复”;replace“替换”。答案:D15A.barrier BdistanceCgapDdistinction解析:鲨鱼被训练得相信它和用作诱饵的鱼之间有障碍物(barrier),因此(玻璃纤维被移除后)小鱼无所顾忌地四处游动,不受攻击。distance“距离”;gap“间隙”;distinction“区别”。答案:A16A.so BbutCasDfor解析:参见上题解析。前后句之间是因果关系,前面是因,后面是果,故选并列连词so。答案:A17A.readily BintentionallyCemotionallyDphysically解析:我们中的许多人,在经历挫折和失败后,会从情感上(emotionally)选择放弃,并停止尝试。readily“快捷地,轻而易举地”;intentionally“有意地”;physically“身体上地”。答案:C18A.because BthoughCunlessDwhile解析:好比这个故事中的鲨鱼,我们认为因为我们过去失败过,所以就永远不会成功。此处应用because引导原因状语从句。答案:A19A.Above all BIn other wordsCAs a resultDIn conclusion解析:换句话说(In other words),我们不断(constantly)在我们的脑中看到障碍,即使我们所在的位置和我们想要达到的位置之间并没有“真正的”障碍。above all“最重要的是”;as a result“结果”;in conclusion“总之”。答案:B20A.abruptly BconstantlyCeventuallyDoccasionally解析:参见上题解析。abruptly“突然”;eventually“最终”;occasionally“偶尔”。答案:B.短文改错It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students wont obey our parents or teachers.Personally,I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body,one cant achieve anything.However,too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result,I suggest we are given less homework or more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案:It is shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight And a larger percentage sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students wont obey parents or teachers.Personally,I think we should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body,one cant achieve anything.However,too much attention has been paid only studies.As a result,I suggest we given less homework more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.9
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2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit1_5课件试题(打包10套)新人教版必修4.zip,2019,高考,英语,一轮,复习,Unit1_5,课件,试题,打包,10,新人,必修
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