上海新世纪版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
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上海新世纪版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空(真题)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空(词汇运用) (共20题;共169分)1. (5分)B) 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。progress, interesting, begin with, turn back, ifTo improve your English reading, you should, first of all, choose something you feel important or_ to read. Dont try to read everything. You should_ those written in easy English. Dont read those which is difficult for you at the very beginning.While reading, dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind, you may_ and read it again. This time you can read it slowly and look up some new words _ necessary.Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make_ little by little.2. (10分)选词填空two healthy through difference trade(1)His aunt goes shopping _a week. (2)We think the best way to relax is _exercise. (3)What are the _between the two pictures? (4)Jane has a lot of _habits, and she is happy every day. (5)What does your uncle do? He is a _and he makes much money. 3. (10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 patient educate clear much methodMarie: Hi, Carla. What are you doing?Carla: I am writing a card for my teacher.Marie: Sounds interesting. Which teachers will you miss the _after Junior high school, then?Caria: Mmm, I think Ms. Li and Mr. Cai. Marie: I know Ms. Li was very _with you in the math class. She helped you work out the answers with some proper _no matter how difficult the problems were. Carla: Exactly, and Mr. Cai, our science teacher, guided me to do a lot better in science than before. He always spent time explaining things to me _whenever I was in trouble. Who will you miss?Marie: I will miss my English teacher, Ms. Criffin She _me to speak English loudly in class. And she often encouraged tile, You can do it! Because of her, I put in more effort and won the first prize in an English contest.Carla: Well, shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you?Marie: It couldnt be a better idea. Lets do it right now!4. (10分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。sick, sweet, all over, even, raise, at the same time(1)I love cola. It tastes_ (2)Im going to be a doctor when I grow up. I want to help _people. (3)Some people in poor areas are not _able to pay for pens and notebooks. (4)Some families _cows, and others grow wheat. (5)Can you write with one hand and draw with the other _?5. (10分)Alone, top, both, become, dangerous, die, afraid, freeze, while,warmDo you enjoy climbing mountains? Id like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were _ mountaineers. As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the _ of the world, Peter?” “Of course . It has already _ my dream,”Peter answered.On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most _ slopes, they found a man lying in the snow. “Hes going to _,”Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “Leave him by himself and just follow me !If you bring the burden with you , Im _ youll lose your life.”John warned Peter . Then he turned around and walked forward _. It was too cold. After thinking for a _, Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward . Little by little , Peters temperature made the man _. The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.About two hours later, they kept up with John.To his surprise , they found that John was almost dead in he snow. He had been _ to death.6. (10分)选词填空。when,visit,what,sing,whoA:Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend?B:Yeah! On Saturday I_my cousin RoseA:Did you meet Jack at Roses home?B:No, I didntA:_did you meet?B:I met JohnA:_did you do then?B:We went to a club and practiced_A:Sounds interestingB:Well,_did you do your homework?A:On Sunday7. (10分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. A. caused B. traffic C. easily D. took E. in dangerPollution is one important topic in China now. Many different kinds of pollution have increased while China is developing itself. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health_. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places.Land pollution is_by solid( 固体) waste, such as cans, bottles and some other things which arent broken down_. It makes the environment look very bad.However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from_and peoples activities. When people drive their cars, fumes, which are mostly made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2, are given off.8. (5分)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。_It was raining heavily when he _ home last night._Mary wonders what she _ as when she grows up._ Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time._ you _ a letter to your mother recently?Yes, I wrote one last Sunday._We are told that sound _ through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.9. (6分)根据句意, 从方框中选用所给单词的适当形式填空。rsnowman, loud, sleep, thirty, freeze(1)I didnt go to bed until twelve yesterday evening, so I feel very_ now.(2)They used carrots for those _noses.(3)The lake is _, but the ice is too thin for us to walk on.(4)There is a saying, “Actions speak _ than words.”(5)When he was in his _, he became a famous actor.10. (10分)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。weekday,bed,homework,start,watch(1)There are two_in the room (2)We dont have much_every day (3)When do they_lessons? (4)I dont play computer games on_ (5)My grandparents often_TV at 7:00pm 11. (5分)选词填空 friendly a happily classmates promised write for best that mePablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed _football team. At once, Pablo suggested, Why not run for(.竞选) class president so that you can set one up ?Who would want _?I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the _student of all in sports and lessons; I was _to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he _that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me _a speech about why Id make a good class president.The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my _that if they chose me, Id start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited _the results, I was told that my speech was so successful _I was the right person to be class president.Now we went _to Coach Simpason and asked how I could start our new football team.12. (10分)选词填空 pop, shame, ever, baseball, for(1)Jack likes playing _in summer. (2)Would you like a bottle of _? Yes,please.(3)I dont know if he _gets back. (4)Her face changed red with _. (5)Dont be angry.Its _fun. 13. (10分)选词填空A. items B. exits C. degree D. grew up E. as well asEarly LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He_in a highly educated family. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein.” He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didnt have a math _at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead. Stephen found college coursework to be very easy. He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club_classical music. In October 1962 he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall. It was at this time that his illness started to show up. His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy, often dropping _or falling for no reason. However, he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.14. (10分)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A. warn B. aloud C. convenient D. connect E. east F. beside(1)I practice my spoken English by reading _ every day. (2)Alice lives just next to the market, and its very _ for her to go shopping. (3)The sun rises in the _ every morning. (4)Where is the post office? Well, its on your right, _ the library.(5)Good learners often _ what they need to learn with something interesting. (6)Parents _ Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up with nothing. 15. (5分)选用所给单词填空。went, took, saw(1)The students _for a walk yesterday afternoon.(2)Helen _lots of beautiful photos in Qingdao.(3)We _some chickens and cows on the farm.16. (10分)选择适当的代词填空。your me my he her his you she it I they(1) Where is Zhuzhou? _ is in Hunan.(2) Where are _ from? _ am from Hang Zhou.(3)This is Jane. _ mother is a doctor.(4)Excuse _. Whats _name, please?(5)Im a student. _ family is in Shanghai now.(6)Mr. Lee is my friend. _ is a teacher. _ family is in Washington D.C.(7)Yao Ming is from China. _ is a basketball player.17. (5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。high play interest something refuse(1)I want to be a football _ when I grow up.(2)You can do _ well if you put your heart into it.(3)They invited me to play games, but I had to _ because I was very busy.(4)Martin was _ in Chinese history after he came to China.(5)He had to sit in the front of the classroom because of _.18. (10分)根据句意,选用所给动词的适当形式填空sound hurry ask have give_Mr.Hu with his students _a party at the moment._Listen! The piece of music _ very beautiful!_Mr. Ma _ a talk on the history of China next week, isnt he?_Hobo often _ to school without breakfast._ Millie, please tell your brother not to cross the road, it is dangerous.Thank you, I _ him to be careful.19. (10分)His mother took him to the dentists _ he had a toothache. (because/because of) 20. (8分)ride past weekday homework dinner get breakfast classmate watch ballSally is a good girl. She never _up late. Her mother wakes her up(唤醒)at 6:00 a.m. From a quarter _six, she begins to do sports. The she comes back and has _at six forty. After that, she goes to school. Sometimes she _her bike.At school, Sally has seven classes on _. Sally is good at(擅长)English. She san speak English very well. After school she often plays _games with her _. Then she goes home by bus. She gets home before 6:00 p.m. After_she begins to do her _. Then she _TV for a while, she always goes to bed before half past ten.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 选词填空(词汇运用) (共20题;共169分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、15-1、15-2、15-3、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、19-1、20-1、- 配套讲稿:
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