2022～2023自考专业(英语)考试题库及答案解析第143期

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1、20222023自考专业(英语)考试题库及答案1. In most of his writings,( )deliberately broke up the chronology of his narrative by juxtaposing the past with the present,in the way the montage does in a movie.A.Walt WhitmanB.William FaulknerC.Ernest HemingwayD. Fitzgerald正确答案： B 2. In 1995,an average of _ of domestic tra

2、velers went on sightseeing in China.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%正确答案： A 3. “ You ask me for Julia, and you do not possess even an anna! (Here the old ” rogue _ broadly, as if he had made a capital pun.)A.grinnedB.smiledC.beamedD.laughed正确答案： A 4. In 1985,_ became the first international hotel compan

3、y to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A.SheratonB.Holiday InnC.Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)正确答案： A 5. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their timethan _ to know fish better.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got正确答案： C 6. There is the appreciation

4、of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeA.WhichB.whatC.thatD.how正确答案： C 7. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _ will happen to his family life .A.itB.thatC.whatD.this正确答案： C 8. He _ his poor judgment _ Jet Lag.A.blamed

5、 . forB.blamed . toC.blamed . onD.blamed . at正确答案： C 9. Closely relate d to Dickinson s religious poetry are her poems concerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.A.love and natureB.death and universeC.death and immortalityD.family and happines

6、s正确答案： C 10. This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _ it.正确答案： for 11. 名词解释：private international law正确答案： Private international law is applied to the laws governing conduct between people (and corporations) from different states. 12. The thief made a _ at the old lady?s

7、purse.A. takeB.snatchC.graspD.seize正确答案： B 13. Even with the new development in research, only a tiny _ of all tests are done without using animals.A.varietyB.amountC.plentyD.proportion正确答案： D 14. What he told us was more of a(n) _ than a reality.A.illusionB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.reputation正确

8、答案： A 15. We will consider _ your terms of payment.A.acceptedB.to acceptC.acceptingD.accept正确答案： C 16. A good worker in a key spot could, so _ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little正确答案： A 17. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he s

9、till managed to make himself _.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.to understand正确答案： B 18. The basic unit in the study of morphology is _.A. the internal structureB.morphemeC.the rules by which words are formedD.word正确答案： B 19. If you _ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing b

10、ut trouble.A.continueB.persistC.decideD.react正确答案： B 20. He drove fast and arrived an hour_of schedule.A.in advanceB.aheadC.abreastD.in front正确答案： B 21. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rainB.There was no rainC.To be no rainD.There being no rain正确答

11、案： D 22. 我感谢陆登庭校长的邀请，使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。（）A. I thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall.B.I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this gold

12、en fall.C.I thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.D.I wish to thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.正确答案： B 23. I can speak_German.A.either Russian

13、 norB.neither Russian orC.no Russian norD.neither Russian nor正确答案： D 24. Now many major employers are beginning to demand _ the completion of schoolA.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than正确答案： A 25. Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A.HuashanB.Lush

14、anC.SongshanD.Taishan正确答案： B 26. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn t _ as we expected.A.work outB.move outC.get outD.carry out正确答案： D 27. 改写病句：One of Jenny greatest s joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.

15、正确答案： One of Jennys greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake. 28. What are the characteristics of good writings?正确答案： Good thinking,to the point ,revisions, appropriate ,style for the purpose,clear organization, effective use of expressions reader orien

16、ted, simple and short, precise. 29. Our payment terms (付款方式)are _ , irrevocable letter of credit for the full invoice value.( )A.con firmedB.combi ned(联合)C.committedD.completed正确答案： A 30. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _ by wild animals.A.should be attackedB.mus

17、t be attackedC.could be attackedD.would be attacked正确答案： D 31. 英语翻译：人类文明的发祥地正确答案： the cradle of human civilization ( 关键词为“ cradle”，没有译出就算错 ) 32. When _, water will be turned into steam.A.heatedB.heatingC.being heatD.having heated正确答案： A 33. _ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.Did I l

18、eaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left正确答案： C 34. preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _ some more sleep at home.正确答案： were、preferred 35.

19、 虽然我浑身酸痛，可是不干活儿不行呀!（）A.Though I still ached all over, I must work.B. Though I still ached all over, I had to work.C.Though I still ached all over, I cannot but work.D. Though I still ached all over, but I had to work.正确答案： B 36. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playingB.playedC.pl

20、ayD.to play正确答案： A 37. Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Cyberspace,of course. is bigger than a telephone call. It encompasses the millions of personal computers connected by modems-via the telephone system-to commercial online services, as well as the millions more with hi

21、gh-speed links to local area networks, office E-mail systems and the Internet. It includes the rapidly expanding wireless services: microwave towers that carry great quantities of cellular phones and data traffic; communications satellites strung like beads in the geosynchronous orbit; low-flying sa

22、tellites that will soon crisscross the globe like angry bees, connecting folks too far flung or too much on the go to be tethered by wires. Someday even our television sets may be part of cyberspace, transformed into interactive “teleputers -called full-service networks like the ones several cable-T

23、V ” by so companies(including Time Warner)are building along the old cable lines, using fiber optics and high-speed switches. 正确答案： 当然,网络空间并不意味着只是打个电话。它包括数以几百万计的调制解调器，通过电话系统联与商业联网系统相连接的个人计算机以及数以百万计通过高速通路与局域网络、办公电子邮件系统以及国际互联网相连接的计算机。它还包括了日新月异飞速发展的无线通讯服务系统：能传送大量蜂窝、移动电话信号和数据的微波发射塔;运行在地球同步轨道上串珠般的通讯卫星;以及

24、象发怒的蜜蜂在地球上空嗡嗡乱飞，把因相隔遥远或奔波不停而无法使用有线通讯设备的人们连接在一起的低空卫星。将来有可能有一天，连我们的电视机也会成为网络空间的一部分，被那些所谓全方位网络改造成交叉/互动式“电视机算计”;如今，就有好几家有线电视公司(包括时代华纳公司在内)正在原有电缆的基础上，利用光缆和高速开关技术建设这种全方位的网络系统。 38. He declined _ more about it.A.sayB.to sayC.saidD.saying正确答案： B 39. _ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _ happens.A.Whe

25、rever, whatB.Wherever, thatC.Where, thatD.Where, what正确答案： A 40. The origin of the American party system can be traced to _.A.the struggle between the Royalists and revolutionaries in the War of IndependenceB.the constitutional debate between the Federalists and the anti-FederalistsC.the struggle be

26、tween those who upheld slavery and those who opposed slaveryD.none of the above正确答案： B 41. It is no use arguing _ the plan because it has been rejected.A.withB.againstC.forD.on正确答案： C 42. _ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A.The private airlineB.The public airlineC.The chartered airlineD.j

27、et airline正确答案： B 43. When a reader comes across the word “ home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “ family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “ home” conveys _.A.connotative meaningB.stylistic meaningC.affective meaningD.collocative meaning正确答案： A 44. _ you had b

28、een here, we wouldn t have had so much trouble then.A.whenB.ifC.asD.since正确答案： B 45. It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.A.protectB.preventC.stopD.keep正确答案： A 46. Egypt s very soil was born in the Nile s annual flood; with the flood came the life -giving mud that made Egy

29、pt the granary of the ancient world.（）A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮 仓。B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代 世界的粮仓。C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。埃及就这样成了古代 世界的粮仓。正确答案： B 47. _ for your laziness，you could have finished the ass

30、ignment by now.A.Had it not beenB.It were notC.Weren t itD.Had not it been正确答案： A 48. Those people_a general understanding of the present situation.A.lack ofB.are lacking ofC.lackD.are in lack正确答案： C 49. It has all the _ of a good detective story.A. ingredientsB.elementsC.componentsD.constituents正确答

31、案： A 50. _ your in formati on, we have received a crowd of enq uiries from buyers in other directi on s.( )A.OnB.ForC.ByD.At正确答案： B 51. In Europe _ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.A.SABRE and GALILEOB.GALILEO and APOLLOC.GALILEO and AMADEUSD.APOLLO and AMADEUS正确答案： C

32、52. Can you offer us machine tools _ the following specification?正确答案： with 53. The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just _.A. tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough正确答案： A 54. From the sociolinguistic perspective, a speech variety is no more than a dialectal variety of a language.正确答

33、案：正确55. 句子写作：My presentation seemed to go well.正确答案： My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous. 56. Compared with the _ period last year, average temperatures have been low.A.correspondingB.related正确答案： A 57. Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at l

34、east come after _what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running out正确答案： C 58. William Faulkner once said that( )is a story of “lost innocence, ” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A.The Great GatsbyB.The Sound and the FuryC.Ab

35、salom,Absalom!D.Go Down,Moses正确答案： B 59. “My last Duchess ” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning s( ).A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicesD.use of the dramatic monologue正确答案： D 60. “The dignity of movement of

36、an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being abov e water. ” This “iceberg ” analogy about prose style was put forward by( ).A.William FaulknerB.Henry JamesC.Ernest HemingwayD.F Scott Fitzgerald正确答案： C 61. It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made( )one of the greatest American novelist

37、s.A. FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Ernest HemmingwayD.Gertrude Steinbeck正确答案： A 62. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be正确答案： A 63. Overemphasis on translation will usually make the learner_the first language in the learning of

38、 the second language.A. independent ofB.dependent ofC.independent fromD.dependent on正确答案： D 64. We regret _ to accept your terms of payment and therefore have to return the order to you.A.cannotB.being unableC.not ableD.not be able正确答案： B 65. 英语翻译：基金会正确答案： foundation 66. We have lodged a claim _ the

39、 seller for the shortage of shipment _ S.S. DONGFENG.A.against, exB.with, underC.on, as perD.with, to正确答案： A 67. I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share正确答案： C 68. 英语翻译：articles of association正确答案： 公司章程(仅译为“章程”意义不准确，不能得分) 69. The meetin

40、g _ next week will be of great importance.A.to be heldB.heldC.holdingD.is held正确答案： A 70. 英语翻译：我不明白她如何能在一天之内做那么多事情。正确答案： How she manages to do so much in a way is beyond my comprehens ion. 71. To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts _.A.functionallyB.widelyC.largelyD.remarkably正确答案：

41、 A 72. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to standB.opening; stoodC.open; stoodD.opened; standing正确答案： C 73. The colloquial or spoken language is the language for the use of the _.A.ignorantB.illiterateC.uneducatedD.unlearned正确答

42、案： C 74. One of our clients is _ the market _ Mens Shirts.A. on, ofB.at, withC.in, forD.with, at正确答案： C 75. “ Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc. ” make up the _ of “ fruit ”.A.synonymsB.homonymsC.superordinate termD.semantic field正确答案： D 76. Youd better leave things _ if you don t know how to d

43、eal with themA.offB.outC.aloneD.over正确答案： C 77. Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Olivier & Co. _ we have done business for many yearsA. whichB. with whomC.whomD.with whic正确答案： B 78. It is difficult to understand this kind of _ calculation.A.intricateB.variedC.indispensableD.equable正

44、确答案： A 79. In Britain, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _.A.the Lord ChancellorB.the Prime MinisterC.the SpeakerD.the Parliamentary Commissioner正确答案： B 80. In our department, every student _ after-school activities.A. go in forB.goes in forC.take partD.takes part正确答案： B

45、81. The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom正确答案： D 82. In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A.profoundlyB.deeply正确答案： A 83. 翻译：f you ma

46、ke us an offer at competitive prices we can sell a large quantity of chemical product in our district.正确答案： 如你方以竞争性价格报盘，我们能在我方地区大量销售化工产品。 84. _ the popularity of robots in Japan, the country s robot-production growth is slowing down.A. AsB.AlthoughC.WithD.Despite正确答案： D 85. Research findings have sh

47、own that language processing centers are situated in a single area of the left hemisphere.正确答案：错误86. The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _ the image Laura sought.A.turned outB.set downC.thought overD.coincided with正确答案： D 87. were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money _

48、spent on _.正确答案： were、propaganda 88. The professor worked for 7 hours at a _.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong正确答案： A 89. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose正确答案： C 90. During the past two decades, research has _ our knowledge of daydreaming

49、.A. expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered正确答案： A 91. There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to _.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy正确答案： A 92. In 1950,one of the leading American writers( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.

50、Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.William FaulknerD.Fitzgerald正确答案： C 93. In order to buy a new car, you should at least _ one hundred dollars a week.A.put outB.put forwardC.put upD.put aside II正确答案： D 94. The poor lady ?s pang must have been increased when she thought of her rival, _ was a favorite o

51、f the whole Court, _ she was neglected.A. she; thereB.who; whereC.her rival; at the CourtD.the latter; but正确答案： B 95. He can not choose his own job, _ can I.正确答案： neither/nor 96. It s_my power to make final decision on the matter.A.offB.outC.aboveD.beyond正确答案： D 97. In Canada the federal governments

52、 have always been formed by _.A.the Liberal PartyB.the Progressive Conservative PartyC.either the Liberal Party or the Progressive Conservative PartyD.both the Liberal Party and the Progressive Conservation Party正确答案： C 98. In “they?re all more ridiculous than a slapstick comedy” we find the use of

53、a _.A.simileB.metaphorC.ironyD.pun正确答案： A 99. 英语翻译：poisonous chemicals正确答案： 化学毒物 /有毒化学物质 100. 重写句子：We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)正确答案： When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road. 101. Henry Jam

54、es fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with the( )theme.A.internationalB.localC.colonialD.post-modern正确答案： A 102. My aunt, whose absence was _ for three weeks, was heartily welcome to remain away, for we were much merrier and more comfortable without her.A. lengthyB.longC.prolongedD.pro

55、tracted正确答案： D 103. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it.A.other thanB.rather thanC.in place ofD.instead正确答案： B 104. 句子写作：You always remain a victim正确答案： You will always remain a victim ,not only of some popular

56、books ,but also of some people concerned. 105. From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “ smog” is a _.A.compoundB.conversionC.clippingD.blending正确答案： D 106. He bought a house for his children _A.lived inB.to live inC.livedD.to live正确答案： B 107. A trend that occurs at the same time with the mov

57、ement to the South and the Weast of the United States is _.A.the flow of people to sunbelt areaB.the flow of peole from small cities to big citiesC.the growth of small townsD.the outflow of city residents from the core cities to the suburbs正确答案： D 108. He was very_to go，but he had no choice.A.readyB.willingC.reluctantD.hesitant正确答案： C 109. If payment is not received, legal action will be our only _.A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition正确答案： C 110. If you are too _ of your children, they will never learn to deal with di