统计中英文对照表

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1、统计学英文词汇表Absolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数I=i、Absolute residuals,绝对残差I、Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Accelerati on in an arbitrary direct ion,任意方向上的加速度I 、_Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,力口 速度空间的维数I 、Acceleration tangential,切向加速度I、Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothes

2、is,可接受假设_ IAccumulatio n,累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量Additio n,相加Additi on theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性_iAdjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差_i 、_Aggregatio n,聚集性Alter native hypothesis,备择假设I、Among groups,组间IAmoun ts,总量iAnalysis of correlation,相关分析I

3、、，Analysis of covarianee,协方差分析1_ Analysis of regression,回归分析_i_Analysis of time series,时间序列分析Analysis of varianee,方差分析_i_An gular tran sformatio n,角转换ANOVA( analysis of varianee ),方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋IArcsine transformation,反正弦变换_LArea un der the curve, 曲线面积AREG ,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误

4、差_|I,ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计| 一 Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数_i_Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic varianee, 渐近方差 |Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料 |Attr

5、ibutio n,属性 |Autocorrelati on, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差 的自相关Average,平均数Average con fide nee in terval le ngth,平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率Bar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes theorem , Bayes 定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias

6、,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Bi no mial distributi on,二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权 M 估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱

7、尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation,典型相关 |Captio n,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Cate nary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-a nd-effect relatio nship, 因果关系Cell,单元Cen sori ng,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Cen tral ten de ncy,集中趋势Cen tral value

8、,中心值卡方自动交互检测CHAID - x 2 Automatic In teraction Detector,Chan ce,机遇Cha nee error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equati on,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切 比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/ x检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circl

9、e chart,圆图Class in terval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code,代码Coded data,编码数据Codi ng,编码Coefficient of contingency,歹U联系数Coefficie nt of determ in atio n,决定系数Coefficie ntCoefficie ntCoefficie ntCoefficie ntof multiple corr

10、elatio n,多重相关系数of partial correlati on,偏相关系数积差相关系数of producti on-m ome nt correlati on, of rank correlatio n, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression,回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Colu mn,列Column effect,列效应 |Colu mn factor,列因素Comb in ati on pool,合并Combi native

11、 table,组合表Com mon factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common varianee,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality varianee,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparis on of bathes,扌批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassi on,伸缩 |Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association,完全正相

12、关Complete dissociation,完全不相关Complete statistics,完备统计量Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计Composite event,联合事件Composite events,复合事件Con cavity,凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Con fide nee in terval,置信区间Con fide nee limit,置信

13、限Con fide nee lower limit,置信下限Con fide nee upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析|Con siste ncy,相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,Consistent estimate,相合估计相合渐近正态估计Con stra ined non li n

14、ear regressi on,受约束非线性回归Con strai nt,约束Con tam in ated distributi on,污染分布Con tam in ated Gausssia n,污染咼斯分布Con tam in ated no rmal distributi on,污染正态分布Con tam in ati on,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,歹U联表Con tour,边界线Contribution rate,贝献率Con trol,对照Con trolled experime nts,对照实验Conven tio

15、nal depth,常规深度Con voluti on,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子nii ，Corrected mean,校正均值 Correction coefficient,校正系数 Correct ness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数 Correlation index,相关指数 Corresp ondence,对应Coun ti ng,计数 Cou nts,计数/频数 Covaria nee,协方差 | Covaria nt,共变Cox Regressi on, Cox 回归 Criteria for fitting,拟合准则 |

16、Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准贝UCritical ratio,临界比Critical regi on,拒绝域Critical value,临界值 Cross-over design,交叉设计Crosssection analysis,横断面分析 Crosssection survey,横断面调查 Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,立方根 Cumulative distribution function, 分 布函数 Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率

17、 / 弯曲 Curvature, 曲率Curve fit ,曲线拟和 Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression,曲线回归 Curvilinear relation,曲线关系 Cut-and-try method,尝试法 Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性 C test, D 检验 Data acquisitio n,资料收集 Data bank, 数据库 Data capacity,数据容量 Data deficie ncies,数据缺乏 Data han dli ng,数据处理 Data ma nipulatio n,数据处理 Data proce

18、ss ing,数据处理Data reductio n,数据缩减 Data set,数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data tran sformati on,数据变换Data validity,数据有效性Data-i n,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Dead time, 停滞期 |Degree of freedom,自由度Degree of precisi on,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degressi on,递减Density function,密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent vari

19、able,应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable,因变量Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Desig n,设计Determ in acy,确定性Determ inant,行歹 U式Determ inant,决定因素Deviatio n,离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量Differential equation,微分方程Direct sta ndardizati on, 直接标准化

20、法Discrete variable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discrim inant an alysis,判另 U分析Discrim inant coefficie nt,判另 U系数Discrim inant function,判另 U值Dispersio n,散布/分散度Disproportio nal,不成比例的Disproport ion atesub-class nu mbers,不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distr

21、ibutive laws,分配律Disturba nee,随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double bli nd method, 双盲法Double bli nd trial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩hri _Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法丁Duncans new multiple range method,新复极差法 /Duncan 新法Effect,实验效应Eige nvalue,特征值Eig

22、e nvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class nu mber,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equivaria nee,同变性Error,误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estima nd,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated ejrro

23、r sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distanee,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptional data point,异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experime nt,实验Experimental sampling,试验扌由样Experimental unit,试验单位 Explanatory variable,说明变量Exploratory data analysis,探索性数据分析Explore Summarize,探索-摘

24、要 Exponential curve,指数曲线 Exponential growth,指数式增长 EXSMOOTH,指数平滑方法 Extended fit,扩充拟合 Extra parameter,附加参数 Extrapolati on,夕卜推法Extreme observation,末端观测值 Extremes,极端值/极值E distributio n, F 分布F test, F 检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor Analysis,因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorial design,析因试

25、验设计False negative,假阴性 |False n egative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field in vestigati on,现场调查Field survey,现场调查Fin ite populati on, 有限总体Fini te-sample,有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher inf

26、ormation,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合 |Fixed base,定基Fluctuati on,随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table,四格表Fourth,四分点Fraction blow,左侧比率Fractional error,相对误差Freque ncy,频率Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界限点Function relati on ship,泛函关系Gamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss in creme nt,高斯增量Gaussian dis

27、tribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newto n in creme nt,高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查 IGENLOG (Generalized liner models),广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gi nis mea n differe nee,基尼均差GLM (General liner models),一般线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度 Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方 Grand mean,总均值Gross er

28、rors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度 Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数|Half-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔 M 估计量 Happe nsta nee,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率 Heading,标目 |Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessia n array,海森立体阵Heteroge neity,不同质Heterog

29、eneity of varianee,方差不齐 Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method,系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点 Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究 Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homoge neity of varia nee,方差齐性 Homogeneity test,齐性检验 Huber M-estimators, 休伯 M 估计量

30、 Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis test in g,假设检验 Hypothetical uni verse,彳假设总体 Impossible event,不可能事件 In depe ndence,独立性Independent variable,自变量In dex，指标/指数In direct sta ndardizati on,间接标准 化法In dividual,个体Inference band,推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great,无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小In flue nee curve,影响曲线I

31、nformation capacity,信息容量In itial co nditi on,初始条件In itial estimate,初始估计值In itial level,最初水平In teractio n,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项In tercept,截距In terpolati on,内插法In terquartile ran ge,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invarianee,不变性 |In verse

32、matrix,逆矩阵In verse probability,逆概率In verse sine tran sformati on,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobia n determ inant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,分布函数Joi nt probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布J means method,逐步聚类法Kapla n-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kapla n-Merier chart, Kapla n-Merier 图Kendalls rank co

33、rrelation, Kendall等级相关Kin etic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验|_Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验 /H检验 Kurtosis,峰度Lack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers, 幕阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test,大样本检验 |Lati n square, 拉丁方Lati n square desig n, 拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable c

34、onfiguration,最不利构形Least favorable distributi on,最不利分布Least significant differenee,最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Lege nd,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatorof location,位置L估计量L-estimatorof

35、scale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Life expecta nee,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-tailed distribution,轻尾分布 Likelihood function,似然函数 Likelihood ratio,似然比 line graph,线图 Lin ear correlati on,直线相关Lin ear equati on,线性方程 Lin ear program ming,线性规划 |Lin ear regressi on,直线回归Lin ear Regressi on,线性回归Lin ear

36、 tren d,线性趋势Loadi ng,载荷Location and scale equivarianee, 位置尺度同变性 Location equivarianee,位置同变性Location invarianee,位置不变性 Location scale family,位置尺度族 Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线 Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logist

37、ic distribution,逻辑斯特分布 Logit tran sformati on, Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型 Log no rmal distributio n,对数正态分布 Lost function,损失函数 Low correlati on,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-atta ined varia nee,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称 Lurking variable,潜在变量 |Main effect,主效应L， IMajor headi ng,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函

38、数Margi nal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布IMatchi ng of distributio n,分布的匹配Matchi ng of transformation,| 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模型 |Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数M

39、ean squares betwee n groups, 组间均方Mean squares with in group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Media n,中位数Media n effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Media n polish,中位数平滑Media n test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distanee estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum

40、lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum varianee estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor headi ng,宾词标目_i_Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeli ng Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying |the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidime nsio nal S

41、cali ng (ASCAL),多维尺度 / 多维标度 Multi no mial Logistic Regression ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparis on,多重比较Multiple correlation ,复相关Multiple covaria nee,多元协方差Multiple linear regressio n,多元线性回归Multiple respo nse ,多重选项Multiple solutio ns,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理 |Multirespo nse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽

42、样Multivariate T distribution,多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutualin depe ndence,互相独立Naturalbou ndary,自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏iNewman-Keuls method, q 检验NK method, q 检验No statistical sig ni fica nee,无统计意义Nomi nal v

43、ariable,名义变量_Noncon sta ncy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Non parametric statistics,非参数统计Non parametric test,非参数检验Non parametric tests,非参数检验Normaldeviate, 正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equatio n,正规方程组Normal ran ges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Nuisanee parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothes

44、is,无效假设 Numerical variable,数值变量 Objective function,目标函数 Observation unit,观察单位 Observed value,观察值 One sided test,单侧检验 One-way analysis of varianee,单 因素方差分析On eway ANOVA ,单因素方差分析 Open sequential trial,开放型序贯 设计Optrim,优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordin al logist

45、ic regressi on ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordi nal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件 ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度Paired desig n,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本 Pairwise slopes,成对斜率 | Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Pa

46、rameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regressi on, 偏回归Partial sorti ng,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线 Peeling,退层 |Perce nt bar graph,百分条形图Perce ntage,百分比Percen tile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线 Periodicity,周期性 | Permutati on, 排

47、列 P-estimator, P 估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量 Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Point estimati on, 点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishi ng,平滑Polled sta ndard deviati on,合并标准差Polled varia nee,合并方差Polygo n,多边图Pol yn omial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Populatio n,总体Popula

48、tion attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Power of a test,检验效能Precisi on,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Pro

49、bability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图按比例分层随机抽样Proportio n, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,Proportio nate,成比例Proporti on ate sub-class numbers,成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test,近似 F 检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposi

50、ve sampling, 有目的扌由样QR decompositi on, QR 分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图 /Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design,随机区组设计Random event,随

51、机事件Ran domizati on,随机化Ran ge,极差/全距Rank correlati on,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleighs test,雷氏检验Rayleighs Z,雷氏 Z 值_i_、,.Reciprocal, 倒数i、，、Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换IRecordi ng,记录Redescending estimators,回降估计量I、Reduc ing dime

52、nsions,降维Re-expressi on,重新表达I一、Referenee set,标准组IRegi on of accepta nee, 接受域i_ 、,Regression coefficient,回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平 方禾口Rejection point,拒绝点i、Relative dispersio n,相对离散度IRelative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrizati on,重新设置参数IReplicati on,重复i_Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum

53、of square,剩余平方禾口Resista nee,耐抗性iResista nt line,耐抗线_i r_Resista nt techni que,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置 R 估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度 R 估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit an alysis, Ridit 分析_i_ Rotati on,旋转IRounding,舍入_i_Row,行IRow effects,行效应_i_Row factor,行因素IRXC table, RXC 表iSample

54、,样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample sta ndard deviati on,样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical an alysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表IScatter diagram,散点图_iSchematic plot,示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分S

55、EM (Structural equation modeling),结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图ISemi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set,顺序数据集i_ iSequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法_i,_Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线I

56、Sig n fun ctio n,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Sig ned ran k,符号秩Significance test,显著性检验i_ Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampl in g,简单整群抽样Simple correlatio n,简单相关Simple random sampli ng,简单随机抽样Simple regressi on,简单回归_ j _simple table,简单表ISi ne estimator,正弦估计量_i_ Sin gle-valued estimate,单值估计ISin gular mat

57、rix,奇异矩阵Skewed distribution,偏斜分布_i_Skew ness,偏度Slash distributio n,斜线分布Slope,斜率Smirnov test,斯米尔诺夫检验_i_.、_Source of variation,变异来源_i_Spearman rank correlation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor,特殊因子Specific factor varianee,特殊因子方差Spectra ,频谱 |i_ Spherical distribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布统计软件包SPSS(Statistical package

58、 for the social scie nee), SPSS Spurious correlation,假性相关Square root transformation,平方根变换Stabilizing varianee,稳定方差Standard deviation,标准差Standard error,标准误Standard error of differenee,差另U的标准误Standard error of estimate,标准估计误差Standard error of rate,率的标准误Standard normal distribution,标准正态分布Stan dardizati

59、 on,标准化Starting value,起始值Statistic,统计量_i,Statistical control,统计控制Statistical graph,统计图_i_Statistical inference,统计推断_iStatistical table,统计表Steepest descent,最速下降法Stem and leaf display,茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子IStepwise regression,逐步回归i_.Storage,存Strata,层（复数）_i_Stratified sampling,分层抽样Stratified sampling,分层

60、抽样 |Stre ngth,强度_i_Stri ngency,严密性Structural relati on ship,结构关系Studentized residual,学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividi ng,分割iSufficient statistic,充分统计量_LSum of products,积禾口亠 Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regressi on,回归平方禾口SumSureSum of squares betwee n groups,组间平方禾口of squares of partial regressi on,偏回归平方禾口even