（湖北卷）高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics综合检测 新人教版必修2

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1、Unit 1Cultural relics(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1Rod loves _ clocks.However, he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apartBgiving awayCmaking upDturning off2(2013黄冈高一检测)In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is

2、a full meal.Arather thanBmore thanCother thanDless than3Though some foreign scientists had a _ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought _ of it.Ahighly；lowBlow；highChigh；highlyDpoor；highly4It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.AfrequentBnor

3、malCformalDrare5Success in life doesnt happen _Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.Aby forceBby designCby accidentDby choice6One is easy to _ if he gets accustomed to the surroundings easily.AliveBpassCsurviveDsave7Its rather difficult to _ the unpleasant impr

4、ession they have of you；it needs your actions instead of words.ArecoverBmoveCremoveDplace8In order to broaden the students view，they have _ the most popular newspaper.AselectedBchosenCpickedDelected9The family has received much help from their relatives；_，they will pay a visit to thank them.Ain orde

5、rBin returnCin turnDin use10To deal with the heavy traffic problem during the Spring Festival，they are _ the ways.Ain support ofBin need ofCin search ofDin favor of.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2013仙桃高一调研)I had offered to watch my 3yearold daughter，so that my wife could go out with a friend.I was getting

6、 some work done in my study while she _11_ to be having a good time in the other room.No problem，I figured.But then it got a little too _12_ and I shouted，“What are you doing？”No response.I _13_ my question and heard her say，“Oh，.nothing.”Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out _14_ the living roo

7、m，where I saw her running across the hall.I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick _15_ into the bathroom.I had her _16_！I told her to turn around.She _17_I pulled out my big Daddy voice，“Young lady，I said turn around！”_18_，she turned toward me.In her hand was what was left of my

8、 wifes new lipstick.And every square inch of her face was _19_ with bright red！As she looked up at me with fearful eyes，I heard _20_ voice that had been shouted to me as a child.“How could you.You should know.How many times have you been _21_.What a bad thing to do.”It was just a matter of my pickin

9、g out which old _22_ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been.But _23_ I could let loose，I looked _24_ at the sweater on her.In big _25_ it said，“IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)！”I looked back up into her tearful eyes and，_26_ seeing a bad girl who didnt listen，I s

10、aw a little angel full of _27_ that I had come dangerously close to _28_.“Sweetheart，lets take a picture so Mommy can see how _29_ you look.”I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt _30_ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me.11A.happenedBlikedCappearedDpretended12A.

11、longBquietCcalmDstrange13A.askedBansweredCraisedDrepeated14A.intoBofCfromDfor15A.wayBturnCchangeDprogress16A.followedBscoldedCcorneredDfooled17A.laughedBlistenedCagreedDrefused18A.SlowlyBEagerlyCAngrilyDUnfortunately19A.filledBmarkedCprintedDcovered20A.everyBsuchCanyDone21A.toldBbeatenCfrightenedDfo

12、rbidden22A.reportsBnoticeCadviceDwords23A.asBwhenCsinceDbefore24A.upBdownCinDon25A.signsBlettersCmessagesDfigures26A.because ofBinstead ofCin spite ofDas a result of27A.valueBsadnessCpitiesDtricks28A.preventingBgetting rid ofCdestroyingDdoing wrong on29A.dirtyBuglyCspecialDsilly30A.haveBgetCtakeDmis

13、s.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AHonesty may seem to be the best policy and a value that parents teach their children.However，a new study has suggested that parents lie to their children more often than we think.“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children，”said researcher Kang

14、Lee of the University of Toronto，Canada.“Our findings showed that even the parents who attached much importance to honesty with their children got involved in it.”Researchers ran two studies in which parents and students commented on nine situations where a parent lied to a child to either shape beh

15、aviour or make it happy.For instance，a parent is embarrassed by a childs crying and says，“The police will come to make sure that you behave if you dont stop crying now.”To control the emotion of the child，the parent told the child，“A favorite uncle has just died and become a star to watch over you.”

16、The researchers tested about 130 parents，mostly moms，asking whether they had told similar lies.More than 70 percent said they taught their children that lying is unacceptable.Even so，nearly 80 percent of the parents admitted they had told at least one similar lie.Researcher Heyman suggested the reas

17、ons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues，such as lying about a murder in the news.“Children sometimes behave in ways that are likely to harm their longterm interests，”said Heyman.“It is common for parents to try out a number of strategies，including lying

18、.When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day，concerns about possible longterm negative influences on childrens beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position.”31What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AMost parents dont lie to their children.BMany parents get use

19、d to teaching children by lying.CHonesty is no longer important in educating children.DTheres no doubt that children often lie to their parents.32The purpose of the parent telling the lie in Paragraph 3 is to _Amake the child feel happyBgive the child a punishmentCprevent the child from cryingDteach

20、 the child to behave himself or herself33Which of the following is NOT a reason for parenting by lying according to the text?AChildren may feel happy with the lies.BParents want to free themselves from trouble.CParents need to protect the children from bad things.DChildren sometimes dont want to kno

21、w the truth.34According to Heyman，_Anegative effects of lying arent paid enough attention toBchildren wont be misled about honesty by lyingCits unusual for parents to use lying to educate childrenDits strange that some people worry about childrens beliefsBYou are watching a film in which two men are

22、 having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead.Im sure he isnt really dead.

23、With any luck he isnt even hurt.Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say，they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work.They actua

24、lly do most of the things you see on the screen.For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall onto hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress.Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows

25、，the glass is made of sugar！But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is“blown up”in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the righ

26、t moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high.His parachute failed to open，and he was killed.In spite of all the risks，t

27、his is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.For nowadays there are stuntwomen，too.35Stuntmen are those who _Aoften dress up as actorsBprefer to lead dangerous livesCoften perform seemingly dangerous actionsDoften fig

28、ht each other for their lives36Stuntmen earn their living by _Aplaying their dirty tricksBselling their special skillsCjumping out of high windowsDjumping from fast moving trains37Which of the following is the main factor(因素)of a successful performance?AStrength.BExactness.CSpeed.DCarefulness.38What

29、 can be inferred from the authors example of the Norwegian stuntman?ASometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.BThe cliff is too high.CThe percentage of serious accidents is high.DParachutes must be of good quality.CThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛)in sitting posture.The Budd

30、ha is located in Sichuan Province，facing Min River，Qingyi River and Dadu River.In December，1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage(世界遗产名录)The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high.The 8meterlon

31、g instep(脚背)is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28meterwide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever.At that time，wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the pres

32、ence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.After 20 years begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some local government officials tried to get this amount of mo

33、ney，Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha.After he dug out his eyeballs，these officials ran away scared.The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away，and two of his disciples(门徒)continued the work.After a total of 90 years hard work，the project

34、was finally completed.Having such a long history，the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain.The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.39Whats the main idea of this passage?ATo explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.BTo tell us ho

35、w the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.CTo say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.DTo mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.40How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?ABy calling for donation.BBy working on the river.CBy asking the government.DBy selling his eyeballs.41Acc

36、ording to the passage，the Leshan Giant Buddha _Awas completed when Hai Tong was aliveBdidnt exist nowCplayed a good role in controlling the riverDhas been a World Heritage site for over ten years42Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to _Amake his temple more famousBshow respect to the water spiritCpr

37、otect the safety of the local peopleDget more people to believe in BuddhismDThe zebra belongs to the horse family.One of natures great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes.One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down.On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of

38、the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection.Hot air then rises off the black stripes，forcing colder air down around the white areas，cooling the zebra down.This，however，is just a kind of theory.The stripes can also confuse predators(食肉动物，掠夺者)when zebras stay w

39、ith other animals in great numbers.Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour.They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator，like a lion，or an African wild dog.Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the

40、 group to defend against predators if necessary，while the females and youngsters escape danger.Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses，although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems(茎)of bushes.They eat grasses for many hours each day，using their

41、strong teeth.Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras teeth down，so their teeth keep growing all their lives.As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back，zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking.Most zebras have no specific territories.They travel from place to p

42、lace，never staying in one area very long.43It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_Athere are different opinions about why the zebra has stripesBthe black stripes help the zebra live through cold daysCthe zebra can be easily attacked by predatorsDthe zebra always travels with other animals4

43、4The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth _Aonly chew soft grassesBare used all dayCare always growingDare kept clean45Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?AThey have poor eyesight and hearing.BA lion can get injured by a zebras kick.CThey can run 56 miles per

44、 hour.DThey usually stay in one area all their lives.46Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted(改编)for?AHobbies & LeisureBEveryday TipsCDigital StadiumDDiscoveryEA new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe.Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a

45、 shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy.Their friends wont agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.The European Union announced on October 22，that it had chosen 42 photos t

46、hat showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body.It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage smokers.To catch the attention of teenagers，the special packets warn of longterm medical dangers，like cancer.Shortterm effects，like bad skin，are also on the list.“The true

47、 fact of smoking is disease，death and horror.That is the message we should send to the young，” said David Byme，an EU health official，“Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings o

48、n packs of cigarettes. The warnings included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”So far，Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos.Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number

49、of smokers.According to studies，smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable(可避免的)death in EU. Every year more than 650，000 smokers die，more than one person a minute.47What would be the BEST title for the text?ANew Ways to Stop Smoking.BPictures to Shock Smokers.CNew Packets of Cigarettes.DDange

50、rs of Smoking.48Which of the following is NOT the true fact of smoking?ADiseases.BDeath.CHorror.DHappiness.49We can learn from the test that _Athe EU countries have put the new warning method into practiceBonly a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning methodCthe new warning metho

51、d has worked in some EU countriesDcountries in the EU still use the old warning method50Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?AIreland.BBelgium.CCanada.DEU.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)51The house has _ for three or four generations. (belong)这套房子归她们家有三四代人了。52Most parents expect that their c

52、hildren _. (survive)大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。53They set off _. (search)他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。54Not even the Don himself _ any better. (could)即使Don本人也不可能做得更好一些。55All those around him looked at him _(in)周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。56He _ a beautiful house.(design) 他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。 57Do you _ sometime？(fancy)你想不想有空去看场电影？58Tell m

53、e how to _ brown furniture.(decorate)告诉我如何用棕色家具装点客厅。59What did you give him _？ (return)你给他什么作为报答呢？60I still remember the day _ together in the city.(spend)我仍然记得我们一起在那座城市度过的那一天。.短文写作(满分30分)你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：一、通常方式1生日聚会2生日礼物3生日祝福二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由词数：120左右_综合检测(一)1A

54、考查动词短语。take apart“拆开，拆卸”；give away“赠送，泄露”；make up“组成，编造，弥补，化装”；turn off“关掉”。句意：Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能重新装好。2A前半句句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是一顿快餐而不是正餐。rather than而不是，符合句意。more than多于，超过；other than除了；less than少于，不到。 3C尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高，他的同事却对此评价不高。第一个空该用形容词；第二个空该用副词。have a high opinion of, think highly of对评价高。4A考查形容

55、词词义辨析。frequent频繁的，经常的；normal正常的；formal正式的，正规的；rare稀少的，罕见的。根据基本常识可知，全球变暖会导致沙尘暴的频繁发生，故A项正确。5C考查介词短语辨析。句意：人生的成功不是偶然而至的，它是将时间与精力投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果。四个介词短语的主要含义：by force用武力；by design故意地；by accident偶然地；by choice出于选择。从语意判断选C。6Csurvive“幸存，逃生”。句意：如果一个人容易熟悉环境，他就容易逃生。7C句意：要消除他们对你的不良印象相当困难，这需要你的行动而不是言辞。结合题干中的“不良印象

56、”，可知C项符合题意。remove此处意为“除去，消除”。recover“恢复，重新获得”；move“移动”，指由一地移到另一地；place“放置”。8A句意：为了拓宽学生的视野，他们挑选了最受欢迎的报纸。select挑选，选拔，强调精挑细选；choose选择；pick(带有挑剔意味的)选择；elect选举。根据句意A项最佳。9B句意：这一家人得到他们亲戚的很多帮助；作为回报，他们将会拜访他们的亲戚以示感谢。in return作为回报；in order按次序；in turn依次，轮流；in use 在使用中。10C句意：为了解决春节期间拥挤的交通问题，他们在寻找方法。in search ofi

57、n ones search for寻找，符合句意。in support of支持；in need of 需要；in favor of支持，赞同。11C根据后面的to be having a good time这个不定式的进行时判断只能选择appear或pretend，再根据上下语境是“看起来”玩得很开心，而不是“假装”。12B根据后面的“喊”和“没有回声”来判断答案，quiet是“寂静、没有声音”之意，而不能选calm(沉着、冷静)。13D因为作者喊他女儿，没有听到回应声，所以又“重复”了他的问题。14A从前面的动作，“起身、跑出书房”，接着“进入”起居室。into是动态介词，此处相当于and

58、 went into。15B从前面的动词followed，watched以及as her little behind判断，他女儿看到他，赶紧“拐入”洗澡间。16C此处corner用作动词，表示“把难住、走投无路”，因为他女儿进入洗澡间，而他又在后面，所以她走投无路了。17D根据下一句的意思，他女儿没有听他的话，“拒绝”转过来。18A因为她是一个三岁的小女孩，她用妈妈的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸骂她，所以“慢慢地”转向她爸爸。19D表示满脸都被唇膏“覆盖(涂)”。20A因为是个三岁的小孩，所以说话是一个字一个字地蹦，她爸爸听到的是她所蹦出来的“每个字”的声音。21A根据前面的many times来判断

59、，她爸爸已经“告诉”她好多遍了。22D根据上文作者没有办法，还是挑选了他说了很多遍的“老话”。23D根据前后两个动作的顺序，在放松“之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。24B因为大人看小孩是居高临下，即往“下”看。25B根据后面的IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL！这些都是大写的“字母”。26B当作者看到他女儿那双泪汪汪的眼(受委屈的样子)时，他感到他再次看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩。27A因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，再依据毛衣上的字来推断她是一个有“价值”的小天使。28C根据下一句中的Sweetheart，作者认为差点“伤害(毁坏)”了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心

60、。29C因为上文叙述了作者女儿用她妈妈的唇膏涂在脸上，所以他们拍了一张看起来很“特殊的”照片。30D根据后面的chance表示“得到”或“失去”机会，根据句意应该选miss。31B细节理解题。从第二段中Kang Lee说的“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children”可知有很多家长在教育孩子的过程中会撒谎，故选B。32C细节理解题。从第三段的例子“For instance，a parent is embarrassed by a childs crying and says，The police

61、 will come to make sure that you behave if you dont stop crying now.”可知家长骗孩子说警察要来了，是为了让孩子停止哭泣。33D推理判断题。第四段的例子说明家长骗孩子说过世的叔叔变成天上的星星，孩子会相对而言高兴一些，故排除A；从第六段“Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues.”可知家长有时撒谎是为了自己的益处或者保护孩子免受不好事物的影响，故排除B、C项。D项在文中没有找到根据，故选D。34A细节理解题。从最后一段Heyman的话“When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day，concerns about possible longterm negative influences on childrens beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position.”可