新视野大学英语3读写教程第三版u12

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第三版)u1Genius is 1%inspiration,99%perspiration.Accordingly,a“genius”is often merely atalented person who has done all of his or her homework.Thomas Edison(American inventor)Do the best you can in every task,no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time.Sandra Day OConnor(American jurist)3 31UNIT1The way to successUNITSection A 3 31The way to successUNITNever,ever give up!ObjectivesObjectivesTo talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillContentsNever,ever give up!Never,ever give up!Section AWarming-up activities Text study Language applicationSummaryWarming-up activitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesCultural backgroundCultural backgroundNever,ever give up!Never,ever give up!Section A1.What is success?To live your life the way you want to live itTo earn money,power,and fameTo be surrounded by people you admire and respectTo achieve your dreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions2.What do you think are the secrets of success?A strong will and adequate preparationDetermination and persistenceWell begun is half done.When you want success as badly as you wanted air,you will get it.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are _ about your dreams,you will _ accomplish them.2 To accomplish _ results in your life,you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ your time and effort.passionateListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true.Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.eventuallyamazingsacrificeListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success?1)_ 2)_ 3)_Map your goals outBelieve in yourselfTake action1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true?Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?Not have the passion;Not clear about what they want;Not know the exact destination that they want to reach;Not focus on what they want.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true?First,to learn to adopt suitable strategies;Second,to realize the significance of learning;Finally,to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities We We cannot cannot travel travel every every path.path.Success Success must must be be won won along along one one line.line.We We must must make make our our business business the the one one life life purpose purpose to to which which every every other other must must be be _._.I I hate hate a a thing thing done done by by halves.halves.If If it it be be right,right,do do it it boldly.boldly.If If it it be be wrong,wrong,leave leave it it undone.undone.The The men men of of history history were were not not perpetually perpetually looking looking into into the the mirror mirror to to make make sure sure of of their their own own size.size._ _ in in their their work they did it.work they did it.subordinateAbsorbedTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesThey They did did it it so so well well that that the the wondering wondering world world sees sees them them to to be be great,great,and and _ _ them them accordingly.accordingly.To To live live with with a a high high ideal ideal is is a a successful successful life.life.It It is is not not what what one one does,does,but but what what one one tries tries to to do,do,that that makes makes a a man man strong.strong.“Eternal“Eternal vigilance,”vigilance,”it it has has been been said,said,“is“is the the price price of of _.”_.”With With equal equal truth truth it it may may be be said,said,“Unceasing“Unceasing effort effort is is the the price price of of success.”success.”Listen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.labeledlibertyTo be continuedCompound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities If If we we do do not not work work with with our our might,might,others others will;will;and and they they will will outstrip outstrip us us in in the the race,race,and and pluck pluck the the prize prize from from our our grasp.grasp.Success Success grows grows less less and and less less _ _ on on luck luck and and chance.chance.Self-distrust Self-distrust is is the the cause cause of of most most of of our our failures.failures.The The great great and and _ _ help help to to success success is is character.character.Character Character is is a a crystallized crystallized habit,habit,the result of training and conviction.the result of training and conviction.dependentindispensableTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities Every Every character character is is influenced influenced by by heredity,heredity,environment environment and and education.education.But But these these apart,apart,if if every every man man were were not not to to be be a a great great extent extent the the _ _ of of his his own own character,character,he he would would be be a a fatalist,fatalist,and and _ _ creature creature of of circumstances.circumstances.Instead Instead of of saying saying that that man man is is a a creature creature of of circumstance,circumstance,it it would would be be nearer nearer the the mark mark to to say say that that man man is is the the architect architect of of circumstance.circumstance.architectirresponsibleTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities From From the the same same materials materials one one man man builds builds _,_,another another hovel.hovel.Bricks Bricks and and mortar mortar are are mortar mortar and and bricks,bricks,until until the the architect architect can can make make them them something something else.else.The The true true way way to to gain gain much much is is never never to to _ _ to to gain gain too too much.much.Wise Wise men men dont dont care care for for what what they they cant have.cant have.palacesdesireListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesQuestions Previewing1.What do you know about public schools in the UK?2.What do you know about public schools in the US?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural backgroundPublic schools in the UK&US1.What do you know about public schools in the UK?Eton,Harrow,Winchester,etc.;Independent of the state system;Educate secondary-level students for a fee;Evolved from an institution of the late European Middle Ages or Renaissance;Curriculum placed heavy emphasis on the Greek and Roman classics.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundPublic schools in the UK&US2.What do you know about public schools in the US?Elementary or secondary schools mandated for all children by the government;Paid,in part or in whole,by public funding from taxation;Institutions of post-secondary education overseen by government.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundPublic schools in the UK&USMain idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinking Text studyNever,ever give up!Never,ever give up!Section A As a young boy,Winston Churchill attended a public school called _.Though not a good student,he did finish at Harrow and went on to the university.He eventually had a premier army career and was elected prime minister.His amazing _ helped motivated his entire nation and was an _ worldwide.HarrowdeterminationinspirationPara.1Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school,Harrow?(Para.2)TipsTipsTipsTipsYoung men,never give up.Never give up!Never give up!Never,never,never,never!Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureBy using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic,the text makes clear its statement:the secret of success is “_”.Part I Paras.1 _2Never give upMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat can the examples of Einstein,Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate?(Paras.3-4)TipsTipsTipsTipsPersonal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate?(Paras.5-6)TipsTipsTipsTipsKeep their eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure The secret of success is based upon a burning _ a robust,fierce will and focus that fuels the _ to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when we are tired and fail.Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you _ that makes success!inward desire determinationget back up Para.7Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePart II Paras.3 7Through the examples of world famous scientists,statesman,and jurist,the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _,those who“keep their eyes on the prize”,and those who _ to keep going,will finally succeed.strong will expend the substantial effortMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat is the conclusion of the text?(Para.8)TipsTipsTipsTipsWhere theres a will,theres a way;Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureHard work,determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap;Accomplish any feat and achieve success.Part III Para.8By reinforcing the statement given in part II,the text draws the conclusion that with hard work,_,dedication and preparation,you can _ any handicap,accomplish any feat,and _.determinationtranscendachieve successMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureChurchill managed to be a successful man althoughhe was not a good student when he was young.(Para.1)“Never give up”is the speech given by Churchill toyoung boys in his old school.(Para.2)IntroductionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThe examples of Einstein,Edison,and Lincoln can wellillustrate thatnothing can inhibit astrong spirit committed to success.(Paras.3-4)The example of Sandra Day OConnor shows that only those who“keep their eyes on the prize”will find their endeavors successful.(Paras.5-6)Without substantialeffort,only saying that they want something will not bring success to people.(Para.7)IntroductionIllustrationStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success.(Para.8)IntroductionIllustrationConclusionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureIntroductionIllustrationConclusionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureNever,ever give up!When invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school,Harrow,Britains great Prime Minister,Sir Winston Churchill gave this short,clear-cut speech:“Young men,_.Never give up!Never give up!_!”never give upNever,never,never,neverTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePersonal history,_,individual dilemmas none of these can _ a strong spirit committed to success.Take Albert Einstein,Thomas Edison and Abraham Lincoln as an example.Despite the immense obstacles and extreme criticism,their strong will,_,dedication and determination enabled them to _ the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in their lives.educational opportunityinhibit optimismtriumph overTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMany artists,statesmen,writers and inventors achieved prosperity because they possessed a _ to keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed.Many people simply say that they want something,but they do not _ required to achieve it.Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their mitted and focused will expend the substantial effortTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThe secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that _ the determination to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when _.Focus on becoming more knowledgeable.Focus on _.Maintain the strong will to keep going.With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can _,_,and achieve success!fuelswe are tired and failgradual,consistent progress transcend any handicap accomplish any featSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePractical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1.deviate from 偏离，背离2.preclude sb.from doing 阻止某人做3.triumph over 战胜4.in(the)pursuit of 追求5.work ones way to/through/into 通过奋斗逐步达到6.give up on 放弃7.focus on 专注于Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases偏离，背离偏离，背离(life compass/correct course)Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.deviate from 短语逆译短语应用有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases阻止某人做阻止某人做(willing heart/to achieve success)Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.preclude sb.from doing 短语逆译短语应用有志者事竟成。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases战胜战胜(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world)As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind,they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.triumph over 短语逆译短语应用中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases追求追求(to give due emphasis to)While in pursuit of economic growth,a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.in(the)pursuit of 短语逆译短语应用一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases通过奋斗逐步达到通过奋斗逐步达到(to take as/life endeavor)Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.work ones way to/through/into 短语逆译短语应用通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases放弃放弃(search and rescue work/life signs)In the search and rescue work after the earthquake,the PLA soldiers didnt give up on any life signs.give up on 短语逆译短语应用在地震过后的搜救工作中，解放军战士不放弃任何生命迹象。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases专注于专注于(various distractions)College students should focus most of their energy on studies rather than on various distractions.短语逆译短语应用大学生应将主要精力专注于学习而不是各种令其分心的事物。意群提示focus on Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&Usages1.A,B,C none of these be/do用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。2.Sb.do sth.,not because,but because 用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。3.Its not that matters.Its that be/do用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素是”。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Personal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsA,B,C none of these be/do句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns (to be regarded as/standard for)典型例句金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。意群提示Money,fame,social status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习They attained success,not because it was easy,but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsSb.do sth.,not because,but because 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(honest and kind/great virtue/hold the world)典型例句我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。意群提示I choose to be honest and kind,not because I am stupid,but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsIts not that matters.Its that be/do句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(current position/to head for)典型例句要获得成功，你现在的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。意群提示Its not where your current position is that matters.Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns 年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！a.Young men,never give up.Never give up!Never give up!Never,never,never,never!(Para.2,L6)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能放弃自己的追求。b.No task is too hard.No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult.(Para.3,L2)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation然而，坚强的意志鞭策着他，推动他前进，使他更加乐观、投入、坚毅。c.Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward,strengthening his optimism,dedication and determination.(Para.4,L6)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation只有那些“执着地追求成功”的人，那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人，才会通过自身的努力，获得成功。d.Only those who“keep their eyes on the prize”,those who uphold a committed and focused will and spirit,will find their endeavors successful.(Para.5,L1)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！e.Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!(Para.7,L5)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation只要刻苦努力，意志坚决，专心投入，准备充分，你就能跨越一切障碍，达成所有壮举，取得成功！f.With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success!(Para.8,L4)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation1How do you understand the remark“Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?2Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?3How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCritical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success.But it does not matter.What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.1How do you understand the remark“Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?Critical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration2.Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?When I have realized that I am pursuingsomething that is hard to achieve,I would tryto stick to the goal.But I will begin to thinkof wha