M1 U3 词汇讲解

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1、Module 1 Unit 3 Words and Expressions. Write down the right form of the following words.1. ashamedadj._ 2. energetic n._n./v_3. recovern. _4. failurev. _5. containn. _6. chemicaln. _7. treatmentv. _8. painfuln. _9. attractivev. _10. pressurev. _11. suffern. _12. effectv. _13. achievementv. _14. incl

2、udingadj._15. comfortv._v._adj. _16. sadnessadj._17. useless antonym _18. properlyadj. _19. mostlyadj. _20. systemadj. _21. peacefuln. _22. concentraten. _23. lossv. _. Key words and expressions1. workout请写出下列句中work out的含义： The famous actor keeps fit by working out in the gym every day. _ At last, t

3、he scientist worked out the total number of genes in human body._ At first, we met many problems, but things worked out in the end. _ You cant predict everything. Often things dont work out as you expect. _2. figure请写出下列句中figure的词性和意思： She does exercise every morning to improve her figure. _ He wrot

4、e the date in figures. _ On the Tiananmen Square, there are many figures of heroes. _ The stories of historical figures can make us learn a lot. _ She learnt to read, write and figure._【拓展】figure out 明白，理解；计算出 你查出你的车有什么问题吗？ Have you _ what is wrong with your car? 你算出这次出游要花多少钱吗？Have you _ the holiday

5、 will cost? 3. ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的 be ashamed of 因而惭愧；羞愧 be ashamed that因而惭愧；羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事。 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。She _ her behavior at the party. 真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。 I feel almost ashamed that Ive been so lucky. 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。 I _ that I lied to her. 【拓展】辨析：ashamed/shameful/shameashamed

6、 adj. 一般作表语，指人(感到)惭愧的，羞耻的；不好意思的shameful adj. shameful 指(行为等)可耻的；不道德的；shame n. 羞耻，羞愧 可耻的人/物 v. 使羞辱，使丢脸； I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed. Such shameful behaviour will certainly damage his fame. He was a shame to his friends.他使他的朋友都感到羞耻。【小试牛刀】选用ashamed、shameful、shame填空The behaviour of a

7、 few children has _ the whole school. I feel _ of having done so little for the people.I couldnt see anything _ in what I had done. She feels _ at failing in the exam.He was _ that he had failed in the exam.4. work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效请说出下列句中work的词性和意思。_ Your idea wont work in practice. _ The medicine wor

8、ked. _ Many people have to work in order to make a living. _ The machine works by electricity. _ He has a piece of work. _ This is a new work of his novels. _ He has read many of Hemingways works. _5. contain v. 包含；容纳请体会下列句中contain的含义。 This theatre can contain 4000 people. The box contains 4 old let

9、ters. We cant eat much food that contains too much fat.【拓展】contain /include/including/includedcontain表示被包含者是所含之物的全部或表示含有某种成分。include 着重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。including是介词，后面接宾语。included是形容词，置于被修饰词之后。 I have a story-book which _ a lot of interesting stories. And my favorite story The Wolf is Coming is _. Ever

10、yone laughed, me _. Everyone laughed, _ me. 6. damage vt 损害，毁坏 The car _ (damage) in the serious accident. Its wrong of you to _（损害健康）by smoking.n 损害，损失 Human activities are doing great damage to the earth. Smoking causes much damage to ones health.【归纳】对造成损害，破坏_; _; _7. prefer v. 更喜欢prefer + n. / pr

11、on. 喜欢某人或某物 I prefer my coffee black. _prefer + doing/to do 表示“宁愿做某事”。 I prefer walking alone._ She prefers to be alone._prefer to 喜欢而不喜欢；宁愿而不愿。该句型中to前后结构是平行的，prefer和to后的宾语可以是名词，代词或动名词，因为其中to是介词 I prefer tea to coffee._ I prefer walking to cycling._prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 我宁愿你下周日跟我们去上海。I prefe

12、r _ to Shanghai with us next Sunday. prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 我宁愿乘火车去北京，而不愿意乘飞机去。I _a train to Beijing _ there. 我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿意坐在这儿等待。_ here waiting, I _ to find out what on earth has happened. 8. amount n. 数量常构成短语a (large, small) amount of，表示“大量的”，后接不可数名词。A good amount of sleep every night

13、is also important for your health.【拓展】其他表示“许多，大量”的短语：后面既可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词的词组：a lot of / lots of，plenty of，a wealth of，quantities of。 只能接可数名词的是：a group of， a（great/large/good）number of，a great many，scores of， 只能接不可数名词的是：a large amount of，a great（good deal of）Consolidation1. We had wanted to finish our

14、 task by noon, but it didnt quite_ as planned.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out2. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off3. After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ba

15、n smoking in public places.A. look through B. get through C. figure out D. take out4. Im afraid I cant go to your party; I have lots of things to do. _A. What a shame!B. No problem. C. So what? D. Take it easy. 5. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxiousB. asha

16、med C. weak D. patient6. She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing. A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed7. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved8. Even if they didnt_ the cost of food in th

17、e tour, its still a cheap vacation. A. holdB. containC. shareD. include9. The recent stories in this magazine, _ one of yours, have been _ in the list of the best ones. A. include, include B. including, including C. including, included D. included, included10. Its reported that one thousand people a

18、re affected by the virus in that area, two hundred and fifty-five children _. A. were includedB. including C. include D. included11. He is a person preferring doing _ talking. A. than B. for C. to D. from12. Which do you like better, the play or the film?I _ the film.A. likeB. enjoy C. preferD. see1

19、3. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. ride; to ride C. riding; to ride D. ride; riding14. Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were15. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A. many ofB. masses ofC. a large amount of D. the number of 第 4 页 共 4 页