2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷97

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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 填空题You and I dont need anyone elses assistance. We can solve these problems by（ ） .句意: 我和你都不需要其它任何人的帮助。我们靠我们自己可以解决问题。【答案】ourselves【解析】固定搭配。by ourselves 依靠自己独立完成。2. 填空题After I （1）the university entrance exam, I was extremely upset, because I was almost sure I ha

2、d（2） the test. To my（3） , it （4）out that I had gotten the highest score inthe province!句意: 大学入学考试考完，我感到非常沮丧，因为我几乎确信自己考试没有通过。 然而令我感到意外的是自己最后的实际成绩是省里的最高分。【答案】1.finished2.failed3.surprise4.tumed【解析】1.语义题。句意为高考结束，动词finish合适，根据时态为过去式，故用finished。2.固定搭配。fail the exam 考试失败。这里用过去完成时。3.固定搭配。to ones surprise 令

3、某人惊讶的是。4.固定搭配。It turns out that 结果是。3. 填空题The （1）between Beijing and Tianjin is about 120 kilometers. On （2）, the intercity high-speed train（3） 30 minutes to transport passengers from one city to the other. Urban geographers predict that the two cities will （4）grow together to form one huge metropol

4、is.【答案】distance; average; needs; soon; gradually【解析】1.语义题。句意: 北京和天津的距离是120公里。因此第一空填distance。2.固定搭配。on average 平均,大体。3.语义题。句意: 一般来说，城际高速列车需要（花费）30 分钟时间将乘客从一个城市运到另一个城市。第三空需要填谓语动词表示 “花费,需要”。4.语义题。此空后面有动词grow，因此此空为一个副词修饰grow，gradually符合句意。4. 填空题Ann Withington got a（1） with a major insurance firm a few m

5、onthsafter she（2） from university. （3）she received little encouragement（4） her new boss, she worked hard and soon became very good at her tasks and duties. Thanks to her sunny temperament and willingness to help her colleagues, she soon became quite（5） as well. In her first five years with the compa

6、ny she was（6） twice, and （7）time her salary went up substantially.But then her career took a turn for the worse. Her first director, a man in（8）fifties, was（9） with a younger woman who seemed to regard Ann as a rival. She constantly（10 ） her work but never offered any（11） about how it could be impro

7、ved. Weeks passed and Ann tried her（12）to please the new director, but there was no change in the latters（13）towards her.Eventually Anns mood darkened, and she began to look into other possibilities. When her request for a （14）to the companys Seattle office was blocked by her boss, she decided it wa

8、s time for action. She began an ambitious job hunt that led to a tentative offer from one of her employers competitors. Just as she was getting（15） to announce that she was quitting her job in a month, she was called into her bosss office and abruptly（16） . This was a great（17）. Admittedly, her rela

9、tions with her boss were poor, but she had always（18） out her duties conscientiously.After thinking over her situation, she decided not to （19）about theunfairness of her directors decision. The tentative job offer from the other company was soon（20） ; Ann accepted it and never looked back.句意:安威辛顿在大学

10、毕业后几个月就在一家较大保险公司找到了工作。虽然她的新 老板并没有给予她多少鼓励，但是她工作勤勤恳恳，很快就适应了工作。由于她的脾气好且乐意帮助人，不久后她就变得很受大家欢迎。在她进入这家公司的头五年里，她被提拔了两次，每次工资都涨了很多。但是这之后她的事业就开始走下坡路。她的 第一任主管，一位50多岁的男性，很满意将安视为竞争对手的一个更年轻的女员工。 她不断批评她（即Ann）的工作，但却未就如何改进工作给出任何建议。数周过去了， 安尽最大的努力去让这位新主管满意，但是后者对她的态度没有任何改变。最终，安 的心情也变得一片灰暗，于是她开始寻求新的出路。她申请到公司在西雅图的分支机 构工作，这

11、一请求被老板拦下。她认为是时候采取行动了。她满腔热情地开始寻找工 作，最后从公司的竞争对手那里获取得到了一份工作机会。正当她准备宣布在一个月 后辞职时，她被老板叫到了办公室，然后被突然告知自己被解雇了。这是个极大的侮 辱。诚然，她与老板的关系很差，但是她依然认真地履行她的职责。再三思考之后， 她决定不去抱怨她的主管决定的不公。不久，新单位的入职通知书到了，安头也不回地离开了。【答案】1.job语义题。get a job找到一份工作2.graduated固定搭配。graduate from university 从大学毕业。3.Although逻辑衔接。后面的句意：她仍旧在努力工作，然而老板并没

12、有重视她。4.from固定搭配。Receive encouragement from 得到的鼓励。5.popular逻辑衔接。因为脾气好，且乐意帮助人，自然就会受到爱戴。6.promoted逻辑衔接。工作干得好，就会被提拔重用。7.each语义题。Each time 每次8.his固定搭配。In ones +基数词的复数形式：在岁的时候。9.pleased固定搭配。be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意10.criticized逻辑衔接。由前面的关键词“regard Ann as a rival将Ann视为竞争对手”可推测这里“她不断批评她（即Ann）的工作”。11.advic

13、e语义题。这里指提出建议。12.best固定搭配。try ones best 尽力。13.attitude逻辑衔接。由关键词“but但是”知后者没有改变对她（即Ann）的态度。14.transfer由空格后的关键词“the companys Seattle office公司的西雅图办事处”知这里指代“工作调换”。15.ready固定搭配。get/be ready to 为.做准备16.fired由最后一段中的“.the unfairness of her directors decision她主管决定的不公平”及“上级并不喜欢她，她又准备跳槽”可推知“被叫到办公室后被突然解雇” 。17.ins

14、ult语义题。句意: 被突然解雇当然是一个巨大的侮辱。18.caried固定搭配。carry out 执行，履行。plain固定搭配。complain about sth 抱怨某事。ing逻辑衔接。她接受了且再也没有回头，所以新的工作机会很快就来了。【解析】1.语义题。get a job找到一份工作2.固定搭配。graduate from university 从大学毕业。3.逻辑衔接。后面的句意：她仍旧在努力工作，然而老板并没有重视她。4.固定搭配。Receive encouragement from 得到的鼓励。5.逻辑衔接。因为脾气好，且乐意帮助人，自然就会受到爱戴。6.逻辑衔接。工作干

15、得好，就会被提拔重用。7.语义题。Each time 每次8.固定搭配。In ones +基数词的复数形式：在岁的时候。9.固定搭配。be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意10.逻辑衔接。由前面的关键词“regard Ann as a rival将Ann视为竞争对手”可推测这里“她不断批评她（即Ann）的工作”。11.语义题。这里指提出建议。12.固定搭配。try ones best 尽力。13.逻辑衔接。由关键词“but但是”知后者没有改变对她（即Ann）的态度。14.由空格后的关键词“the companys Seattle office公司的西雅图办事处”知这里指代“工作

16、调换”。15.固定搭配。get/be ready to 为.做准备16.由最后一段中的“.the unfairness of her directors decision她主管决定的不公平”及“上级并不喜欢她，她又准备跳槽”可推知“被叫到办公室后被突然解雇”17.语义题。句意: 被突然解雇当然是一个巨大的侮辱。18.固定搭配。carry out 执行，履行。19.固定搭配。complain about sth 抱怨某事。20.逻辑衔接。她接受了且再也没有回头，所以新的工作机会很快就来了。5. 单选题noticed that most of rock samples showed signs o

17、f damage from the poor treatment they had received in the laboratory.问题1选项A.noticedB.most of rock samplesC.signs of damage fromD.had received in the【答案】B【解析】冠词误用。rock前加the。由most of后面跟名词短语时一般需在名词短语前添加定冠词“the”。6. 填空题A: How long have you and your team been（1） on that final report?B: （2）a week and a hal

18、f now. The deadline for submission is tomorrow at 5 oclock. If we dont get it done （3）then, well really be in hot water! I havent slept a wink （4）the day before yesterday.A: No（5） you look so tired then! Is there that I can do to help?B: I dont think so, but thanks for offering.A: Well, I （6）you luc

19、k!【答案】working; For; by; since; wonder; anything; wish【解析】句意:你和你的团队在完成最后那一篇报告上花了多久时间？到现在有一个半星期了。上交的截止日期是明天五点。如果我们在那时间点还没完成的话，我们就会有麻烦了。从前天开始我就没合过眼了。难怪你看起来很疲惫。我可以帮你做点什么吗？我认为不用。但是谢谢你的好意。好，祝你好运！1.固定搭配。work on 致力于，继续工作，因为后面是final report，说明之前还做了其它工作，因此这里应该是取“继续工作”之意。2.语义题。此处的a week and a half是一个时间段, 因此用for

20、。3.语义题。此处表示 “截至”那个时间点会有什么样的后果,因此填by。4.固定搭配。no wonder 难怪。5.常用语。”Is there anything I can do to help?(有什么可以帮到你吗)”是常用的交际用语。6.常用语。I wish you luck 祝你好运。7. 单选题1. I met the Canadian ambassador2. As you can see from this map, the Rockies3. Hand me that hammer4. Did he explain5. The company has announced its

21、decision to invest6. I asked him7. We had no sooner arrived in the capital8. In the 1860s detachments of scientifically trained soldiers,9. JW Powell was the first European-American10. It says in the e-mail that the undergraduates are问题1选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore

22、 the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patte

23、rns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.s

24、upposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30

25、to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题2选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Z

26、hejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again t

27、o attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to

28、 tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally kn

29、own as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题3选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire te

30、am had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of t

31、he People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had p

32、ersonally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the te

33、rrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题4选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the

34、 visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment

35、?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate muc

36、h of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题

37、5选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his curr

38、ent research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its producti

39、on facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the

40、eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题6选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to ex

41、plore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate

42、patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, pleas

43、e,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at

44、8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题7选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory

45、 in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave ag

46、ain to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs

47、,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formal

48、ly known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题8选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our enti

49、re team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall

50、 of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he

51、had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map t

52、he terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.问题9选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception fo

53、r the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us his current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the exper

54、iment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominat

55、e much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witness the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called o

56、ff.问题10选项A.on the bench between the two chairs, would you?B.to explore the entire length of the Grand Canyon.C.a new factory in Zhejiang to produce high-quality cement.D.than our entire team had to return to the drilling site.E.a reception for the visiting officials from Toronto.F.to introduce us hi

57、s current research.G.Mountains are a major factor in the climate patterns of western North America.H.then we had to leave again to attend a conference,I.at a banquet in the Great Hall of the People last week,J.you how to prepare for the experiment?K.in research on reducing soil pollution near its pr

58、oduction facilities,L.located on the table near the window, please,M.supposed to give myself an injection if the pain recurs,N.to tell us about the project they are funding,O.that he had personally chosen, designed a new kind of gun.P.dominate much of the western US and Canada.Q.who will ever witnes

59、s the eruption of the volcano.R.all to go to the lecture hall at 8:30 to hear a speech by the university p.resident,S.formally known as topographical engineers, were sent out to map the terrain,T.to everybody why the meeting had been called off.【答案】第1题:I第2题:P第3题:A第4题:T第5题:K第6题:N第7题:D第8题:S第9题:B第10题:R

60、【解析】1.句意:上周, 我在人民大会堂的宴会上遇见了加拿大大使。已知信息为:我遇见了加拿大大使,这是一个主谓宾都齐全的完整句子,所以后面所接的部分可以是状语可以是修饰ambassador的后置定语。根据前半句中的 “加拿大大使”推测此题匹配I项: 在人民大会堂的宴会上。2.句意:正如你从地图上看到的,落基山脉占美国西部和加拿大的大部分地区。已知信息 “As you can see from this map, the Rockies”中,主句中只有主语the Rockies, 所以后面应该连接谓语动词;此外,后面的内容是关于落基山脉,故匹配P:占美国西部和加拿大的大部分地区。3.句意:把椅子

61、间长凳上的铁锤递给我，好吗？已知信息 “Hand me that hammer”为祈使句,已经完整,所以后文的内容可以为状语或者修饰hammer的定语。故匹配A:on the bench between the two chairs, would you? (椅子间长凳上的,好吗？)4.句意:他向每个人都解释了会议取消的原因吗？已知信息“Did he explain”(他解释了吗?)是一个一般疑问句,后面可以是状语,可以是具体解释的内容或人群。故匹配T: to everybody why the meeting had been called off (向每个人说明会议取消的原因)。5.句意: 该公司已宣布其决定：在减少它生产设施附近的土壤污染的研究上进行投资。根据已知信息: The company has announced its decision to invest (公司已经宣布决定在上投资)推测后面接的内容是投资的具体项目,故匹配K: in research on reducing soil pollution near its production facilities (减少它生产设施附近的土壤污染的研究)。6.句意:我要求他告诉我们有关他们正在建的项目的信息。根据已知信息“I asked him我要求他”可知，通常后文会有搭配“ask sb. to do sth