2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷93

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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The colors of that coat and hat dont（ ）. 问题1选项A.suitB.mixC.matchD.compare【答案】C【解析】句意：那件外套的颜色和帽子不相配。选项C符合句意。suit表示适合的意思后面需要加介词for，所以本题选C最为恰当。2. 单选题They have had only on（ ）to gain the wealth.问题1选项A.objectivismB.objectionC.objectiveD.objectivity【答案】C【解析】形近词辨析。obje

2、ctivism客观主义；objection反对, 异议；objective目的, 目标；objectivity 客观性。句意:他们只有一个目标就是获得财富。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题When we watch a play or a film, we all realize that the characters are sometimes （ ）.问题1选项A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginedD.imaginary【答案】D【解析】imaginative富于想象的，有创造力的；imaginable可想象到的；imagined想象的，构想的；imaginar

3、y虚构的，假想的。句意：当我们看戏剧或电影时，我们都知道角色有时是虚构的，选项D符合句意。4. 单选题The plan to allow the reading public to rent e-books, much as they rent movies,has proved so much more contentious than its pioneer,the former Waterstones managing director Tim Coates, had hoped.That publishers are very cautious of the idea of his n

4、ew Bilbary e-rental venture, which launched this week, is perhaps not entirely surprising: although the e-rentals automatically delete themselves when the borrowing time expires,they fear the scheme might harm sales.Less controversial, however, is Mr Coates generous pledge to donate a good chunk of

5、Bilbarys profits to campaigns to keep open libraries threatened by government budget cuts. Hundreds of the nations 4, 000 public libraries are at risk; and campaigners attempts to persuade courts and councils to keep them open are largely failing.Closing libraries is inevitable,the argument goes, in

6、 an era when two out of three British homes have a computer. But that is far from the whole story. While 200 million books are sold every year, more than 310 million are borrowed. The one-in-three homes without a computer are those of the nations poorer children, many of whom live without even a tab

7、le at which they can do their homework. It is with only the mildest exaggeration that Alan Bennett, the playwright and campaigner, describes the closure of libraries as an act of “child abuse”.To some, the word “library” conjures only negative associations, an irrelevant anachronism in an increasing

8、ly digital world. But a good library is far more than just a place to store books. It is a gateway to knowledge, a place well able to adapt to the computer age and in doing so support the curiosity, study and research of new generations.There are,of course,some libraries that are unfit for purpose.

9、But those that use digital technologies as an aide,rather than treat them as a threat, more than hold true to their core purpose. And those that have made the leap are seeing visitor numbers rise,not fall. Britains libraries do not need closing but they may need changing. We can only hope that Mr. C

10、oates support can help many of them to do so.1.The argument about the closing of libraries stems from（ ）.2.The word “anachronism” in Para. 5 might mean（ ）.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?4.The authors attitude toward closing libraries can be described as（ ）.问

11、题1选项A.the fall of sale of booksB.the advent of digital technologiesC.the government budget cutD.the world economic recession问题2选项A.chronological errorB.phonological errorC.etymological errorD.historical error问题3选项A.Some people believe that libraries are out of date in digital age.B.In the UK,one out

12、 of three homes dont have computers.C.It is inevitable that digital libraries will replace the existing libraries.D.Some libraries need introducing digital technologies as an aid.问题4选项A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferentD.neutral【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D【解析】1.根据第三段第一句“Mr Coates generous pledge to donate

13、 a good chunk of Bilbarys profits to campaigns to keep open libraries threatened by government budget cuts.”科茨先生慷慨承诺将Bilbary的大部分利润捐赠给那些开放受到政府预算削减威胁的图书馆。由此可知, 关于关闭图书馆的争论源于政府的预算削减, 选项C符合原文。2.根据原文句意:对一些人来说, “图书馆”这个词只会让人联想到负面的联想, 在这个日益数字化的世界里, 这是一个无关紧要的时代错误。根据“an increasingly digital world”可以推测, 时代在变化,

14、所以这里指的是时代错误, 选项A正确。3.原文最后一段倒数第二句“Britains libraries do not need closing but they may need changing.”英国的图书馆不需要关闭, 但是可能需要改变。所以, 选项C说法错误。4.作者在最后一段提到, 英国的图书馆不需要关闭, 但是可能需要改变。这体现了作者的中立态度。所以选项D正确。5. 单选题I am writing this at home because last week my ergonomic (符合人体工程学的)chair at the office fell apart,unable

15、any longer to bear my weight. I am writing it on a computer that is propped on top of two thick books,because otherwise my neck would be cricked as I peered at the screen. At 1. 93m and weighing. . . well,Im not going to say what I weigh,but think second-row rugby union forward. . . I am not built f

16、or this world. We therefore welcome a new report from Professor Tim Hatton at the University of Essex, demonstrating that the average height of men in Europe has increased by 4 inches in the past century and in the UK by a whopping 5 inches. A similar increase is likely to have occurred among women:

17、but,because the study is based in part on military records,evidence is thinner on the ground.The problem, as Hatton observes, is that the world hasnt kept pace with our increased height. I long ago abandoned buseslevering myself into a narrow seat was impossible. Air travel is also challenging. I wa

18、s in the back row of an easyJet plane recently, which has even less space than an ordinary seat, and would have ended up with a severe backache had it not been for some thoughtful passenger not turning up, allowing me to relocate to an aisle seat where the only danger is being hit by the trolley.Sma

19、ll cars are impossibleI have to drive with my head through the sunroof. West End theaters are hopelessly cramped. As before in cricket grounds: I would under no circumstances pay 80 for a plastic bucket seat at a Test match,where I would be wedged uneasily between two loud, red-trousered merchant ba

20、nkers sipping warm champagne. As for those appalling pine beds with footboards, usually found in absurdly small hotel rooms where I invariably get stuck in the toilet because the door wont open with me inside,they should be banned immediately.Our extra height generally means extra weight. US data sh

21、ow that baseball players are on average 3 inches taller and 2 stones heavier than they were a century agoand these are the superfit guys. Other data suggest ordinary Americans have added 2. 54 cm and 12. 6 kg in the past 50 years alone. We are all giants nowor will be soon. As a representative of th

22、is new breed,I would say just one thing: beware garden furniture. It appears to be made for gnomes. I routinely remove pleasant-looking but wholly impractical cane chairs, and once,while interviewing the actress Jenny Seagrove,snapped the strings of a hammock-type chair in her garden. It is not easy

23、 to get your interviewee to take you seriously after your vast bulk has been plunged suddenly on to their manicured lawn.1.The best title of this passage might be（ ） .2.What is the tone of the writer when he is depicting his recent travel in an easyJet plane?3.According to the context, the word “gno

24、mes”(Para. 5)might be（ ）.4.What happened to the writer while he was interviewing Jenny Seagrove?问题1选项A.Poor Quality of ChairsB.Trouble with Being TallC.Embarrassment of Being RejectedD.Difficulties in Taking Planes and Buses问题2选项A.Angry.B.Sarcastic.C.Humorous.D.Envious.问题3选项A.people of vast bulkB.pe

25、ople of small sizesC.representatives of AmericansD.representatives of baseball players问题4选项A.He suddenly fell down on the lawn.B.He pretended to be very serious.C.He made a fool of himself on purpose.D.He failed to finish his interview【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A【解析】第1题:1.结合全文内容可知，文章主要是作者描述自己个子高，身体重带来的麻

26、烦，选项A,C,D均为由此带来的麻烦，选项B概括全面，所以作为标题最恰当。2.根据关键词“easyjet plane”定位到第二段后半部分，作者提到飞机上的座位空间比一般的座位要小,如果不是因为某位体贴的乘客没有出现，使我可以坐在靠近过道的座位上，到下飞机的时候我可能会腰酸背痛,唯一的威胁就是会被手推车撞到。根据作者的描述可知，这是一种挖苦和嘲讽的语气。选项B正确。3.作者在上文提到“We are all giants . beware garden furniture.”我们现在都是巨人或者即将成为巨人。但是要注意一件事:当心花园家具。说明花园家具不适用于大块头的人，那么可以推测，“gnom

27、es”指体型较小的人。选项B正确。4.根据最后一段的最后一句“It is not easy to get your interviewee to take you seriously after your vast bulk has been plunged suddenly on to their manicured lawn.”在你的巨大身躯突然摔倒在他们修剪整齐的草坪上之后，让采访者认真对待你就不容易了。选项A符合原文。第2题:第3题:第4题:6. 翻译题很多已经发表的科学论文都有错误，各种因素导致了这个问题。统计错误比比皆是。在杂志决定刊载论文之前，审读论文的同行审读人（peer re

28、viewers）在发现错误方面比杂志或其他人更差；职业的压力、竞争和进取心驱使科学家们更快地发表文章而失去了理智。更糟的是，科学家职业体系强调发表大量论文。“不发表论文就灭亡”的压力已经逐步地统治学术生活。【答案】There are mistakes in many scientific papers already published. Various factors contribute to this problem. Statistical errors meet the eye everywhere. Before journals decide to publish papers,

29、 peer reviewers are inferior to journals or other people in finding mistakes. Professional pressure, competition and enterprise prompt scientists to publish papers more quickly but to lose their sense. Worse still, scientists professional system emphasizes the publication of a large number of papers

30、. The pressure of publishing papers or perishing is dominating academic life gradually.7. 写作题Write a letter to the dean of a department of a university in the United States, applying for admittance to the department as a visiting scholar.1.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.2.The c

31、ontents include what you are going to do in the department, and the explanation of the source of your living expenses.3.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.4.Do not write the address.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Ming. I am a young teacher of English from

32、Wuhan University of Technology. I have been devoting myself to translation from Chinese into English and vice versa for quite a long time and have published a large number of translated texts. But in my own eyes, they are far from perfect. Why are they imperfect? I think they result from a lack of t

33、he guidance of translation theories, especially Western ones, which will undoubtedly do good to my teaching career in China. Under such circumstances, I wish to further my research by being a visiting scholar of your university because I think highly of its excellent academic atmosphere. When it com

34、es to financial support, China Scholarship Council has decided to provide me with scholarship needed to study abroad.I would appreciate it very much if you could accept me as a visiting scholar and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours respectfully Li Ming 8. 写作题Directions: In this par

35、t, you are required to write an essay of no less than 200 words on “Is it worthwhile for you to make efforts in order to achieve your future success?” The essay should be based on the outlines below:Outline:1) Some people believe that making efforts is useless if you dont have a parent with power or

36、 money to help you with your future success.2) Others maintain that such practice would be harmful, especially for young people and making efforts is crucial and should be encouraged.3) Your opinions.【答案】【参考范文】Is it worthwhile for you to make efforts in order to achieve your future success?9. 翻译题工作使

37、人忙碌，让人不会感到寂寞、孤独。工作给人以充实感和成就感。研究表明，人们无事可做时会感到不愉快、忧虑、孤独。相反，忙于工作的人感到最愉快。许多热爱事业、卓有成就的人感到在努力工作时最幸福。工作起到人与现实之间的桥梁作用:通过工作，人们彼此接触;通过集体活动，人们得到友谊和温暖。由此我们可以得出结论：工作能使人幸福,使人健康。【答案】Work makes one busy,makes one feel neither lonely nor solitary. Work gives one a sense of enrichment and a sense of achievement. Rese

38、arch indicates that people feel unhappy,concerned and solitary when they have nothing to do. On the contrary, people busy with their work feel extremely happy. Many people loving their career and having made their prominent achievements feel very happy while working hard. Work serves as a bridge bet

39、ween people and reality. Through work,people are able to come into contact with one another. Through collective activities, people get friendship and warmth. Thus we can reach the conclusion that work can make one happy and healthy.10. 单选题He collects （ ）of all kinds of rocks and minerals.问题1选项A.spec

40、imensB.timbersC.serpentsD.trunks【答案】A【解析】specimens样品, 标本；timber木材；serpent大蛇, 毒蛇；trunk树干。句意:他收集各种岩石和矿物的标本。选项A符合句意。11. 单选题Graphene must surely be one of the most exciting developments in modern science. Indeed, the substance is so extraordinary that it sounds too good to be truea superflexible sheet o

41、f carbon, just a single atom thick, which is not only the thinnest and strongest material yet known but also conducts heat, light and electricity while being impassable to gas.We have two scientists at the University of Manchester to thank for graphene. What began with Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselo

42、v playing around with Scotch tape and a block of carbon graphite turned into the discovery of the so-called “miracle material” (and a joint Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010).Now, of course, the race is on to put graphene to use. Even the more sober predictions read like science fiction. From cheap des

43、alination filters to solve the worlds creeping water crisis, to next-generation electronics with foldable touch-screens and ultra-speedy biodegradable processors, to superstrong but superlightweight cars and airplanes, if just a fraction of graphenes potential is fulfilled it will change the world.

44、And that is without even considering either the biomedical or the military possibilities. Nor are researchers hanging back; in 2012 alone,some 10,000 papers were published on the subject.Britain may be the birthplace of graphene, but we will still have to work hard to hang on to our global lead as s

45、cientists and entrepreneurs across the world dash for competitive advantage. The good news is that real efforts are being made to bridge the long-standing gap between university research and commercial products that so often leaves the UK lagging behind, for example, the US. The Government has given

46、 more than 60m, and graphene research centers are under construction in both Manchester and Cambridge.But there are already signs of progress. Yesterday, Applied Graphene Materials一a spin-off from Durham Universitybecame the second manufacturer of the material to list successfully on the stock marke

47、t this year. Both its founders ambitions and beliefs in them are wholly justified. Graphenes potential is limited only by our imaginations.1.The article is written mainly to（ ） .2.Which is NOT a property of graphene according to the passage?3.It can be inferred that the past graphene research in the

48、 UK was（ ） .4.There are good reasons for investors to believe in the founders ambitions for graphene because（ ）.问题1选项A.urge Britons to hold the lead in grapheneB.introduce the new material graphene to readersC.inform readers of the limitless potentials of grapheneD.report the construction of UKs gra

49、phene research centers问题2选项A.It is the thinnest and strongest substance.B.It is a superb conductor of gas.C.It is one of the most stretchable materials.D.It is a special kind of carbon.问题3选项A.put to dash for a competitive advantageB.far ahead of the US in marketingC.turned into a lot of science fict

50、ionD.isolated in university experiment labs问题4选项A.human imaginations can go as far as they canB.there is no gap between research and productsC.the stock market in the UK is successfulD.the new material has huge room for profit【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D【解析】1.文章第一段简单介绍了石墨烯,三四段提到石墨烯的竞争优势,最后一段提到,石墨烯的潜力仅受我

51、们想象力的限制。潜在意思就是石墨烯的潜力是无限的,所以作者的目的也是想让读者了解石墨烯的无限潜力。选项C正确。2.根据第一段后半部分对石墨烯的描述可知选项A,C,D均是石墨烯的特征,只有选项B错误。“conducts heat, light and electricity while being impassable to gas.”石墨烯可以传导热,光,电,但是无法传导气体。3.根据倒数第二段第一句“Britain may be the birthplace . dash for competitive advantage.”英国可能是石墨烯的诞生地,但是我们仍然需要继续努力保持全球领先地位

52、, 因为全世界的科学家和企业家都在争取竞争优势。选择A符合原文。4.根据最后一段的内容可知,这里已经有发展的迹象。昨天,石墨烯材料应用公司 (杜伦大学的附属品牌)成为本年度第二个成功上市的石墨烯生产商,而石墨烯的潜力也是无限的。综上,也就是说这种新物质有很大的利润空间。选项D正确。12. 写作题In this part, you are required to write an essay of no less than 200 words on Information Explosion. The essay should be based on the outline below:1.Cu

53、rrent situation of information explosion;2.Advantages of information explosion;3.Disadvantages of information explosion;4.Your suggestions.【答案】Information ExplosionIt is known to all that ours is an information era,in which information is available through many channels,such as books, newspapers,mag

54、azines,radio and TV stations and the Internet . The rapid increase in the amount of published information and the effects of this abundance of data are known as information explosion. Too much information has inevitably become a heavy burden to some peoples spiritual life because they do not know wh

55、at information to turn to.There is no doubt that information explosion has its advantages. As mentioned earlier, we can get information through many channels. For example, if we want to collect information concerning a well-known product, we can do so by reading newspapers, magazines, watching TV or

56、 surfing the Internet. The greatest advantage of information explosion lies in the convenience it has offered us.However, information explosion has its disadvantages. For instance,newspapers, magazines,radio and TV stations, and the Internet are able to provide us with a sea of information, faced wi

57、th which we have great difficulty in selecting information suitable for us.On the basis of the above analysis, it can be concluded that information explosion is a mixed blessing. As far as we are concerned, we must not be nervous in the face of information explosion. What really counts is to learn t

58、o filter the information we have got. In other words, we must learn to distinguish true information from false information, differentiate useful information from harmful information.13. 写作题In this part, you are required to write an essay of no less than 200 words on What Made Li Na Such a Great Tenn

59、is Player? The essay should be based on the outline below:1.Some people maintain that Lis success has entirely relied on her own hard work;2.Others hold the view that the state-run sports system has laid a solid foundation for her to fly alone;3.Your opinions.【答案】What Made Li Na Such a Great Tennis

60、Player?As is known to all,Li Na is the most incredible tennis player in China. Up to now, she has got four single titles and two double titles of WTA, and whats more, she is the first Chinese player who has got the single title during the WTA tour. Besides, she is the first top-ten player in China w

61、ho has got No. 7 so far.When it comes to Li Nas athletic achievements, people can not help asking such a question:What Made Li Na Such a Great Tennis Player?According to a recent investigation conducted by a sporting organization in China,43. 6 percent of respondents hold the view that Li Na, s succ

62、ess relies completely on her own hard work. When she was only six years old, she began to practise playing tennis. Due to her arduous training on the sports ground, she became a professional player. As she was not used to the training style in the state-run sports system, she broke away from the sta

63、te-run sports system and began to fly alone.However,56. 4 percent of respondents argue that the state-run sports system has laid a solid foundation for her to fly alone. Her fellow players had their strict training with her and became her rivals. If it had not been for Li Nas past experience in the state-run sports system, she could not have been a successful player and she could not have flown alone later on.In my opinion, Li Nas hard work and her flying alone are the two indispensable elements of her success. Both elements are complementa