高一上学期期中习题(全科)13 (2).zip
高一上学期期中习题(全科)13 (2).zip,高一上学期期中习题全科13,2,上学,期期,习题,13
安庆一中20162017学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 地理学科考试试卷 试卷总分:100分 考试时间:100分钟一、单项选择题(每小题2分,50%)下图表示12月22日A、B、C、D四城市昼夜长短情况示意图,阴影部分为黑夜,据图回答12题。1四城市中地球自转线速度最大的是( )AA BB CC DD2由南向北排出a、b、c、d四城市的顺序( )AA C B D BA CD B CC A DB DD C AB甲、乙两图表示某月两天(从甲日到乙日)的日照图,图中两个虚线圆圈分别是回归线和极圈,箭头表示地球自转方向。读图回答35题。3该月可能是A2月 B5月 C8月 D11月 4该月A太阳直射点在北半球且南移 B太阳直射点在北半球且北移 C太阳直射点在南半球且南移 D太阳直射点在南半球且北移5该月A北半球昼长夜短,且昼渐短 B北半球昼长夜短,且昼渐长 C南半球昼长夜短,且昼渐短 D南半球昼长夜短,且昼渐长读下图,回答67题。6表示大气对地面产生温室效应的是 ( ) A箭头a表示的辐射 B箭头b表示的辐射 C箭头c表示的辐射 D箭头d表示的辐射7.当大气中的云量和水汽含量增加时 ( )箭头f可能增强 箭头a可能减弱 箭头c可能增强 箭头d可能增强 A B C D读A、B、C、D四地昼长的季节变化图,回答89题。8A、D两地的纬度分别是A0、6634N B0、6634S C90N、6634N D90S、6634S9关于B、C两地的说法不正确的是A地球自转线速度相同 B全年有两天昼长相同C地转偏向力的方向相同 D全年有两天正午太阳高度相同 读地球公转示意图,、表示二分二至的地球位置。回答1011题。10表示北半球春分日的是A B C D11地球公转速度的大小A B C D读下面的经纬网图,弧线ABC表示晨昏线。读图回答1213题。12若弧线AB为昏线,则太阳直射点的地理坐标是A20N,50E B20S,50E C20N,130W D20S,130W13若弧线AB为晨线,则北京时间是A4时40分 B16时40分 C5时 D17时14深秋,我国北方有寒潮活动的地方,用浓烟笼罩大白菜地,可以防止冻害,主要原因是A浓烟吸收地面辐射,增强大气逆辐射B浓烟反射大气逆辐射,增加大气温度C浓烟可阻挡冷空气前进,防止大面积作物冻害D浓烟散射地面辐射,增加大气温度15某中学研究性学习小组做了如下实验:做两个相同规格的玻璃箱(如下图),甲底部放一层土,中午同时把两个玻璃箱放在日光下,十五分钟后,同时测玻璃箱里的气温,结果发现底部放土的比没有放土的足足高了3。该实验的主要目的是测试()A大气的温室效应B大气主要的直接热源C一天中最高气温出现的时刻D大气的热力运动16地球为什么会成为生命的摇篮?读图,分析地球的宇宙环境和地理环境的特点与生命物质存在条件的关系,并且直线相连。下列连线正确的是Aabcd BdbcaCacdb Ddacb读读某地等压线分布图,判断1718题。17图中正确指示南半球近地面风向的是AABBCCDD18从图示来看A水平气压梯度力不能影响风速B地转偏向力只改变风的速度C近地面大气运动受摩擦力作用明显D摩擦力只影响风速,不影响风向读城市热岛环流示意图,图甲中P、Q、R、S是图乙四点的气压数值(单位:hpa)。读图回答1920题。19表示城区、气压数值分别是AQ、S BP、R CQ、P DS、R20该城市热岛环流的气流流向是ASQPRS BQSPRQ CPQRSP DRQPSR内河航运船舶航道的区位选择要根据水流的速度、泥沙沉积的实际情况而定,应尽可能实现节省能源、降低运费成本、运转安全等效益最大化。下图为长江航运图。依据图中信息,回答2122题。21从上海港起航逆流运往武汉港的货轮选择泥沙淤积较少的河道南侧行驶。该侧泥沙淤积较少的自然原因主要是 A植被覆盖率高,水土流失较少 B地基物质坚硬,地质条件优越 C落差较大,输沙清淤能力强 D受地转偏向力的影响,流水的侵蚀作用较强22货船从武汉港装载50万吨钢材返回上海港时,航线多选择河心附近的主要原因是 A航道宽阔,水深流急 B船体受沿岸污水的腐蚀小 C通讯、导航设施完善 D水流平稳,航运安全一般情况下,大陆上一天中最高气温出现在下午2:00左右,最低气温出现在日出前后。读某滨海地区某天陆地和海洋的气温日变化图,回答2324题。23该天该滨海地区吹海风的时间大约是A 010时 B1724时 C1017时 D010时和1724时24该日的昼长大约是A8小时 B10小时 C14小时 D16小时读某地等压线图,箭头“”表示风向,回答25题。25下面说法与图示信息相符的是A乙地近地面的等压面下凹 B这是高空等压线分布图C地的风力小于地 D图示地区在南半球二、综合分析题(50%)26阅读下列材料,回答有关问题。(20分)材料一北京时间2010年2月27日14:34,智利第二大城市康塞普西翁发生里氏8.8级特在地震,震中位于智利首都圣地亚哥西南339千米,震源位于地下55千米。材料二地球内部圈层示意图 (1)地震发生时释放出巨大的能量,下列说法正确的是() (2分)A地震通过地震波向外释放出能量B地球的内能主要来源于太阳辐射C地震发生时,首先到达地面的是地震波中的横波D发生在海洋中的强烈地震不会对人类产生危害(2)智利地震发生时,在震中附近的太平洋上() (2分)A只测到横波 B只测到纵波C同时测到横、纵波 D均测量不到(3)结合材料二判断两个不连续面A为_,B为_。(4分)(4)填出图中字母代表的圈层名称:C_,DE_,FG_。(6分)(5)如何推断地球内部各圈层的物质是固态还是液态?(6分)27下图为大气对地面的保温作用图,读后完成下列要求。(14分)(1)图中表示大气辐射的是_,属于短波辐射的是_,属于大气逆辐射的是_。(填字母)(3分)(2)图中_和_分别对地面起到了增温和保温作用。(填字母)(2分)(3)到达地面的A1要比大气上界的A少,是因为_。(2分)(4)图中C1占了C的绝大部分,是因为_。(2分)(5)简述大气对地面的保温作用。(5分)28读我国太阳年辐射总量分布局部图,回答下列问题。(16分)(1)下列四个城市中,太阳年辐射总量最丰富的城市是()(3分)A北京 B兰州 C昆明 D上海(2)兰州的纬度比广州高,但太阳年辐射总量比广州丰富,简要分析原因。(2分)(3)假如你是一位太阳能热水器的营销员,在只考虑自然因素的情况下,你到下列哪组城市营销最合理() (3分)A昆明、兰州、郑州 B上海、重庆、台北C北京、海口、贵阳 D杭州、广州、成都(4)假如你是一位太阳能热水器的设计师,你为北京设计的太阳能热水器的集热板与地面的倾斜角度应比为海口设计的_,其科学依据是_。(4分)(5)“蜀犬吠日”在一定程度上反映出成都和重庆所在地区太阳能资源的贫乏,请简要分析其形成原因。(4分)安庆一中20162017学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试地理学科考试试卷答案 一、单项选择题(每小题2分,50%)1 A 2 C 3 D 4 C5 D 6 C7 D 8 B9C 10 B11 C12 C13 B 14A 15 B 16 D 17A18C 19 C20 A21 D 22 A 23 C24B 25 A 二、综合分析题(50%)26. (本小题满分20分)答案(1)A(2分)(2)B(2分)(3)莫霍界面古登堡界面纵波传播速度突然下降,横波完全消失。(4分)(4)地壳地幔地核(6分)(5)由于纵波可以通过固体、液体、气体三态传播,而横波只能通过固体传播,横波能通过地壳和地幔,因此可以判断:地壳和地幔属于固态,地核可能为液态。(6分)27(本小题满分14分)(1)BAB1(3分)(2)A1B1(2分)(3)一部分被大气吸收、反射和散射(削弱作用)(2分)(4) 大气能强烈吸收地面(长波)辐射。(2分)(5) 大部分太阳辐射能够透过大气并被地面吸收,地面增温形成地面辐射(1分);地面辐射大部分被大气吸收,大气增温形成大气辐射(1分);大气辐射大部分向下形成大气逆辐射(1分);大气逆辐射把热量还给地面,补偿了地面辐射的部分损失(2分)。28(本小题满分16分)(1)C(3分)(2)地处内陆,气候干燥,多晴天。(2分)(3)A(3分)(4)大(2分)北京的正午太阳高度总体上比海口小(2分)(5)四川盆地地形不利于水汽散发,空气中水汽含量多,雨雾天较多,日照时间短,日照强度弱,所以太阳能资源贫乏。(4分)10安庆一中20162017学年度第一学期高一期中考试理科实验班数学试卷一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请把正确答案的代号填在题后的括号内.1.已知全集,集合,则( ).A. B. C. D.2.若函数,则的值是( ).A. B. C. D.23.若,则的值为( ).A B C D4.已知分别是定义在上的偶函数和奇函数,且,则( ).A.1 B. C. D.35.设,则下列对应关系能构成到的映射的是( ).A. B.C. D.6.若幂函数的图象过点,则它的单调递增区间是( )A BC D7.函数的定义域为( )A BC D8.将函数的图象上所有点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍(纵坐标不变),再将所得的图象向左平移个单位,得到的图象对应的解析式是( ) A B C. D.9.已知函数,若,则( )A B C D与大小关系不确定10.已知函数是定义在上的增函数,则函数的图象可能是( )11.已知函数(,)的最小正周期为,且,则函数在上的最小值是( )A B C D12.若分别是方程的解,函数,则关于的方程的解的个数是( )A B C D.二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,将每题的正确答案填在题中的横线上.13.设函数满足,则_.14.已知且),若,则_.15. 若,其中为第三象限角,则_.16.对于函数,如果存在区间,同时满足下列条件:在内是单调的;当定义域是时,的值域也是,则称是该函数的“和谐区间”.若函数存在“和谐区间”,则的取值范围是_.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分.解答过程有必要的文字说明、演算步骤及推理过程.17、(本题满分10分)已知是关于的方程的两实根,且,求的值.18、(本题满分12分)已知函数的定义域为集合A,函数的定义域为集合B.(1)当时,求;(2)若,求实数m的值19、(本题满分12分)已知函数的图象与轴的交点为(),它在轴右侧的第一个最高点和最低点分别为.(1)求函数的解析式;(2)该函数的图象可由的图象经过怎样的平移和伸缩变换得到?(3)求这个函数的单调递增区间和对称中心.20、(本题满分12分)已知函数(1)若的定义域和值域均是,求实数的值;(2)若在区间上是减函数,且对任意的,总有,求实数的取值范围21、(本题满分12分)已知函数为偶函数(1)记集合,判断与的关系;(2)当时,若函数的值域为,求实数的值22、(本题满分12分)已知函数(1)若,试判断函数的单调性,并给予证明;(2)当时,求函数的最大值参考答案:一、选择题题号123456789101112答案ACBABABCABDC二、填空题13、 14、10或 15、 16、三、解答题17. 解:由已知得 tan = k2 - 3=1, k =2. 2分又 3, tan 0,0. tan += k = 20 (k = -2舍去), tan = 1, 5分 sin = cos = -, cos(3 +) - sin( +) = sin - cos = 0. 10分18、(1);6分(2) 12分19、解:(1)由题意可得由在轴右侧的第一个最大值点和最小值点分别为,得, 从而又图象与轴交于点,由于,函数的解析式为 5分(2)将函数的图象向左平移个单位,,再将所得函数的图象纵坐标不变,横坐标伸长为原来的两倍,最后将所得函数的图象横坐标不变,纵坐标伸长为原来的3倍得到函数的图象 8分(3)递增区间: 10分对称中心: 12分20. 解析:(1)f(x)(xa)25a2(a1),f(x)在1,a上是减函数又定义域和值域均为1,a,解得a2. 5分(2)f(x)在区间(,2上是减函数,a2.又xa1,a1,且(a1)aa1,f(x)maxf(1)62a,f(x)minf(a)5a2.对任意的x1,x21,a1,总有|f(x1)f(x2)|4,f(x)maxf(x)min4,即(62a)(5a2)4,解得1a3.又a2,2a3. 12分21.解析(1)f(x)为偶函数,f(x)f(x).2(a1)x0,xR且x0,a1.于是f(x),当x1时,f(x)0;当x2时,f(x),E0,lg22lg2lg5lg5lg2(lg2lg5)lg5lg2lg5lg10,E. 6分(2)f(x)1,x,f(x)在,上单调递增m,n为x23x10的两个根又由题意可知:0,n0,mn.m,n. 12分22.解:(1)单调递增,证明略5分(2)12分7安庆一中20162017学年度第一学期高一期中考试数学试卷一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请把正确答案的代号填在题后的括号内.1.已知全集,集合,则( ).A. B. C. D.2.若函数,则的值是( ).A. B. C. D.23.下列函数中,满足“”且在定义域内为单调递增函数的是( ).A. B. C. D.4.已知分别是定义在上的偶函数和奇函数,且,则( ).A.1 B. C. D.35.设,则下列对应关系能构成到的映射的是( ).A. B.C. D.6.若定义,则等于( ).A. B. C. D.7.若幂函数的图象过点,则它的单调递增区间是( )A BC D8.函数的定义域为( )A BC D9.已知函数,若,则( )A B C D与大小关系不确定 10.已知函数是定义在上的增函数,则函数的图象可能是( )11.函数与的图象( )A.关于直线对称 B.关于直线对称C.关于直线对称 D.关于直线对称12.已知函数,若互不相等,且,则的取值范围是( )A B C D二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,将每题的正确答案填在题中的横线上.13、已知集合,若,则实数_.14.设函数满足,则_.15.已知,则、按从小到大的顺序排列为_.16.定义在R上的偶函数满足,且在时,.若关于x的方程在上恰有3个不同的实数根,则实数的取值范围为_.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分.解答过程有必要的文字说明、演算步骤及推理过程.17、(本题满分10分) 18、(本题满分12分) (1)计算的值;(2)已知,试用表示.19、(本题满分12分)已知函数的定义域是,且满足,如果对于都有.(1)求的值;(2)解不等式:.20、(本题满分12分)已知函数.(1)若函数为奇函数,求实数的值;(2)若对任意的都有成立,求实数的取值范围21、(本题满分12分)已知函数(1)若的定义域和值域均是,求实数的值;(2)若在区间上是减函数,且对任意的,总有,求实数的取值范围22、(本题满分12分)已知函数为偶函数(1)记集合,判断与的关系;(2)当时,若函数的值域为,求实数的值参考答案:一、选择题题号123456789101112答案CCDABCABABCC二、填空题13、或0 14、 15、 16、(2,4)三、解答题18.(1) 解:原式(2) 解: , lg5=18、解:(1)f(4)=,4m-=,m=1.于是f(x)=x-,函数的定义域为(-,0)(0,+),关于原点对称.又f(-x)=-x+=-=-f(x).所以函数f(x)是奇函数.(2)函数f(x)在(0,+)上是单调增函数,证明如下:设x1x20,则f(x1)-f(x2)=x1-=(x1-x2),因为x1x20,所以x1-x20,1+0.所以f(x1)f(x2).所以函数f(x)在(0,+)上为单调递增函数.19、解:(1)令x=y=1,则f(1)=f(1)+f(1),f(1)=0.(2)由题意知f(x)为(0,+)上的减函数,且x0,f(xy)=f(x)+f(y),x、y(0,+)且f=1.f(-x)+f(3-x)-2,可化为f(-x)+f(3-x)-2f,f(-x)+f+f(3-x)+f0=f(1),f+ff(1),ff(1),则解得-1x2x,即2xk2x2x成立,1k22x对x0恒成立,1k0.实数k的取值范围是(0,)21. 解析(1)f(x)(xa)25a2(a1),f(x)在1,a上是减函数又定义域和值域均为1,a,解得a2.(2)f(x)在区间(,2上是减函数,a2.又xa1,a1,且(a1)aa1,f(x)maxf(1)62a,f(x)minf(a)5a2.对任意的x1,x21,a1,总有|f(x1)f(x2)|4,f(x)maxf(x)min4,即(62a)(5a2)4,解得1a3.又a2,2a3.22.解析(1)f(x)为偶函数,f(x)f(x).2(a1)x0,xR且x0,a1.于是f(x),当x1时,f(x)0;当x2时,f(x),E0,lg22lg2lg5lg5lg2(lg2lg5)lg5lg2lg5lg10,E.(2)f(x)1,x,f(x)在,上单调递增m,n为x23x10的两个根又由题意可知:0,n0,mn.m,n.7安庆一中20162017学年第一学期高一年级期中考试物理试卷时间:90分钟 分值:100分 一选择题:(每题4分,共40分。第16题只有一个选项正确,第710题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分)1下列描述属于时间间隔的是( ) A2003年10月15日上午9时0分50秒,“神州五号”载人飞船开始点火 B历经21个小时,“神州五号”载人飞船完成绕地球14圈的太空之旅 C1997年7月1日零时,中国对香港恢复行使主权 D中央电视台的新闻联播节目在每晚19时开播2小张在驾校接受培训,准备路考,在一次训练中发现速度表指针所指刻度不断变化,这表示汽车在不同时刻的速度不同,我们物理上称为瞬时速度,每个学员驾车走相同的位移所用时间不同,他们驾车的快慢我们粗略的用平均速度来描述,则关于瞬时速度、平均速度的下列说法正确的是( )A. 高速公路速度警示牌所示的是平均速度 B. 平均速度即为速度的算术平均值C. 瞬时速度的大小叫做瞬时速率D. 物体作变速直线运动,平均速度的大小就是平均速率3 一球由空中自由下落,碰到桌面立刻反弹,则Vt图象为图中的(取向上为正)( )4 在三楼的阳台上,一人伸出阳台的手上拿着一个小球,小球下面由细绳挂着另一个小球。放手后让两个小球自由下落,两球相继落地的时间差为t1。又站在四楼的阳台上,同样放手让小球自由下落,两球相继落地的时间差为t2,则( )A t1t2 B t1=t2 C t1t2 D t1t25.如图,A、B分别是甲、乙两小球从同一地点沿同一直线运动的v-t图象,根据图象可以判断()A.甲、乙两球做初速度方向相反的匀减速直线运动,加速度大小相同方向相反B.两球在t=8s时相距最远C.两球在t=2s时速度相等D.两球在t=8时相遇6. 一质点由静止开始做匀加速运动,加速度大小为a1,经过时间t后做匀减速直线运动,加速度大小为a2,若再经过t恰能回到出发点,则a1:a2 为( )A.1:2 B.1:3 C.2:1 D.3:17.下列关于质点的说法中,正确的是( )A.质点是一个理想化模型,实际上并不存在B.因为质点没有大小,所以与几何中的点是一样的C.凡是小的物体,皆可以看作质点D.如果物体的形状和大小对于研究的问题属于无关或次要因素时,即可把物体看作质点8.两辆完全一样的汽车正准备从车站发车,已知汽车由静止开始做匀加速运动,加速度为a,经时间t达到速度v后匀速行驶,后一辆车在前一辆车刚达到匀速时开始启动,则两车都匀速行驶时两车的距离是( )A at2/2 B at2 C vt/2 D vt9如图所示,物体自O点由静止开始做匀加速直线运动,A、B、C、D为其运动轨迹上的四点,测得AB=2m,BC=3m且物体通过AB、BC、CD所用的时间相等,下列说法正确是( )A 可以求出物体加速度的大小 B.可以求得CD=4mC.可以求得OA之间的距离为1.125m D.可以求得OB之间的距离为3.25m10.如图甲所示是一种交警测速的工作示意图,B为能发射超声波的固定小盒子,工作时小盒子向被测物体发出短暂的超声波脉冲,脉冲被运动的物体反射后又被B盒接收,从B盒发射超声波开始计时,经时间t0再次发射超声波脉冲,图乙是连续两次发射的超声波的位移时间图象,则下列说法正确的是()A. 超声波的速度为: B.超声波的速度为C.物体的平均速度为: D.物体的平均速度为:二、实验题(共16分)11(4分)在用打点计时器测匀变速直线运动的加速度实验中,下列说法中对于减小误差来说有益的是: 。A选取计数点时,常使两计数点之间还有四个记录点B先释放纸带,再接通电源C选计数点时,舍去纸带上密集的点,只利用点迹清晰、点迹间距适当的一部分进行测量和计算D用vt图像来求加速度12(6分)在用打点计时器测匀变速直线运动的加速度实验中,每隔时间T打点计时器打下一点。某同学在实验中打下图示的一条纸带,不小心把中间一部分污损了,但能确定污损部分有两个记录点。现测得ABs,BEL,利用该纸带可求出小车的加速度a ,打B点时小车的瞬时速度vB 。13(6分)在做“研究匀变速直线运动”的实验中:(1)实验室提供了以下器材:打点计时器、一端附有滑轮的长木板、小车、纸带、细绳、钩码、刻度尺、导线、交流电源、复写纸、弹簧测力计其中在本实验中不需要的器材是_(2)如图所示,是某同学由打点计时器得到的表示小车运动过程的一条清晰纸带,纸带上两相邻计数点间还有四个点没有画出,打点计时器打点的时间间隔T0.02 s,其中x17.05 cm、x27.68 cm、x38.33 cm、x48.95 cm、x59.61 cm、x610.26 cm请根据以上实验数据计算出的小车的加速度a_ m/s2. 三计算题(共四题,共44分,解答时要有必要的步骤和文字说明)14(10分)一小汽车初速度为,以大小的加速度减速行驶,求:小汽车在末的速度; 小汽车前内的位移与平均速度。15.(10分)一气球以4m/s的速度匀速上升,在气球上有一用细绳系的重物,当离地9m时绳断了,求:(1)重物的落地时间;(2)重物落地的速度(g=10m/s2)16.(12分)如图所示,物体(可看成质点)以的初速度自斜面底端A点滑上光滑斜面作匀减速直线运动,途经斜面中点C,再到最上点B。已知在A、C点速度,从C点到B点历时()s,试求:(1)到达斜面最上点B的速度大小。(2)斜面的长度。17.(12分)一客车从静止开始以加速度a做匀加速直线运动的同时,在车尾的后面离车头x远的地方有一乘客以某一恒定速度v正在追赶这辆客车,已知司机从车头反光镜内能看到离车头的最远距离为x0(即人离车头距离超过x0,司机不能从反光镜中看到该人),同时司机从反光镜中看到该人的像必须持续时间在t0内才能注意到该人,这样才能制动客车使车停下来,该乘客要想乘坐上这辆客车,追赶客车匀速运动的速度v ,求:(1)乘客的速度v所满足的条件(用题中的字母表示);(2)若a1.0 m/s2,x30 m,x020 m,t04.0 s,求v的最小值 高一物理参考答案一、选择题(40分)12345678910BCAADBADBDBCBC二、实验题(16分)11.ACD ; 12. , ; 13. 弹簧测力计 , 0.64三、计算题(44分)14、 (1) (2) 15、(1)1.8s,(2)-14m/s 方向竖直向下16、17.解:(1)从客车由静止开始运动计时,经过时间t,则客车前进 x1at2乘客前进 x2vt由题意 x1xx2x0整理得 at2xvtx00解得:t即:t1,t2因司机看到乘客的像必须持续t0时间才能注意到乘客,所以t2t1t0即:tt2t1t0所以 v (2)代入数值得:v m/s=2 m/s4.9 m/s所以乘客追赶客车的最小速度为4.9 m/s.7安庆一中2016-2017学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试卷说明:1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2请将第卷和第II卷的答案统一填写在“答题卷”上,否则作零分处理。第卷第一节(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. What does the man mean?A. The woman and the man dont like the same kind of music.B. He didnt know how the woman found out about the tickets.C. He didnt realize the woman had wanted to attend the concert.2. What is the woman probably doing now?A. Reading a magazine. B. Studying for a test. C. Shopping for shoes.3. What does the man mean?A. He has refused the dinner appointment.B. He doesnt eat out very often.C. He does not like to eat out either.4. When will the train for Oxford start?A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m.5. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Doing some running. B. Climbing a hill. C. Taking a walk.第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman stay at home during the long winter evenings?A. It is cold indoors. B. It is warm and pleasant indoors. C. She finds it uninteresting.7. What does the man like doing?A. He likes reading books. B. He likes going out in the cold. C. He likes going to see films and plays.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. To watch TV. B. To plant trees. C. To cut down some trees.9. What does the woman want her son to know?A. Tree-planting Day is important to man.B. Cutting down trees is necessary to man.C. Trees are very important to man.10. What do you think of the boy?A. He likes to ask questions. B. He enjoys planting trees. C. He knows nothing about planting trees.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How does the man get information about the apartment?A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From radio.12. How many rooms has the apartment got altogether?A. Three B. Four C. Five.13. What can we know about the apartment?A. It isnt furnished(已装备的) well.B. The management fee is a little high.C. The parking fee isnt included in the rent.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is the man trying to do?A. To walk back home with the bags. B. To find someone to help him. C. To buy a lot of things.15. What will the man do for thanking the Kremers?A. Invite them to have a vacation.B. Invite them to have a dinner.C. Give them a present each.16. Why is the man thankful to the Kremers?A. They help him carry bags.B. They once gave him a lot of money.C. They let him live with them free of charge while he is in school.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What sort of pupil was John?A. He was an obedient and hard-working pupil.B. He was a pupil who was not interested in learning.C. He was a pupil who always did his homework all by himself.18. How did Johns math teacher feel when he found all Johns answers were right?A. Pleased. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.19. What can we learn from the story?A. John was a good-for-nothing boy.B. John was quite clever if he worked hard.C. John was rather foolish, so he was poor in his studies.20. What do you think of Johns father?A. His math was a mess.B. He helped with Johns study a lot.C. He wouldnt like helping John with his study.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThere are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission fee: free (book online at http:/airandspacemuseum.buaa.edu.cn/)Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9 am 12 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission fee: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9 am 11:30 am and 1:30 pm 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely even seen in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission fee: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am 11:30 am and 1:30 pm 4 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission fee: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am 12 pm and 2:30 pm 5 pm; weekends and holidays, 9 am 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission fee: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday 8 am 6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am 6 pm in winterHighlights: Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.21. If you want to visit a museum for free, you should choose _.A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityB. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityC. Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD. China Academy Museum at Hunan University22. All the museums are open on Saturday EXCEPT _.A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityB. Fudan University MuseumC. Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD. China Academy Museum at Hunan University23. Those who are interested in dinosaurs should visit _.A. Fudan University MuseumB. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityC. Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD. China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityBYouve probably heard about sports coaches,fitness coaches,voice and music teachers,career counselors,psychiatrists and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But theres a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”People who are at crossroads in their lives,and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost,are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s.Dale Carnegies famous selfimprovement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business,sports,military service,or psychotherapy to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan,such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”Dave Lakhani in Boise,Idaho,for instance,works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successfulincluding battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the socalled “helping professions” are not thrilled about the lifecoaching movement. They say that anyone,trained or untrained,can call himself or herself a life coach,and that slick(华而不实的) promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.24Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself Happy.BLife Coaches Help with Tough Decisions.CHow to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches.DThe LifeCoaching Movement.25The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “_”AThe career counselor who teaches skillsBThe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCThe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDThe specialist who helps us make important life decisions26The last paragraph is mainly about _Athe introductions of life coach Bthe disagreements of life coachCthe effects of life coach Dthe experiences of life coach27What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious. BApproving. CCasual. DDisapproving.CEvery year, I tell my sons what Id like for Mothers Day: a letter, something written from the heart and offered freely rather than bought from a store and wrapped neatly. I dont always get my wish, nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother.This year, my boys will be in two different states on Mothers Day. My mom and dad will be away together, and Ill be driving home from a writers workshop in Massachusetts. Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children, I am deeply grateful that what separates us, for now at least, is only distance. It wont always be so, and there is no way to prepare for that fact other than to appreciate the moment that is. My sons know that they can please me on Sunday with a phone call or an e-mail, and that is enough as I love their words. The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness, the very fact of their busy, full and well-lived lives.Still, knowing that my years of staying with my sons are over, I do feel doleful. The truth is, I miss being the center of the universe to two little boys. And this holiday can be a bit painful.I wonder if my own mother ever felt nostalgic (怀旧的,乡愁的) for the passing of my childhood. I wonder if she realizes that she is still at the center of my universe and always has been. I dont often pause to think about it, but of course she is the one who has been right there, at my side from the moment I drew my very first breath. How to ever fully appreciate the woman whose presence and love and example have shaped me into the adult I am? How to describe even a small part of the sharing, sacrificing, and support she has given me over the years?28The author mainly wants to tell us through the first paragraph that_.A. she hopes to get her sons letters very muchB. her sons dont often write to her on Mothers DayC. Mothers Day is the very date that she looks forward to mostD. Children are often careless about their parents request .29The author is deeply grateful for the present life because_.A. her sons dont live far away from her homeB. her parents and children are still aliveC. her parents are coming to her house to spend Mothers DayD. her sons can please her on Sunday with a phone call30What does the underlined word doleful in Paragraph 3 mean?A. sad B. disappointed C. exhausted D. amused31What will the author probably tell about after the last paragraph?A. Shell tell the reader about her mothers present situation.B. Shell describe the reunion of her family on Mothers Day.C. Shell talk about how her mother educated and cared for her.D. Shell tell the reader about her mothers achievements in her career.DGone are the days when being a celebrity(名人) meant reaching the top of the social ladder. With the Internet as their springboard (跳板), people no longer need to be actors, sports stars or politicians to be celebrities. You may still remember the time when Furong Jiejie, or “Sister Lotus”, and Fengjie, or “Sister Phoenix”, appeared online. All of a sudden they were the talk of the town because of their crazy clothes and unusual values. Then there was Yu Xiuhua, acerebral palsy(脑瘫)sufferer who became famous as a talented poet online. And lets not forget the 14-year-old South Korean boy who got famous by simply broadcasting himself having dinner every day.But when the word wanghong, or “Internet celebrity”, was named one of Yaowen Jiaozi magazines “popular cyber words” in 2015, its meaning had changed. Those who now dominate the world of wanghong are largely famous for their heavily photoshopped selfies and the special lifestyles they advertise on social media.But what wanghong offer their fans is much more than a bunch of pretty pictures. “There is a longing for the effortless and fashionable way of life,” commented China Youth Daily.Though their lifestyle may seem “effortless”, some wanghong take great pains to run their Taobao stores, communicate with their fans and think of ways to keep their viewership, for example.Zhang Dayi, a famous wanghong with over 4 million followers on Sina Weibo, revealed to Southern People Weekly some of her secrets for attracting fans. “Usually people look up to celebrities at a 45-degree angle. But I reduced that angle to 15 degrees and I made it, because no one likes to stretch their necks too much,” she said. Her social media strategies include being more interactive and friendlywith fans. “As soon as you let down your guard, people will start to approach,” she said.32. The article mainly tells us_.A. what wanghong do to keep their fans B. what influence the Internet has on peopleC. how wanghong become increasingly famousD. why wanghongs meaning has changed33. The four people in Paragraph Two _.A. are all very popular for their crazy clothesB. all have a strong will to make successC. catch on with the Internet as their toolD. become famous by simply sharing what they do every day34. Apart from pretty pictures, what do wanghong offer to their fans?A. Effortless and comfortable way of life. B. Desires to get what they want without pains.C. Ways to keep good relationship with viewers.D. Suggestions on running Taobao stores without efforts.35.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Great minds think alike. B. God helps those who help themselves.C. It never rains but it pours.D. One good turn deserves another.第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 . That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.l 38 .Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.l 39 . If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 . Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、和)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the 41 celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not 42 much from the war where, though, like most children of my age, I often saw 43 houses in the streets and the very big 44 lorries(卡车) passing through. But both at home and at school I had become 45 to the phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”. “Before the war”, obviously, 46 had been better, though I was too young to understand why, 47 there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had 48 heard of. When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant very 49 to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now 50 V-Day was the afternoon and the evening. Some boys and girls were collecting 51 and building an enormous bonfire(篝火). We stood and watched them for a time, and then I went home and 52 myself in with my key and waited for my parents to come back from work.It was May and still broad 53 when my mother arrived, and my father came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to 54 the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very 55 , and somehow people had collected some old clothes to 56 “Hitler” with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames 57 soon. Everyone was cheering and shouting.I stood beside my father until the 58 started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had 59 in the First World War and remembered everything he had experienced. At last he said, “Well, thats it, son. Lets hope that this time it really will be the 60 one.”41. A. warB. victoryC. ChristmasD. birthday42. A. sufferedB. learntC. heardD. read43. A. crowdedB. rebuiltC. bombedD. enlarged44. A. modernB. oldC. railway D. army45. A. usedB. devotedC. engagedD. related46. A. foodB. thingsC. housesD. news47. A. except thatB. now thatC. for fear thatD. in order that48. A. neverB. hardlyC. onlyD. already49. A. muchB .littleC. greatD. important50. A. aboutB. onC. forD. during51. A. moneyB. woodC. informationD. clothes52. A. showedB. allowedC. letD. called53. A. earlyB. daylightC. darkD. warm54. A. seeB. lightC. findD. put out55. A. highB. hotC. dangerousD. far56. A. drawB. paintC. writeD. dress57. A. disappearedB. happenedC. roseD. came58. A. sun B. moonC. fireD. noise59. A. foughtB. workedC. grownD. changed60. A. bestB. worstC. firstD. last第卷第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Ch
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