北京语言大学22春《英汉 汉英翻译》离线作业一及答案参考9

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1、北京语言大学22春英汉 汉英翻译离线作业一及答案参考1. 在理论方面,( )曾针对当时赵景深的“宁顺而不信”的提法,提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。A、鲁迅B、梁实秋C、瞿秋白D、严复参考答案:A2. The wine is made_grapes.AofBfromCforDinThe wine is made_grapes.AofBfromCforDin正确答案:B3. More than one teacher _ told him it is important that he learn English well if he _ abroad.A.had, will goB.has, wa

2、nts to goC.has, want to goD.have, shall go参考答案:B4. AeastBwestCsouthDnorthAeastBwestCsouthDnorth正确答案:A5. 写作的技巧比起其他的技巧来相当困难。 The technique of writing is rather difficult compared with that of the other arts.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案:B6. Experiments show that daydreaming significantly _ to intellectual growth.A.

3、attributesB.distributesC.helpsD.contributes参考答案:D7. We are in a difficult position in _ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where参考答案:B8. I regret _ (not take)his adviceI regret _ (not take)his advicenot taking9. Who ( ) your pets when you are not at home?A.takes car

4、eB.looks careC.takes care of正确答案:C10. The most widely discussed psychological topic in the Second Language Acquisition is tThe most widely discussed psychological topic in the Second Language Acquisition is the role _ plays in L2 acquisition.A. interactionB. memoryC. attentionD. code-switching参考答案:C

5、11. AportraitBwornCforbidDstormAportraitBwornCforbidDstorm正确答案:C12. After talking for nearly ten hours, he _ to the governments pressure at last.A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved参考答案:B13. Look, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has coLook, here _.AMr. Brown

6、 comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has come正确答案:C14. I was amazed at the_of his knowledge.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpandI was amazed at the_of his knowledge.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpand正确答案:C15. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep de

7、privation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(英译中)参考答案:“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺,真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。16. The _ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A.lessB.sandyC.stainD.minimum参考答案:D17. 他是否会来开会令人怀疑。 It is doubtful whether he is coming to attend the meeting.( )A、错误

8、B、正确参考答案:B18. Never before that day _ the importance of the job interview. A) I felt B) had I felt C)Never before that day _ the importance of the job interview.A) I feltB) had I feltC) did I feelD) I had feltB当Never放在句首时,主谓要进行倒装。根据Never before that day这个时间状语,我们可以判定用过去完成时。19. The international situa

9、tion is very _ in the Middle East.A.deliciousB.perfectC.delicateD.percent参考答案:C20. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been参考答案:A21. _is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _ are very proud of.A.The Chinese, t

10、he ChineseB.Chinese language, ChineseC.Chinese, the ChineseD.Chinese language, the Chinese参考答案:C22. The basic insurance under the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions :The basic insurance under the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions : _

11、, _ and _.F.P.A.$W.P.A.$All risks23. I feel _ to say that I can not believe what he said.A.wantedB.observedC.obligedD.wandered参考答案:D24. This pair of glasses _ mine. Aare Bbe Cis Dwill beThis pair of glasses _ mine.AareBbeCisDwill beC25. Meat _ much more easily than vegetables.A.losesB.numerousC.weav

12、esD.decays参考答案:D26. A: How much are these oranges _? B: 3 yuan.A.at all, after allB.after all, in allC.in all, at allD.at all, in all参考答案:C27. Our guide gave us a detailed _ of this painting but we still do not understand.A.authorityB.interpretationC.instructionD.institution参考答案:B28. In the United S

13、tates, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A.federalB.figureC.scientificD.service参考答案:A29. I am looking forward to _ your letter. (receive)I am looking forward to _ your letter. (receive)receiving30. _from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBS

14、eeingCHaving se_from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving seenDSeen正确答案:D解析:句意:从山顶上看,湖的景色美的难以表述。本题考查分词短语做伴随状语。由于湖的景色是被看,所以用选项D表被动。31. A: Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? B: Oh, really ! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A.examinedB.char

15、gedC.testedD.checked参考答案:D32. There are _ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A.doubleB.jointC.orginateD.diverse参考答案:D33. Shell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. canShell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. can参考答案:A34. The wounded soldiers

16、blood _ he ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed参考答案:D35. It wasnt so much that I disliked her _ that I just wasnt interested in the whole business.A.ratherB.soC.thanD.as参考答案:D36. _a computer will help prepare yearend accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Use_a computer will help prepare year-e

17、nd accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Usemsg:,data:,voicepath:37. A: Would you like some more rice? B: _.A.Id likeB.Id like toC.Yes, pleaseD.Sorry, but Im full参考答案:C38. When quoting, please state your terms of payment and discount you would allow purchases _ quantWhen quoting, please state your terms of pa

18、yment and discount you would allow purchases _ quantities of not less than 100 dozen _ individual items Prices quoted should include insurance and freight to Liverpoolof, of39. He gave an _ answer to the question. (expect)He gave an _ answer to the question. (expect)unexpected40. 我认为她是对的。 According

19、to my opinion, she is right.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案:A41. The Indian summer of village industry faded. Trade grew more competitive. 乡村手工业的印度之夏褪色了,贸易变得更加竞争激烈。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案:A42. The greatest challenge_education is likely to come from our new opportunities for divThe greatest challenge_education is likely to

20、come from our new opportunities for diversity.AoffBtoCupDover正确答案:B43. Eventually , your body will demand that the debt be repaid.A、OtherwiseB、HoweverC、NeverthelessD、Ultimately参考答案:44. If a baby bird stays _ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A.l

21、ivingB.livelyC.aliveD.live参考答案:C45. Neither of us _ the experience of studying abroad. Ahas Bhave Chaving DarNeither of us _ the experience of studying abroad.AhasBhaveChavingDare havingA46. She is already 16years old. But she _ as if she were still a little girl.A.believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behave

22、s参考答案:D47. Alexander smells vodka. 亚历山大闻了闻伏特加酒。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案:A48. Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD.chatted参考答案:B49. I ve read many books on selfhelp , but 1 must say 1 haven t had much help from (1) (them). It didn t give me (2) (much ) pleasure reading them either

23、 , as I think a useful book should. Most of the1. What does them refer to in this sentence?2. Can you replace this by many here?3. Can you replace this by is here?4. Can you use the word some here?5. Can you replace this by what here?6. Can you replace this by A here?7. Can you leave out the word th

24、at here?8. Can you replace this by aren t here?9. Can you replace this by which here?10. Can you replace this by himself here?参考答案:1. Books on self-help.2. No.3. No.4. Yes5. No.6. Yes.7. Yes.8. No.9. Yes.10. No.50. We _ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A.grantB.estimateC.cou

25、ncilD.check参考答案:B51. 教师应当指导学生学习。 Teachers should guide students in their studies.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案:B52. John _ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts参考答案:A53. This year our university does not have any _ to continue the international student exchange progra

26、m.A.functionB.fundamentalC.funeralD.funds参考答案:D54. We can not trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects参考答案:D55. Our _ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.A.interiorB.insuranceC.initialD.invisible参考答案:C56. The _ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.cour

27、tB.cousinC.damD.damp参考答案:C57. _, he never takes anything from his neighbors.AAs he is poorBPoor as he isCAs poor_, he never takes anything from his neighbors.AAs he is poorBPoor as he isCAs poor he isDAs is he poor正确答案:B解析:尽管他很穷,但他从来不从邻居那拿任何东西。as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句需倒装。58. Computer Software CHENGDUChi

28、nese scientists have developed a computer software systemComputer SoftwareCHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, wi

29、th 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English.

30、Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the niid-1980s.The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use

31、 a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage1. The passage is mostly taken from _A. a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel2. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word hinder in thesentenc

32、e The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china isthe language barrier _A. holding on B. holding toC. holding back3. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated throughA. Chinese B. EnglishC. German4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about

33、 translation software?A. It is part of a high-tech programmeB. It is developed by a research institute and a university in BeijingC. It runs in the Windows environment5. Themouse, in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the device connected to a computer to control the cursors movementB. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemyC. a kind of mouse-like toy for children答案:ACBBA59. When you take a picture, you should _ carefully to get a sharp picture.A.focusB.objectC.preserveD.fix参考答案:A60. Who is the patient being _ on?A.paintedB.operatedC.tiedD.fetched参考答案:B

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