新视野大学英语1重点词句期末复习PPT课件

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1、1n.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle （尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasestriumphWinning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player.(championship/ personal tri

2、umph / tennis player) 2routine n.C, U your usual way of doing things, esp. when you do them in a fixed order at the same time 例行公事；常规；惯例早上8点到办公室，一直呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesArriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p

3、.m. has become my routine.3routine a.happening as a normal part of a job or process 常规的；例行的；惯常的这个问题是在一次例行检查中发现的。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesThe problem was discovered during a routine check.4vt.1 try to achieve sth. 追求；致力于他想工作两年以后再去读学士学位。Section A: To

4、ward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesHe wanted to pursue a bachelors degree after working for two years.(bachelors degree ) pursue52 chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶；追逐这名警官追赶一辆超速行驶的车，最终在另一辆警车的协助下，截下了那辆车。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New

5、words and PhrasesThe police officer pursued the speeding car and eventually stopped it with the help of another police car.(speeding car / eventually) pursue6a.1 very special, unusual, or good 特别的；极不寻常的；极好的你将获得一个难得的机会去采访那家公司的首席执行官。Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and

6、PhrasesYou will be given a unique opportunity to interview the CEO of the company.(interview/ CEO) unique72 not the same as anything or anyone else 不同的；独特的每个人的指纹都是不一样的，所以你找不到指纹相同的两个人。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesEach persons fingerprints are, so you wo

7、nt find two people with the same fingerprints.(fingerprints) unique8n.U the feeling of being very interested in sth. or excited by it 热爱；热情；热心他一生酷爱音乐。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesHis enthusiasm for music stayed strong throughout his life.enthusiasm9a.(

8、often after noun) able to be obtained, taken, or used 可获得的；可利用的；现成的有机食品现在在很多商店里都可以买到。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesOrganic food is now widely available in many stores.(Organic food ) available10vt.think that sth. is true, although you do not have defini

9、te proof 假定；假设；认为我以为每个大学生都可以使用互联网。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesI assume that every college student has access to the Internet.assume11vi.1 appear or become recognized 出现；为所公认No new leader has emerged to take his place. 还没有新领导来接替他。2 come out of sth. or

10、out from behind sth. 出现；露出The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露了出来。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesI assume that every college student has access to the Internet.emerge(pledge to /boost cooperation/exchange/China-US ties ) 12vi.1 appear or beco

11、me recognized 出现；为所公认还没有新领导来接替他。2 come out of sth. or out from behind sth. 出现；露出太阳从云层后面露了出来。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesNo new leader has emerged to take his place.emergeThe sun emerged from behind the clouds.13a.1 (only before noun) almost the same a

12、s the thing that is mentioned 几乎相同的；实质上的她丈夫中风之后，生意几乎全部交给她掌管。Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesWhen her husband had a stroke, she was given virtual control of the business.(had a stroke) virtual142 made, done, seen, etc. on the Internet or on a computer, rath

13、er than in the real world 虚拟的；模拟的新技术已使在线“虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesNew technology has enabled the development of an online “virtual library”.(online) 15ad.1 almost 实际上；几乎；差不多由于大多数人到城里工作去了，这个小村庄几乎都空了。Section A: Toward a brighter future

14、for allText Study: New words and PhrasesThe small village was virtually empty since most people moved to the city to work.virtually162 on a computer, rather than in the real world 虚拟地；模拟地谷歌公司新推出的虚拟世界让你可以虚拟地更自由的生活。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesThe new vi

15、rtual world from Google lets you live a freer life, virtually.（virtual world） virtually17 abundant a.(fml.) existing or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的；充裕的这个国家有充足的天然气供应。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesThe country has an abundant supply of natural ga

16、s.（ natural gas ） 18 n.1 C sth. that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right（道德、社会）责任，义务在现代社会中, 个人对他人的责任是什么？Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesWhat is the individuals responsibility to others in modern society?（ individual） responsibility19 n.

17、2 U a duty to be in charge of sb. or sth., so that you make decisions and can be blamed if sth. bad happens 责任没有人声称对袭击大使馆的事负责。Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesNo one claimed responsibility for the attack on the embassy.（ claim/ embassy ） responsibility20 3

18、C sth. that you must do as part of your job or duty 职责；任务；义务作为该项目的经理，他肩负着很多职责。 Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesBeing the manager of this project, he has many responsibilities on his shoulders.responsibility21 inheritvt.receive a belief, tradition, or way o

19、f life from people who lived before you 沿袭，秉承（信仰、传统或生活沿袭，秉承（信仰、传统或生活方式）方式）许多国家沿袭了公共服务的传统。许多国家沿袭了公共服务的传统。Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesMany countries have inherited traditions of public service.（ traditions of public service ） 22 inheritv.receive property

20、 or money from sb. who has died 继继承（财产）承（财产）他从祖母那里继承了一大笔遗产，所以他买了一个大房子。他从祖母那里继承了一大笔遗产，所以他买了一个大房子。Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesHe inherited a fortune from his grandmother, so he bought a huge house.23 inheritv.receive property or money from sb. who has di

21、ed 继继承（财产）承（财产）他从祖母那里继承了一大笔遗产，所以他买了一个大房子。他从祖母那里继承了一大笔遗产，所以他买了一个大房子。Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesHe inherited a fortune from his grandmother, so he bought a huge house.24 inheritorn. C1 sb. who follows an established way of life or thinking （生活或思想方式的）后继者

22、，继承人（生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesWe are the inheritors of a great cultural tradition.25 inheritorn. C2 sb. who receives money, property, etc. from sb. who has just died 遗产继承人遗产继承人他是他叔叔财产的唯一继承人他是他叔叔财产的唯一继承

23、人Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesHe was the only inheritor of his uncles property.（ property ） 26 transmitvt.(fml.) send or pass sth. from one person, place or thing to another 传送；传递；传播传送；传递；传播过去，教师的主要职责是把知识传递给学生。过去，教师的主要职责是把知识传递给学生。Section A: Toward a bri

24、ghter future for allText Study: New words and PhrasesIn the past, a teachers main responsibility was to transmit knowledge to students.（ responsibility ） 27 prosperousa.(fml.) rich and successful 富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的销售额在南部较富裕的地区增长最快。销售额在南部较富裕的地区增长最快。Section A: Toward a brighter future for allText

25、Study: New words and PhrasesSales have grown fastest in the more prosperous areas of the south.28Functional patterns1. As , sb. is proud /happy/ sorry /sad to do sth. 用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”。2. In doing sth, sb. is reminded of sth. 用于表达“某事引起的回忆”。 3. If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice a

26、bout, it would be this: Do sth.!用于表达“某人认定的最为重要的建议”。4. A wonderful example of this is sb. who/ sth. that用于列举“最典型的事例”。29作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。 原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university.句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns30As , sb. is proud /happy/ sorry /sad

27、to do sth. 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”。句型应用句型应用Functional patterns31( disaster-hit area / be grateful / all walks of life) 典型例句作为一名来自灾区的学生代表，我非常感激社会各界对我们的关爱与帮助！意群提示As a student representative from the disaster-hit area, Im very grateful to the people of all walks of life for their care and

28、help!Functional patterns32在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。 原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. 句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns33In doing sth, sb. is reminded of sth. 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用

29、于表达“某事引起的回忆”。句型应用句型应用Functional patterns34(make speech / be reminded of / encouragement ) 典型例句第一次给这么多人做演讲时，我想起我的英语老师给我的鼓励和建议。意群提示In making my speech in front of a large a u d i e n c e , I m r e m i n d e d o f t h e encouragement and advice from my English teacher. Functional patterns35如果我只能给你们一条选课

30、建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习If I could give you only one piece of advice about selecting courses, it would be this: Challenge yourself!句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns36If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about, it would be this: Do sth.!句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“某人认定的最为重要的建议”。句型应用句型应用Funct

31、ional patterns37(cope with / believe in yourself)典型例句如果让我给你一条如何应对大学挑战的建议，那就是：相信自己！意群提示If I could give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! Functional patterns38一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇。她最初学的是艺术史。 原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习A wonderful examp

32、le of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art history. 句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns39A wonderful example of this is sb. who/ sth. that句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于列举“最典型的事例”。句型应用句型应用Functional patterns40(college diploma/ wonderful example/ drop out of )典型例句有些人没有大学文凭也获得了成功。一个绝佳的例子就是微软

33、公司创始人比尔盖茨，他在大三时就从哈佛退学了。意群提示Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. A wonderful example of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. Functional patterns41Vocabulary transformvt.使改观；使变形；使转化The president of th

34、e university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country. 这个大学的校长表示，他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。42享用权；享用机享用权；享用机会会(access to /up-to-date/essential/research ) Access to up-to-date information is essential to our research.access短语逆译短语应用利用最新信息对我们的研究

35、至关重要。意群提示Vocabulary 43Vocabulary sophisticateda.1 见多识广的；老练的；有鉴赏力的Her extensive social experience is what makes her so sophisticated. 正是她丰富的社会经验使她变得很老练。2 复杂的；精密的；尖端的This sophisticated technology has won praise from customers at home and abroad. 这项尖端的技术赢得了国内外消费者的一致好评。44Vocabulary adoptvt.1 采纳；采取If you

36、 want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive attitude. 如果你想改善你的处境，你必须采取积极的态度。2 收养；领养He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to adopt an orphan from the area. 这次地震让他感到心碎，他想从这个地区收养一名孤儿。45树立榜样，带头树立榜样，带头(take the lead / deeply trusted/ the masses)The chairman always takes

37、the lead in everything and is deeply trusted by the masses.take the lead短语逆译短语应用主席做事总是一马当先，深受广大群众信任。意群提示phrases 46解释，说明，引解释，说明，引起起(try to/ find out/account for/ disappearance)Many countries are trying to find out what accounts for the disappearance of MH370 airplane.account for短语逆译短语应用很多国家都在尽力弄清楚MH3

38、70失踪的原因。意群提示phrases 47Vocabulary indispensablea.必不可少的She is indispensable to the project; without her involvement we could not continue our work. 她对这个项目来说不可或缺，没有她的参与我们就无法继续工作了。48Vocabulary regulatevt.1 控制；管理Legal and economic measures should be taken to regulate the food industry. 必须采取法律和经济手段来管理食品行业

39、。2 调整；校准；调节Can you regulate the pace of this watch so that it keeps good time? 你能不能调一下这块表，让它走得准一些？49Vocabulary estimatevt.估计；估算With so many variables, it is very difficult to estimate the exact cost of this project. 由于有这么多可变因素，所以很难估算出这个项目的确切成本。estimateda.据估计的The estimated population of this small to

40、wn is about 15,000. 据估计，这个小镇的人口有1.5万人。50差的，次的差的，次的(stupid/ inferior/ intelligence) It is stupid to think that women are inferior in intelligence to men.inferior短语逆译短语应用认为女性的智力低于男性的想法是愚蠢的。意群提示Vocabulary 51Vocabulary complexn.C 情结；夸大的情绪反应This author expresses her China complex and Chinese cultural con

41、sciousness through her writing. 这位作者通过其写作表现她的中国情结和中国文化意识。a.复杂的；难以理解的Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and relatively complex part of the business world. 的确，股票市场是商业领域中具有吸引力而且较为复杂的一部分。52Vocabulary compensatevi.补偿；弥补Do take care of yourself. Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.要好

42、好照顾自己，失去了健康什么都无法弥补。v.赔偿The insurance company will compensate you according to the policy for whatever losses you suffered. 保险公司会按照条例赔偿你的任何损失。53Vocabulary leasevt.租用；租借He tried to persuade them to lease him their basement, but he was turned down. 他竭力想说服他们把地下室租给他，但是被拒绝了。n.租约，租契According to the terms o

43、f the lease, the landlord is responsible for repairs. 根据租赁条款，维修由房东负责。54Functional patterns1. Sth., long a of , is being transformed into , and 用于形容“某物的转变或变化”。2. A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that 用于表达“某些研究、实验等所发现的结果”。3. With the widespread application of / With th

44、e fast/rapid development of 用于表达“某事或某物的发展或应用”。55大学校园长久以来长久以来都是学术之地，也是新技术的前沿。现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现，加上每天24小时不间断的网络连接，大学校园正在转正在转而进入而进入电子设备的新时代。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习The college campus, long a place of scholarship and frontiers of new technology, is being transformed into a new age of electronics by a fleet of l

45、aptops, smartphones and connectivity 24 hours a day. 句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns56sth., long a of , is being transformed into , and 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于形容“某物的变化”。句型应用句型应用Functional patterns57( mystery/ battlefield/ human exploration/ astronaut) 典型例句太空长久以来都是一个充满神秘色彩的地域，现在随着尖端技术和先进材料的大量出现，加上专业的宇航员，太空已经正

46、在转为人类探索活动的战场。意群提示The space, long a place of mystery, is being transformed into a battlefield of human exploration by a fleet of top technology, advanced material and professional astronauts.Functional patterns58句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns事实上，美国最近的一项研究发现最近的一项研究发现，信息技术的投入占高校预算的5%-8%，比20世纪80年代中期约2%-3%的

47、投入有所增加。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习In fact, a recent study in the US found that information technology accounted for 5% to 8% of college budgets, up from an estimated 2% to 3% in the mid-1980s.59A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“某些研究、实验等所发现的结果”。 句型应用句型应

48、用Functional patterns60(interact with/ active/ lower/ blood pressure ) 典型例句最近的一项研究发现，与动物进行积极的互动能降低一个人的血压。意群提示Functional patternsA recent research discovered that interacting with animals in an active way may lower a persons blood pressure.61句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns随着随着计算机技术的广泛应用的广泛应用，我们将培养出善于解决问题和

49、善于思考的一代人，这对于世界的未来是至关重要的。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习With the widespread application of laptops and computer science, we are going to produce a generation of problem-solvers and intelligent thinkers, which is indispensable for the future of the world.62With the widespread application of /With the fast/rapid deve

50、lopment of 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“某事或某物的发展或应用”。句型应用句型应用Functional patterns63(seriousness/ information security/ on the rise)典型例句随着互联网的迅猛发展和广泛应用，网络信息安全问题变得越来越严峻。意群提示With the rapid development and widespread application of Internet, the seriousness of Internet information security is on the rise.Functi

51、onal patterns64Responder n. C a person who does sth. As a reaction to sth. That has been said or done 回应者；应答者Section A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases 65Subsequent to n. C a person who does sth. As a reaction to sth. That has been said or done 回应者；应答者Section A: Heroes among usText

52、Study: New words and Phrases 1 在表示先后次序时，常用的形容词有next, following, last, subsequent, previous及preceding等。这些形容词通常置于被修饰的名词之前，例如：the next morning, the following class, the last week, the subsequent events, the previous meeting, the preceding page。2 subsequent to（在之后）和previous to（在之前）作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词之后。例如：O

53、n the day subsequent to his visit, she disappeared. 在他去看她后的第二天，她失踪了。66CongressC the group of people chosen or elected to make the laws in some countries 国会；议会Section A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases Congresswomann.C a woman who is a member of a congress, esp. the US House of Repre

54、sentatives 国会女议国会女议员（尤指美国众议员）员（尤指美国众议员）67tenderSection A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases a. gentle and careful in a way that shows love 温温柔的；体贴入微的；慈爱的柔的；体贴入微的；慈爱的The singers deep and tender voice is perfect for this music. 这位歌手深沉而温柔的嗓音正适合这位歌手深沉而温柔的嗓音正适合这段音乐。这段音乐。68sympathySection A

55、: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases n.pl., U the feeling of being sorry for sb. who is in a bad situation 同情；同情心同情；同情心When her husband died, she received many letters of sympathy. 她丈夫去世的时候，她收到她丈夫去世的时候，她收到许多慰问信。许多慰问信。69hail Section A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases n.

56、1 (a of bullets/stones, etc.) a large number of bullets, stones, etc. that are fired or thrown at sb. 一阵弹雨一阵弹雨/像雹子般袭来的石块等像雹子般袭来的石块等The riot police were met with a hail of stones. 防暴警察遭到一阵石头的袭击。防暴警察遭到一阵石头的袭击。2 U frozen raindrops which fall as hard balls of ice 雹；冰雹雹；冰雹Disastrous weather includes drou

57、ght, floods, hail, and strong winds. 灾害性天气包括干旱、洪灾害性天气包括干旱、洪水、冰雹和强风。水、冰雹和强风。70hail Section A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases vt.describe sb. or sth. as being very good 把把称称赞为；把赞为；把誉为誉为Shes being hailed as one of the most promising young dancing stars today. 她被誉为她被誉为当今最有前途的青年舞蹈明星之一。当

58、今最有前途的青年舞蹈明星之一。His first book was hailed a great success. 他的他的第一部书被认为是极大的成功第一部书被认为是极大的成功71 remarkableSection A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases a.unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise 非凡的；不寻常的；显著的非凡的；不寻常的；显著的It is that kind of courage and determination th

59、at makes him a most remarkable person. 正是那种正是那种勇气和决心使他成为一个非凡的人。勇气和决心使他成为一个非凡的人。72 graceSection A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases n.1U kind, polite, and fair behavior 善意；礼貌；善意；礼貌；体谅体谅She did not even have the grace to say sorry. 她连说道歉的气度都没有。她连说道歉的气度都没有。2 U a smooth way of moving tha

60、t looks natural, relaxed, and attractive 优美；优雅优美；优雅After taking only four dancing lessons, she was able to dance with grace. 她只上了四次舞蹈课就她只上了四次舞蹈课就能跳得很优美了。能跳得很优美了。73 circumstanceSection A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases n.C, usu. pl. the conditions that affect a situation, action, ev

61、ent, etc. 情况；情形情况；情形We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. 我们被告知，无论什么我们被告知，无论什么情况下都不得使用办公室的电话办私事。情况下都不得使用办公室的电话办私事。74 solemnSection A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases a.involving serious behavior or serious attitude

62、s 严肃的；郑重的；庄严的严肃的；郑重的；庄严的From his solemn expression we knew he was dissatisfied with the results. 从他严肃的表情我从他严肃的表情我们可以看出，他对结果不满意。们可以看出，他对结果不满意。solemnly ad.严肃地；郑重地；庄严地严肃地；郑重地；庄严地“I will love my country forever,” Alex declared solemnly. “我将永远热爱我的祖国，我将永远热爱我的祖国，”亚力克斯庄亚力克斯庄严宣誓。严宣誓。75 commitmentSection A: H

63、eroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases 2 C a promise to do sth. or to behave in a particular way 承诺承诺We made a commitment to keep working together. 我们承诺继续合作。我们承诺继续合作。They made a commitment to peace. 他们承诺要他们承诺要保持和平。保持和平。 76 commitmentSection A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrase

64、s n.1 U the hard work and loyalty that sb. gives to an organization, activity, etc. 投入；忠诚；奉献投入；忠诚；奉献My commitment to study has made me the most successful person in my small town. 我在我在学习上的投入使我成为我们小镇上最成功的人。学习上的投入使我成为我们小镇上最成功的人。She is known for her commitment to nuclear disarmament. 她以致力于核减军而闻名。她以致力于核

65、减军而闻名。77 militarySection A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases a.used by, involving, or relating to the army, navy, or air force 军用的；军事的；军队的军用的；军事的；军队的A countrys power can be measured by its military and economic resources. 一个国家的国一个国家的国力可以用它的军事和经济资源来衡量力可以用它的军事和经济资源来衡量78 personnelSectio

66、n A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases n.pl. the people who work in a company, organization, or military force （公司、组织或军公司、组织或军队中的）人员；员工队中的）人员；员工; 职员职员The personnel responsible for processing all these letters shall stay until the job is done. 负负责处理所有这些信件的人员要留下来，直到工作结责处理所有这些信件的人员要留下来，直到工作结束。束。 79 confineSection A: Heroes among usText Study: New words and Phrases vt.1 keep sb. in a place that they cannot leave, such as a prison 监禁；禁闭监禁；禁闭The criminal was caught and confined to priso