2012高考英语-单项选择题精选(四)(共14页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语：2012年高考单项选择题精选（四）1(2010陕西西安交大附中上学期期中)This kind of car is not so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income.Aover Bbeyond Cbelow Dwithin解析：within the reach of“在范围之内”。答案：D2Mr.Smith is busy these days _ a new book on how to develop a childs reading skill.Aworking out

2、Bworking onCworking for Dworking with解析：work on“从事，致力于”；work out“算出，解(题)”，由句意选B项。答案：B3People in Western countries celebrate Christmas，while people in China _the Spring Festival.Aobey BcongratulateCobserve Dsupport解析：observe在此处意为“庆祝”。答案：C4The Opera House of Sydney was _ designed like seashells floati

3、ng on the sea.Aespecially Bnaturally Ccreatively Dcuriously解析：考查副词词义。creatively designed意为“有创意的设计”。答案：C5Id like to book two tickets to Berlin. Im sorry to _ you，but there arent any tickets left. Abore Bfrighten Cdisappoint Dinterrupt 解析：disappoint sb.“使某人失望”，符合语境。 答案：C6Parents should have a proper a

4、ttitude _ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction _ computer games. Atoward；to Babout；to Cabout；in Dtoward；on解析：attitude to/towards sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度，看法”；addiction to sth.“沉溺于”。 答案：A7(2010湖北省部分重点中学期中联考)Although he has been studying abroad，his parents try to keep him _ of what has happened

5、at home. Awarned Btold Creminded Dinformed 解析：句意：虽然他一直在国外读书，但是他的父母尽可能使他了解国内发生的事。过去分词informed作宾语补足语，keep sb.informed of意思是“使某人了 解”。 答案：D8You are wasting your words.There is no _ in persuading him，for he never changes his mind.AneedBpointCdoubt Dway解析：There is no point in doing sth.“做是没意义/作用的”，为固定句型。答

6、案：B9Dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.Astrange Bamusing Ccurious Dconscious解析：be curious about“对感到好奇”。答案：C10If you are at all worried about your health，you should _ medical advice.Asearch Bseek Cgive Dreceive解析：seek“寻求，征求”，seek medical advice此处指征求医生的意见。at all 起强调作用，可译为“真的，的确”。答

7、案：B11It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow _ fine.Aturns to Bturns up Cturns in Dturns out解析：turn out (to be)n./adj.“结果是，证明是”。答案：D12He was accused of stealing money from her，but in fact it was _.Aon the one hand Bon the other handCthe other way around Din case解析：句意：他被指责偷了她的钱，但事实上相反。th

8、e other way around“相反地”，符合题意。on the one hand“一方面”；on the other hand“另一方面”； in case“万一，以防万一”，均不符合题意。答案：C13She _ with her roommate about who should do the housework last night，but she didnt think it was her fault.Adiscussed BdebatedCargued Dquarrelled解析：根据句意“昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架”，这里要用quarrel with sb

9、.about sth.“就(关于)与某人发生口角”。discuss“讨论”，为及物动词，后直接加宾语；debate“辩论”，其宾语常是学术性问题；argue“争辩”，其程度大于quarrel。答案：D14The rescue team spared no _ in search of the missing climbers from the great university，but ended in vain. Apain Bforce Cefforts Dlabour 解析：本题考查动宾搭配。spare no effort(s) to do/in doing sth.“不遗余力做某事”；s

10、pare no pains“不遗余力”，pains为复数形式。 答案：C15Do let me stay up late tonight，mummy_. Aall at once Bjust for this once Cat once Donce in a while 解析：句意：就让我今晚晚点睡吧，妈妈就这一次。A项为“同时，突然”； B项为“就这一次”；C项为“同时，立刻”；D项为“偶尔”。 答案：B16The teacher often loses his temper in class，which cant be _ by most of the students. Atolerat

11、ed Bignored Cforgiven Dappreciated 解析：tolerate意为“忍受”，符合题意。 答案：A17I knew him quite well，for we live in the same neighborhood and I _ see him. Agradually Bseldom Crarely Dfrequently 解析：frequently意为“经常地”，符合题意。 答案：D18In the snow disaster of 2008 lots of warmhearted people are _ glad to help us out of tr

12、ouble. Aless than Brather than Cmore than Dother than 解析：more than意为“非常”。 答案：C19Normally I do the computational modeling first，the context，but I might do it _. Athe other way around Bupside down Cinside out Don all sides 解析：考查短语介词。the other way around“反过来”，符合题意。 答案：A20He is _ and always keeps his wo

13、rd. Adevoted Bloyal Cpractical Dreliable 解析：reliable可信赖的，符合题意。 答案：D21The new suspension bridge _ by the famous architect is _ now.Abuilt；under constructionBdesigned；under constructionCdrawn；under the constructionDdamaged；under the construction解析：考查动词辨析及短语搭配。句意：这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在建设之中。句中design与suspensi

14、on bridge之间是动宾关系，故第一空用designed，相当于which was designed；under construction(在建设中)为固定结构，故选B。build建造，draw绘画，damage毁坏，均不符合句意。答案：B22He is a newcomer in the team，but I have the _ that Ive seen that man before.Adecision BsituationCimpression Dposition解析：考查名词辨析。decision决定，决策，果断；situation情形，境遇；position位置，职位，立场，

15、形势，阵地；impression印象，感想。句意：他是这个队的新来者，但我觉得我以前见过那个人。impression符合句意。答案：C23While he was in the office，he _ doing something to doing nothing.Astayed BkeptCprevented Dpreferred解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当在办公室时，他喜欢做点事，而不喜欢无所事事。prefer(sth./doing sth.)to(sth./doing sth.)“喜欢而不喜欢，宁愿而不愿”。答案：D24 _ the traffic jam，he still arriv

16、ed here on time.AUnless BWithoutCDespite DWith解析：句意：尽管交通堵塞，但他仍按时抵达了。介词despite表示“尽管”之意，符合句意。答案：C25You speak Greek.Will you _ as interpreter? Yes，with pleasure.Aperform BactCtreat Dplay解析：act as“充当，担当”。答案：B26He had some money in an account that hed _ for his kids.Aset apart Bset outCset off Dset aside

17、解析：set aside“省出，留出(钱或时间)”，符合题意。set apart“使与众不同”；set out“动身，起程”；set off“动身，出发”。答案：D27There have been significant computer _ during the last decade.Aprogress BdevelopmentCconstruction Dcreation解析：development意为“发展，生长”。答案：B28The house has been standing_ without use for months.Aempty Bstill Cquietly Dlon

18、ely解析：stand后接形容词作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。答案：A29To my surprise，he doesnt like his son but has a/an _ for his daughter.Apreference Btaste Cintension Dadvantage解析：考查名词辨析。句意：令我感到吃惊的是，他不喜欢他的儿子，但却偏爱他的女儿。have a preference表示“更喜欢，偏爱”的意思，符合句意。答案：A30The night view of the city is even more _.Afantasy Bfantastic Cglorious

19、 Doptimistic解析：句意：这个城市的夜景更美。fantastic“极好的，美妙的，很棒的”。答案：B31As we know，darkness is in reality the _ of light.Light we can study，butnot darkness.AabsenceBappearanceCimprovement Dcontinue解析：句意：众所周知，黑暗实际上是缺少光明。我们可以在阳光下学习，在黑暗中不可以。absence“缺少，缺席”。答案：A32The _ of new advanced techniques in the factory is under

20、 discussion today.Aintention Battention Cintroduction Dexpectation解析：考查名词词义，在此意为“引进高新技术”。答案：C33(2008湖北高考)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.Aatmosphere Bstate Csituation Dphenomenon解析：atmosphere 气氛；state 状态；situation 处境；phenomenon 现象。根据语境“两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行”可知A

21、正确。答案：A34Thats me when I got married.See what I look like now?Why dont you take up exercise to improve your _？Ashape Bform Cshadow Dfigure解析：shape在此处意为“体形”。答案：A35In my opinion，the English Corner greatly _ to our English study.Abenefits BhelpsCcontributes Dturns解析：句意：在我看来，英语角对我们的英语学习非常有用。contribute t

22、o表示“有助于，促成”的意思。如用help则要直接跟宾语。答案：C36You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please_ the books when youve finished with them.Aput together Bput downCput back Dput off解析：考查词组辨析。句意：你可以从书架上随便拿书去读，但是读完以后请把书放回原处。put together把放在一起；put down写下，平定；put back将放回；put off推迟。故C项符合句意。答案：C37I began to learn

23、how to surf the Internet with the_of getting some new information in my field.Adestination Binterview Ccontribution Dintention解析：考查短语搭配。句意：我开始学上网目的是想要得到我所从事的领域中的一些新的信息。with the intention of“抱有的目的，打算”符合本句的语境。destination“目的地”；interview“采访，面试”；contribution“捐献，贡献，投稿”。答案：D38Rosies whole face _ with excit

24、ement when she saw the presents.Ashowed up Blit upCcame up Dput up解析：light up“(脸上)有喜色”。答案：B39The dark shapes of the trees _ against the evening sky.Amade out Bstood out Cturned out Dlooked out解析：stand out(from/against sth.)显眼，突出；against表示“以为背景”。答案：B40The music _ the happy days which they spent toget

25、her in their youth.Acalls on Bcalls at Ccalls up Dcalls back解析：call up“使想起”。答案：C41All the _ to the airport were blocked by the police.AwayBmethods Capproaches Dmeans解析：approach“方法，步骤”。句意：通往机场的所有道路都被封锁了。答案：C42I hope you werent _ by anything that your brother said.You should act on your own judgment.A

26、influenced BpromotedCchanged Dapproved解析：句意：我希望你不要被你兄弟的话所影响，你应该自己决定。influence“影响”。promote“提升，促进”；change“改变”；approve“批准，赞成”。答案：A43Do you mean youve left her to do that _？Can she finish it alone?Aon her own Bof her ownCof her own accord Din her own right解析：考查与own有关的介词短语辨析。句意：你意思是说你留她一人独自去做吗？她能独自完成吗？on

27、 ones own表示“独自”；of ones own表示“自己的”；of ones own accord表示“自愿地”；in ones own right表示“凭其本身条件”。故选A。答案：A44The railways were once privately owned，but are now under _ control.Anation BcountryCstate Dland解析：考查名词辨析。这四个名词都可表示“国家”，但各有侧重，nation侧重指民族；country侧重指版图、疆域；state侧重指政权、政体；land侧重陆地，土地，带有感情色彩，多用于文学作品。句意：这些铁路

28、原归私人所有，但现在收归国家掌控(即被国家政权强制所有)。故选C。答案：C45What is the _ of your opinion？Mine is that Karl Max made London the _ for his revolutionary work.Abasis；base Bbasis；basisCbase；basis Dbase；base解析：basis指“抽象的根据”；base“基地，根据地”。答案：A46If we _ the waste materials，a lot of money will be saved.Akeep up with Bmake fun o

29、fCcome to terms with Dmake the most of解析：make the most of“利用”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；make fun of“取笑”；come to terms with“忍受”，由句意选D项。答案：D47The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they _ their spare time.Once it is made full use of，the result will be quite different.Atake BcostCemploy Dspend解析：emp

30、loy在此意为“利用”。答案：C48_ five major districts，Shenyang is the largest city in the northeast.AConsisted of BConsisting of CMade of DMaking up of解析：consist of“由组成”，不用于进行时和被动语态。也可用made up of。答案：B49Tell us something about your present job，Tom，will you?Well，my basic salary is about $ 50,000 a year and _ Ill r

31、eceive some extra income.Ain general Bin additionCin public Din common解析：考查短语介词。in addition另外，除此以外。符合题意。答案：B50Did you watch the program on TV last night? It is simply _ that a tenyearold boy is able to speak five languages.Apowerful BreliableCincredible Dinteresting解析：考查形容词词义。incredible意为“难以置信的”，符合题

32、意。答案：C51Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in _ with each other quite easily.ArelationBunionCtouch Dconnection解析：keep in touch with.“与保持联系”，是固定搭配。答案：C52 The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway D

33、space解析：句意：拉什莫尔山上的四位美国总统的面像在60英里远的地方就可以看到。from a distance of意为“从远的地方”。length一般指较短的长度；way则指抽象的路或方向；space意为“空间”。答案：B53The boy _ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten，if not poisonous.Acheated BcameCmade Dpot解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这个男孩骗了他朋友的苹果，靠的是他坚持认为苹果如果不是有毒的话，也是烂的。cheat sb. out of sth.骗某

34、人的东西。答案：A54If I take this medicine twice a day，it should _ my cold.Arecover BhealCrestore Dcure解析：recover康复；heal愈合；restore储存；cure治愈，由句意选D项。答案：D55I really find it hard to accept our childrens favorite music or clothing.Lets face it；there may be _ as long as there are teenagers.Aemergencies BtrendsCpa

35、ces Dschedules解析：答句意为“只要有青少年，就会有时尚”。trend“趋势，时尚”；emergency“突发事件，紧急情况”；pace“步调”；schedule“计划表，日程安排表”。答案：B56Mr.Li，a famous educator，stated that many _ must be made to the education system.Adevelopments BreorganizationsCtransformations Dreforms解析：reform“改革”，表示“教育体制要做许多改革”。development“发展”；reorganization“

36、改组，改编，整编”；transformation“转变，变化；变形”。答案：D57I only caught a _ of him sitting in the car，so I couldnt tell exactly what he looked like.Asight BglimpseCnotice Dsign解析：catch a glimpse of“瞥见”。答案：B58Eating properly and exercising _ makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.Anormally BgenerallyCregularly D

37、directly解析：由题意知“人要经常锻炼，才能身体健康，才能长寿”。答案：C59No one can_how the election will turn out，as there are so many unknown factors.Aprotect BprepareCprevent Dpredict解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：没有人能预测选举结果会如何，因为有很多未知的因素。predict“预测；推测”；protect“保护”；prepare“准备”；prevent“预防，防止”。答案：D60Mum often has some candles_at hand in case po

38、wer fails at night.Ain use Bin storeCin charge Din order解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：妈妈经常在手边存一些蜡烛以防晚上停电。in store“贮藏着，备用”；in use“使用中”；in charge“主管，看管”；in order“整齐，状态良好”。答案：B61I think you must be very interested in the subject we are discussing.Not at all._，I feel it rather boring.AIn contrastBOn the other handCOn

39、the contrary DIn a word解析：考查插入语的用法。句意：“我想你肯定对我们讨论的话题非常感兴趣。”“一点也不。相反，我觉得这话题相当无聊。”on the contrary“恰恰相反”，用来表示完全不赞成对方刚说过的观点，符合句子的语境。in contrast“大不相同”，表示两个不很相同的事物之间存在惊人的差距；on the other hand“另一方面”，表示与所说的内容不同的另一个内容；in a word“总之”，表示概括总结。答案：C62It was late.He wondered whether it would be_to knock at the door

40、of her room.Aproper BbetterCinteresting Ddisappointed解析：句意：夜深了，他不知道敲她的门是否_。B项没有必要用比较级，C、D项都与题意不符。proper“合适的；恰当的”，符合句意。答案：A63He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be _ pain in the leg.Afar from Baway fromCapart from Dfree from解析：be free from“免除；摆脱”。答案：D64In modern times，people have t

41、o learn to_all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with解析：句意：在现代，虽然人们过着舒适的生活，他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力。stay with与暂住在一起；meet with偶遇，获得；live with(to accept sth. unpleasant)忍受，容忍。由句意可知D项正确。答案：D65We are happy living in a flat_but we may move to a hou

42、se soon.Which is Not right?Afor a moment Bfor the momentCfor the present Dpresently解析：for a moment“一会儿”，与句意不符。其余三项都意为“目前，暂时”。答案：A66Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind解析：本题考查名词同义词的辨析。ability“能力”；force“暴力；武力”；strength“体力；力气”；mind“智力；精神”。由题意“比尔正在做大

43、量运动，目的是增强他的体力”可知答案为C。答案：C67It was a long time before he _ from the bad cold completely.Ahealed BrecoveredCimproved Dcured解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很长时间他才从重感冒中完全康复。“recover from疾病”表示“从(疾病)中恢复健康”，recover作“痊愈”解时，句子主语通常是人。heal使痊愈，治愈(多指外伤)；improve改善；cure治疗，治好(其宾语常常是疾病)。答案：B68Alice trusts you；only you can _ her to

44、 give up the foolish idea.Asuggest BattractCtempt Dpersuade解析：根据trust(相信)可知，“只有你可以劝服他放弃那么愚蠢的想法。”故选D。答案：D69(2010湖北黄冈模拟)Credit cards give their owners automatic credit in stores，restaurants，hotels，at home and even abroad，and they make many banking services _ as well.Asustainable BavailableCreliable Dv

45、aluable解析：available“可利用的，可使用的”；sustainable“可持续的”；reliable“可靠的”；valuable“有价值的”，由句意选B项。答案：B70All of the ski resorts are _ from the hotel via free public transportation.Aaccessible BavailableCpresent Dprobable解析：考查形容词词义。accessible意为“可到达的”，符合题意。答案：A71After three months investigation，the police at last_t

46、he man who_the building.Acaught；caught fireBtook；set fire toCcaught；set fire to Dtook；on fire解析：抓获某人应用动词catch；set fire to sth.“放火烧某物”。答案：C72We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes in our country.Areported BappreciatedCimpressed Dwitnessed

47、解析：report“报道”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；impress“留下印象”，均 不符合题意；witness“亲眼目睹”。答案：D73He is so kind a boy that he always_her mother clean the house.Aaids BhelpsCassists Doffers解析：aid (help) sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事；assist sb. in doing sth. (to do sth.)协助某人做某事；offer sb. sth.提供某人某事或offer to do sth.主动做某事。help后面的结构中不定式

48、能省去to。答案：B74Its very important to keep _ and _ others down where there is a big fire.Aquiet；calm Bcalm；calmCstill；calm Dsilent；calm解析：calm在第一个空中作形容词，作keep的表语，强调心理的平静状态；第二个空calm为动词，作“使镇静”讲。答案：B75The Monument to the Peoples Heroes was built _ those who gave out their lives in the struggles and wars fo

49、r the peoples liberation.Ain case of Bin praise ofCin memory of Din search of解析：句意：人民英雄纪念碑是为纪念那些为人类解放在战争中献出生命的人。in memory of“为纪念”。答案：C76Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still _ and could think clearly.Aawake BawareCconscious Dconfused解析：awake“醒着的”；aware“意识到的”；conscious“有意识的”；conf

50、used“迷惑不解的”。答案：C77She got into a _ when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.Aterror BpanicCdisorder Dalarm解析：get into a panic“陷入恐慌之中”。答案：B78My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it.Ain favour of Bin the hope ofCin honour of Din search of 解析：本题考查固定短语，根据句意选A。in favour of意为“支持”。答案

51、：A79Emergency line operators must always_calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.Agrow BappearCbecome Dstay解析：四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意；appear意为“看上去”，也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静，stay用作系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”。答案：D80He was in such a hurry that he wore his sweater _.Ai

52、nside out Bupside downCopposite Dup and down解析：up and down“上上下下，前前后后，左左右右”；opposite“相反”，指方向；upside down“上下颠倒了”；inside out“里外穿反了”。此处意为“毛衣穿反了”。答案：A81The work _ patience and skill，so you are not fit for it. Acalls for Bcalls on Ccalls at Dcalls up 解析：句意：这项工作需要耐心和技术，因此，你不适合这项工作。 答案：A82Every failure one

53、meets with _ ones experience. Aturns to Badds to Cleads to Dobjects to 解析：句意：一个人遭遇的每次失败都会增加他的经验。turn to转向，向求助； lead to通向，导致；object to反对；B项add to“增加”，符合题意。 答案：B83She told me she wanted to _ her two oclock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband. Aput down Bcall off Chang up Dtake off 解析

54、：句意：她告诉我她要取消两点的约会，以便照顾她生病的丈夫。call off取消； put down写下，放下，平息；hang up挂断(电话)；take off起飞，脱掉。 答案：B84To our disappointment，the two sides reached no _. Adisagreement Bagreement Cconclusion Ddecision 解析：reach an agreement达成协议；reach a conclusion作出推断；reach a decision 作出决议(定)。句意：让我们失望的是，双方没有达成协议。 答案：B85In our ch

55、ildhood，we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. Ademanded Breminded Callowed Dhoped 解析：remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事。句意：在我们的童年时代，奶奶经 常提醒我们去注意餐桌上的礼仪。 答案：B86_ the timetable，our flight takes off at 910 am.，so we must be at the airport by 830. AAccording to BBecause of CJudging from DIn the opinion 解析：according to根据。句意：根据时刻表，我们的航班上午九点十分起飞，因 此我们必须在八点半前到达机场。 答案：A87The police told the press that they had _ no doubts that they would find the missing childre