语法填空专项训练-时态语态(共8页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013届高三英语语法复习：动词的时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年至少必考1题。究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下：1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种： 10种时态 构成(以do为例) 主要用法 一般现在时 do/does 经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态 一般过去时 did 在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 一般将来时 will/shall do 在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态

2、过去将来时 would do 在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 过去进行时 was/were doing 表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 现在完成时 have/has done 表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 过去完成时 had done 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动词，即“过去的过去” 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 表

3、示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作 注：(1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。(2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬)2. 语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作

4、的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。l 解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例1：This proverb is saying we have to l

5、et things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿

6、着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the Ministers car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was cau

7、ght这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The house belongs to my aunt but she_ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _ (not work). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国)4. Population

8、 experts predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she _(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play

9、computer games too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach11. So far this

10、year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. - Im sure Andrew will win the first pri

11、ze in the final. - I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone _ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. -Did you go to the show last night? -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陕西)17. - Whats that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new mac

12、hine _ (test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)20. - Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job? - Well, Im thinking about the salary. (

13、湖南)二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)(1) Itwas getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2_(take) out my key 3_ I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that Iha

14、d left 4_ on my desk in the office. It really didnt make 5_ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school 6_ now, so I knockedat the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I

15、 remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 _ (phone)saying that she 9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for meto do: I had to clime in 10_ a window.(2) When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his moth

16、er 1_(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldnt it work 2_(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 3_(pay) him any attention. Christopher 4_(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5_ (help) her. Up in his

17、bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought 6 _ as a gift. “I 7_(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8_(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9_(finish), he was quite pleased,10_(think) his m

18、other 11_(like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 12 _ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 _(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14_ (improve) anything 15_(have) to learn: Ma

19、ny people dont like new ideas.答案见课件：2010届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件：时态语态.ppt （3）One good turn deserves another I _ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _ (work) in a lawyers office years ago, but he _ (work) at a bank now. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always _ (borrow) money fro

20、m his friends and never _ (pay) it back. Tony _ (see) me and _ (come) and _ (sit) at the same table. He _ never _ (borrow) money from me. While he _ (eat), I _ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _ (give) me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony sai

21、d, so now you can pay for my dinner!（3）1. was having 2. worked 3. is working 4.gets 5. borrows 6. pays 7. saw 8. came 9. sat10. has 11. borrowed 12. was eating 13. asked 14. gave高考动词、时态、语态专项训练1. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder who had been his teacher. After

22、 a four-day journey, the young man_（present） the water to the old man. (10年广东卷)2. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (09年广东卷) 3. “Your father has at last decided

23、 to stop smoking,” Jane _（inform）. (09年广东卷)4. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08年广东卷) 5. I gratefully accepted the offer, _ (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.（10年广州市高三英语调研测试）6. Now, the stronger members _ (seek) wa

24、ys to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. (10年广州二模）7. Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the presidents domestic agenda. Some parents _ (tell) their children to resist the address. (10揭阳二模) 8. Stud

25、ents who sit this years college entrance examination in Yushu will receive additional test points and colleges _ (instruct) to give preference to students from the area when they meet minimum admission requirements, the ministry said in a notice published on its website on Saturday.（10珠海二模）9. Once p

26、eople were tied together, there was no way that they could avoid marriage. Besides, he told Zhang Hui that he _（tie）him to a wife.(09珠海高三第二次调研考试) 10. I would _ (punish) for stealing. （09广东高三第二次六校联考）11. Joseph _ (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Rus

27、sian.（10全国）12. The church tower which _ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (10上海) 13.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _（remain）now.(10重庆) 14. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK

28、 this summer.How mice! You _ (experience)a different culture then.（10福建） 15. I thought for a moment, _(roll) down the window, and gestured to the man.(10茂名一模)16. When they came out of the mall, they discovered that their new car _ (steal). (10广东模拟) 17. I have to eat the food even if I dont like it,

29、because it _(consider) bad manners in the west to leave ones food in the plate.(10广东模拟)18. The building was still shaking while I _ (walk) along the street. (10佛山普通高中高三教学质检)19. 150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that when water levels rose, there was less and les

30、s land and food available. The dinosaur _( force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. (10广州一模)20. Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she _(do) for the poor mountain children of Georgia. (10 广东模拟) 21. People say that a smile ca

31、n _ (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. (10广东模拟)22. Blogging _(revolutionize) Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet across the opportunity to become an online writer. (10广东模拟) 23. All the animals lin

32、ed up on the river bank and _ (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore(09广州高三调研测试) 24. All the books that _ (write) about him before mine were followed with the help of the studio and his family（09 湛江二模）25. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _ (reply) i

33、n a way that shocked his father.( 09广州一模)26. His notebooks contained designs for submarines, helicopters, and other inventions that the world _ (build) for the next few centuries.(09 深圳中学第一学段考试) 时态语态专项练习答案1. presented 2. pushed 3. was informed 4. results 5. thanked 6. are seeking 7. told8. have been

34、 instructed 9. had tied 10. be punished 11. has been going 12. is being restored 13. remains 14. will be experiencing 15. rolled 16. had been stolen 17. is considered 18. was walking 19. was forced 20. had done 21. be passed 22. has revolutionized 23. were given 24. were written 25. replied 26. woul

35、d buildTranslation:1 我们学校坐落于一座山脚下。Our school lies at the foot of a mountain.2 每天这些化工厂排出大量的废水和有毒气体。Every day the chemical works produces a lot of waste water and harmful gases.3 老师昨天告诉我们，光比声传播快。Yesterday our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 4 我们明天考试。we are to take an exam tomorro

36、w. 5 他在做实验，30分钟后才能完成。He is doing an experiment. He will finish it in 30 minutes. 6 她正在思考某些东西，就在此时她的同事走了进来。She was considering something when her workmate came in. 7 他们总是乐于助人。They are always helping others willingly.8 她一边看电视一边织毛衣。She was watching TV while / as she was weaving a wool.9 我姐姐自从大学毕业以来，一直在

37、这个公司工作。My elder sister has been working in this company since she graduated from university. 10 他昨天说他们下周举行运动会。Yesterday he said they were going to have a sports meeting. 11 这些产品是我们工厂生产的。These products are made in our factory.12 已经采取了很多措施来防止污染。Many measures have been taken to prevent pollution. 13 正在

38、使用的课本是由他们出版社印刷的。The textbooks that are being used are published by their publishing house.14 刚才他说，大量的工作已完成了。 Just now he said a lot of work had been finished. 基础写作：我非常喜欢旅游，到目前为止，我去过很多地方，去年，我和我的父母去了云南。我们参观了昆明，大理和丽江。我们真的玩得很开心。现在，我在海南，我在海里游泳，我真的非常享受。明年暑假我打算和父母一起去北京参观，我相信我们会玩得很开心的。_I like traveling very

39、 much. I have been to many places so far. Last year, I went to Yunnan with my parents. We visited Kunming, Dali and Li Jiang. We really had a good time. Now I am in Hainan. I am swimming in the sea and I enjoy myself very much. Next summer vacation I am going to visit Beijing with my parents. I am sure well have a great time there.l专心-专注-专业