2020年广西壮族自治区桂林市育才中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

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1、2020年广西壮族自治区桂林市育才中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 20xx年广西壮族自治区桂林市育才中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writing? ? B. is writing writes C. writes is writing? D. writes writes 参照答案： C 2. Up went prices，and_. Acame down the living standard Bthe living sta

2、ndard came down Cdown came the living standard Ddown the living standard came 参照答案： C 解析当副词there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主语又是名词时，此时句子要用完全倒装，故正确选项为C。句意：房价上去了，生活水平下来了。 3. _, he tried his best to solve it. A. However difficult the problem was? B. Whatever difficult the problem was C. How

3、ever difficult was the problem? D. No matter how difficult was the problem 参照答案： A 4. We are leaving on June 15. So why not come to spend _ days with us? Im serious. A. all these last few B. these all last fewC. these last all fewD. all last these few 参照答案： A 5. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep yo

4、u waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me? A. forgive? B. satisfy? C. apologize? ? D. gain 参照答案： A 略 6. Foreigners should the customs in a foreign country they are visiting. A.makeB.letC.getD.follow 参照答案： D 7. Im so sorry to have come so late for the meeting . - It is not your fault . With _ rush-

5、hour traffic and _ heavy rain , it is no wonder you were late . A. the ; theB. a ; aC. / ; /D. / ; a 参照答案： A 8. Travelling in space has been made _ possible with the development of science and technology. A. that B./ C.it? D.this 参照答案： C 9. Berners-Lee _ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while

6、working in Switzerland. A. caught up with B. came up with C. looked forward to? D. put off 参照答案： B 10. By the latter half of the 14th century, English _ into widespread use among all classes in England. A. came? B. had come C. was coming D. has come 参照答案： B 考查时态。依据时间状语“By the latter half of the 14th

7、 century可知，此句应用过去完成时态。选B。 11. The old man became very worried, standing at the gate, unable to find a man he could turn for help. A. from whomB. against whomC. into whomD. to whom 参照答案： D 35. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? ? _. ? A. Id rather you didnt, actually. B. Of course not. Its

8、not allowed here. ? C. Great! I love pets. ? D. No, you cant. 参照答案： a 略 13. ?The students competed _ each other _ the honour of winning in school sports meet. ? A. against; for? B. for;? against C. with; at? D. at; with 参照答案： A 14. Why have you brought so much food? Some friends of mine to stay with

9、 me for the weekend. A. cameB. were comingC. are comingD. had come 参照答案： C 15. To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again the plan that didnt sound reasonable. A. cheered upB. settled downC. brought upD. put up 参照答案： C 16. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting

10、 for our mother. A. might? ? B. would? ? C. should D. could 参照答案： B 17. _at the airport, he telephoned his wife and told her what he would do when he got home.? A. Once arrived? B. As soon as he reached? C. When he got? D. Upon arriving 参照答案： D 18. When she _ back tomorrow, Ill tell her all about th

11、e news. A. will come? B. comes? C. had come? D. is coming 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Since my childhood, libraries

12、 have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there when I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficult

13、y remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to s

14、ociety. 参照答案： Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a ? importance? pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there when ? on? where? I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this re

15、ason why I decided to volunteer at a books? ? that? ? library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing remembering? but? ? so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. ? boring However, it was

16、 rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read,but a? also help me make a contribution to society. helped 【分析】 本文是记叙文，表达了从童年起，图书馆就在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色，为了读到更多的书，在图书馆当了一名志愿者。这样做不仅培养了他的阅读能力，而且帮助他为社会做出了贡献。 【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：从我的童年起，图书馆就在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。of是介词，后应该用名词，important是形容词，重要的；imp

17、ortance名词。故答案为：important改为 importance。 第二处：考查动词短语。句意：当我还是个小同学的时候，我把每次去学校图书馆的旅行都看作是一次冒险。短语regardas把看作。regard后不用介词on。故答案为：on 删掉。 第三处：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我在那里过得很愉快，在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。先行词是there，后跟where引导的定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故答案为：when改为 where。 第四处：考查名词的复数。句意：句意：我在那里过得很愉快，在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。依据various后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为：bo

18、ok改为 books? 。 第五处：考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，我决定去图书馆做志愿者。这里是强调句型，it was+被强调部分+that+其他，推断强调句型的方法：去掉it was和that句子仍然成立，不缺成分。故答案为：why改为that。 第六处：考查动名词。句意：起初，我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里，但是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。短语have difficulty indoing sth做某事有困难。这里用动名词作介词的宾语。故答案为：remember 改为 remembering。 第七处：考查并列连词。句意：起初，我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里，但

19、是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。and表示前后是并列关系，but表示前后是转折关系。这里是转折关系。故答案为：and改为 but。 第八处：考查形容词。句意：对大多数人来说，在图书馆工作似乎很无聊。这里句子的主语Working in the library是一件事。这个事情令人无聊的用boring。人感到物聊的用bored。故答案为：bored改为boring。 第九处：考查冠词。句意：然而，这对我来说是一次有价值的经历。这里experience经历，是可数名词的单数，其前用不定冠词。故答案为：rewarding前加a。 第十处：考查动词时态。句意：它不仅培养了我的阅读能

20、力，而且帮助我为社会做出了贡献。依据前面用的是developed一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故答案为：help改为 helped。 20. 下文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 There are too many cars in our town. As the result, there are lots of

21、traffic jams, and the air what we breathe is terrible. The town is old and the streets are narrow, so there is not room for bus lanes. This means that buses got stuck in the traffic jams, too. There are also large number of accidents with cyclists. Personal, theres a simple solution about these prob

22、lems. The government should close the city centre to all traffic except buses and bikes, but build large car parks outside the town. However, motorists can take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work relaxing and in a good mood. 参照答案： There are too many cars in our town. As the result, there

23、are lots of traffic jams, a and the air what we breathe is terrible. The town is old and the streets are narrow, so that/which或去掉 there is not room for bus lanes. This means that buses got stuck in the traffic jams, too. ? no? get There are also large number of accidents with cyclists. Personal, the

24、res a simple ? a Personally solution about these problems. The government should close the city centre to all ? to traffic except buses and bikes, but build large car parks outside the town. However, ? and? Therefore/Thus motorists can take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work relaxing and

25、in a good mood. ? relaxed 1.考查冠词。as a result“结果是固定词组。故the改为a。 2.考查定语从句。“we breathe是定语从句修饰the air，先行词指物，从句中缺乏宾语，用引导词that/which，定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为that/which或者去掉。 3.考查形容词。room“空间是名词，修饰名词用形容词作定语，not“不是副词，no“没有是形容词。故not改为no。 4.考查动词。依据上文的描述可知，讲述现在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语buses是复数。故got改为get。 5.考

26、查冠词。a large number of“大量的是固定词组。故large前加a。 6.考查副词。Personally作状语修饰整个主句，作状语用副词形式。故Personal改为Personally。 7.考查介词。the solution to“解决的办法是常用搭配。故about改为to。 8.考查连词。前一分句的意思是：政府应该禁止除公共汽车和自行车之外的车辆进入市区；后一分句的意思是：在市区外建立大的停车厂，前后分句之间是并列关系。故but改为and。 9.考查副词。由下文“机动车司机可以乘坐公共汽车进入城市中心上班可知，这是上文“建立大的停车场产生的结果。故However改为There

27、fore/Thus。 10.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，relaxed and in a good mood修饰motorists作定语，表示被修饰语的感受用-ed分词变化来的形容词，-ing形容词表示被修饰语的特征。故relaxing改为relaxed。 三、 阅读理解 21. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 Thank you for your interest in helping animals! Volunteering is a wonderful way to learn, have fun and give back to your co

28、mmunity社区. There are many ways to care for the animals at PAWS. Youth Work Party If you are ten years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team with a parent to work on different projects around PAWS in Lynnwood, WA. For example, you can build boxes for frightened, injured wildlife to hide in

29、. Ask your parent to sign up to join a work party. If you are eighteen years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently. PAWSwalk PAWSwalk is our biggest fundraising筹款event of the year, held at the end of the summer to raise money to care for the animals. You can collect money wi

30、th the help of your family, friends and school, and then walk in the event. Cookie Sale Selling homemade dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals. PAWS can provide brochures小册子to give out when you sell the cookies prepared by you and your parents, so people can learn about PAWS at the same

31、 time. You can find homemade dog cookie cooking instructions on the Internet or by checking out cookbooks for dogs at the library. Movie Night Invite friends, family, neighbors and classmates to watch your favorite animal movie, like Babe or Charlottes Web. Ask them to bring an “entrance fee of dona

32、tions or supplies for the animals. Thanks again for your interest in PAWS and helping animals. Share your ideas with your parents and invite a few friends to join you in helping make a difference for animals. If you have any questions, call 425-787-2500-261. 55. Who may work in the Youth Work Party

33、Team by himself/herself ? ? A. A ten-year-old student.? B. A thirteen-year-old student. C. A sixteen-year-old student. D. A nineteen-year-old student. 56. If a child wants to take part in Cookie Sale, he/she needs to _. ? A. sell cookbooks for dogs B. cook and sell dog cookies C. sell cookies made b

34、y PAWS D. offer brochures about cookies 57. Which of the following takes place in the summer ? ? A. Youth Work Party.? B. PAWSwalk C. Cookie Sale D. Movie Night. 58. It can be inferred that PAWS might be _. ? A. a skill training program for youths? B. a series of cookbooks for dogs C. an animal prot

35、ection organization D. a community center for children 参照答案： DBBC 22. 信息匹配 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上对应题号的空格中填上相应选项。 首先，请阅读以下的应用文： APainters must have at least 3 years of painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $10 / hr. Call 435-9201 with work history. BFull

36、time drivers are wantedHave clean driving license. Must be of smart appearance. Aged over 25. Apply: capes taxis, 17 palace road, Ruston. CVeterinarian assistants are needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson-marks animal hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse,

37、 NY. 13224. After 4 p.m. only please. DSouthern airlines requires air hostesses for international flights. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1.60 to 1.75, education to GCSE standard, two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply: recruitment officer, southern airlines, Heathrow air

38、port west, hr 37kk. ECooks, needed immediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferredWeekends requiredCall 324-9817. FTeachers are needed for private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply: director of studies, instant languages LTD279 canal str

39、eet, Ruston. 请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他 / 她拟要申请的职位： 75Linda, majoring in the Chinese language, has just graduated from university. She is going to engage herself in teaching Chinese. 76Mr. smith is skilled in the treatment of animal diseases and injuries. He is retired now. However, he still loves the

40、animal-related work. and he doesnt mind the work time. 77Miss Maggie, a very pretty lady, aged 23, 1.65 meters tall, wants to find a job with a good salary. She loves the sky and can speak English and Japanese and used to win the 1st place in the swimming contest in college. 78Jack has been doing pa

41、inting work for 5 years. During the period, he has been well trained in the painting skill. 79Mr. John, aged 35, is out of work. but he has an advantage. He has been driving for ten years and has never broken any traffic rules. So he is seeking a chance that takes full advantage of his driving skills. 参照答案： 7579 F C D A B 略 第 20 页 共 20 页文章源于网络整理，侵权及时告知删除。（Word格式，可编辑）