中英文对照石油词汇

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1、-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -1. DRILLING ENGINEERING钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System提升系统sub structure井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask)井架crown block天车traveling block游动滑车wire line (drill line)钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine)钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒bra

2、ke crank (handle, bar)刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake电磁刹车mechanical friction device机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator钻杆吊卡slip卡瓦-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -safety slip安全卡瓦collar rotary slip环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook speed大钩速度hook we

3、ight大钩悬重DF (drill floor)钻台monkey board二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid)钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud淡水泥浆water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud油基泥浆oilemuision油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property泥浆性能mud weight out/in泥浆密度进 / 出mud density out/in泥浆密度进 / 出-WORD格

4、式 - 可编辑 -mud viscosity泥浆粘度mud conductivity泥浆电导率mud resistivity泥浆电阻PH-valuePH值water loss失水sand content含砂量gel strength静切力mud cake泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate泥浆滤液mud loss泥浆漏失mud column泥浆液柱mud sample泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump)泥浆泵pump body泵体pump capacity (discharge)泵排量（泵容量）pump displacemen

5、t泵排量pump output泵排量pump efficiency泵效率pump stroke泵冲程pump cylinder缸套mud pump rod泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -mud line泥浆管线choke line地面管汇high pressure line高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint)水龙头接头swivel stem水龙头中心管gooseneck鹅颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe sw

6、ivel冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe加重钻杆DP drillpipe钻杆DC drill collar钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar)短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar无磁钻铤tool joint钻具接头sub (joint)接头-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -tool joint box接头母扣tool joint pin接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs配合接头（转换接头）shock sub减震接头bu

7、mper sub缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头dart sub投入式止回阀阀座flex sub柔性短接string stabilizer (pin box)钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box box)扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer扶正器bumpers (shock absorber)减震器drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯drilling jar随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (d

8、rill string)钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit)刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit)牙轮钻头tri-cone bit三牙轮钻头jet bit喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit取心钻头milled tooth bit铣齿钻头-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -insert bit镶齿钻头gauge insert bit保径镶齿钻头diamond bit金刚石钻头bit cone钻头牙轮bit size钻头尺寸bit cost钻头成本bit record钻头记录bit type钻头类型bit jets钻头水眼bit nozzle钻头喷嘴TFA t

9、otal flow area钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption钻头用量bit footage钻头进尺bit factor钻头因素bit grading钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力hole opener扩眼器underreamer管下扩眼器annular环空wellhead井口flowline架空管线shale shaker震动筛-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -mud tank (mud pits)泥浆罐suction pit进口罐setting pit沉砂罐

10、waste pit泥浆坑desander除砂器desilter除泥器degasser除气器mud cleaner清洁器centrifuge离心机agitator搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System旋转系统prime mover原动机diesel engine柴油机engine引擎rotary table转盘rotary base转盘底座rotary chain转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing转盘补心slip type casing spider卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs大钳，吊钳lead t

11、ongs内钳-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -back-up tongs外钳hydraulic tongs液压大钳chain tongs链钳pipe tongs (spanner)管钳spinning chain旋链power tongs动力大钳spanning wrench旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup防喷装置BOP blowout prevention防喷器annular ram preventio

12、n（万能）环形防喷器pipe rams（半封）闸板防喷器blind rams盲板全封式防喷器shear rams剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer三级密封式防喷器control console控制台remote control console远程控制台conductor line导管-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -choke line manifold节流管线fill line灌浆管线kill line压井管线emergency line紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve液压阀

13、gas buster泥气分离器poor boy泥气分离器choke pressure节流压力blowout prevention procedure防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles液压缸总成piston rod活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩

14、总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner导索拉紧装置control panel控制盘-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -guide base导引底盘marine riser海中隔水导管moon pool月形开口riser tensioner隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well井，钻井wildcat well预探，初探井delineation well探边井development well生产井，开发井satellite well丛式井injection well注水井direction well

15、定向井deviation well斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up安装（钻机）to install the equipment安装设备to get drill pipes in order排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP装封井器to spud in开钻-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -to t

16、urn on the pumps开泵to circulate, circulation循环circulate to the bottom up完全循环reserve circulation反循环bit break-in procedure磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool)跳钻bit bouncing蹩钻reverse rotation (running)打倒车correct drift纠斜lost circulation井漏slough (cave-in)井塌t

17、o stop the pump停泵PC pipe connection接单根make a joint接单根wire line survey吊测deviation survey测斜to change the shaker screen换筛布to repair the pump修泵to break down a joint卸一个单根to slug the pipe往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole起钻to trip out the hole起钻-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -touch sticking遇卡pulling a piston拔活塞to lubricate

18、rig (drawwork)保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline倒大绳to clean the mud tank清罐well logging, E-log电测SWC sidewall coring井壁取心DST drill stem test钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing下套管surface casing表层套管intermediate casing技术套管liner尾管to running cementing固井to squeeze cement挤水泥WOC wait on cement侯凝t

19、o nipple up BOP换装封井器to install the BOP装封井器to test BOP封井器试压to change bit, bit change换钻头RIH run in hole下钻to trip in下钻touchdown, touching resistance遇阻RTO round trip operation起下钻作业-WORD格式 - 可编辑 -short tripping短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back打水泥塞side tracking侧钻to kick off造斜KOD kick off depth造斜深度KO

20、P kick off point造斜点to hang up意外停机to survey the flowout监测溢流flow check溢流检查WOO wait on order等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging等测井WOE wait on equipment等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling完钻to running the liner挂尾管to plug-back填井final testing完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production)装采油树well completion完井to prevent sticking防卡to prevent caving防塌to prevent loss of circulation防漏to prevent blowout防喷-