高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总(二)

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1、高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 want

2、to do sth. 想要做某事24个常用动词agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

3、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 admit doing sth. 承认做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 enjoy d

4、oing sth. 喜爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事34个常用动词advise doing

5、 sth. 建议做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 practice doing sth. 练习

6、做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、接不定式作宾补的 36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forc

7、e sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事1hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 leave sb. to

8、 do sth. 留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth

9、. 邀请某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某

10、事 ” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事 ” wish sb. to do sth。. “建议某人做某事 ” advise sb. todo sth.。“安排某人做某事 ” arrange for sb. to do sth。. “要求某人做某事 ” demand of sb. to do sth。. “感谢某人做某事 ” thank sb. for doing sth。. “祝贺某人做某事 ” congratulate sb. on doing sth。. “阻止某人做某事 ” prevent sb. from doing sth。.四、接

11、现在分词作宾补的 20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事l

12、ook at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的 1

13、1个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事12个动词六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同

14、的like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can t bear

15、to do sth / can t bear不能doing忍受sth做某.事2bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词（ 1） remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（ 2） forgetto

16、 do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（ 3） regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（ 4） try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（ 5） mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（ 6） cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（ 7） go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing

17、 sth. 继续做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词（ 1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.

18、 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth.

19、= return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to s

20、b.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信（ 2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. f

21、or sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物3get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

22、prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring ， play等：Bring me today s pa

23、per. = Bring today s paper把to今天for的报me纸.拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large

24、fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dol

25、lars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于 “动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）

26、rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth 的”8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人

27、做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事4十一、可用于 “动词 +sb+into doing sth 的”9个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth.

28、迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误： deal a problem正： deal with a problem处理问题误： depend sb.正： depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误： insist doing sth.正：

29、 insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the door敲门误： operate sb.正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误： participate sth.正： participate in sth.参加某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误： reply a letter正： reply to a letter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能

30、及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句， operate表示 “操作 ”、“管理 ”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误： serve for sb.正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth. 讨论某事误： mention about sth.正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room正： enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb.正： contact sb.

31、 与某人联系误： equal to sth.正：equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb.正： ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conve

32、rsation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、 17个常用 “be+形容词 +about ”结构be angry about 为 生气be anxious about 为 担忧be careful about当心 be certain about 确信 be curious about对 好奇be disappointed about 对 失望be excited about对 感到兴奋be glad about 对 感到高兴be happy about为 感到高兴be hopeful about 对 抱有希望be mad about 对 入迷be nervous about 为 感到不安be

33、particular about 对 讲究be sad about 为 而难过be serious about 对 认真be sure about 对 有把握be worried about为 担忧5十五、 10个常用 “be+形容词 +at ”结构be angry at为 生气be bad at 不善于 be clever at擅长于 be disappointed at 对 失望be expert at 在 方面是内行be good at 善于 be mad at 对 发怒be quick at 在 方面敏捷be skilful at在 方面熟练be slow at 在 方面迟钝十六、 1

34、8个常用 “be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for渴望be bad for 对 有害，对 不利be bound for前往be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 方便，在 附近be eager for渴望be famous for因 闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对 有益（方便）be grateful for感谢be hungry for渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要be ready for 为 准备好be sorry for 因 抱歉be suita

35、ble for 对 合适（适宜）be thankful for因 而感激be well-known for 以 出名十七、 6个常用 “be+形容词 +from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与 不同be far from 离 远，远远不be free from没有，免受be safe from没有 的危险be tired from因 而疲劳十八、 13个常用 “be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experie

36、nced in 在 方面有经验be expert in在 方面是行家be fortunate in 在 方面幸运be honest in在 方面诚实be interested in 对 感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in擅长于be successful in 在 方面成功be weak in 在 方面不行十九、 18个常用 “be+形容词 +of ”结构be afraid of害怕be ashamed of 为 感到羞愧be aware of意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of小心，留心be

37、 certain of 确信，对 有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为 而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为 自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对 厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、 20个常用 “be+形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对 残

38、酷，对 无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对 有危害be important to 对 重要be open to 对 开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在 对面，和 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌be related to 与 有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对 无礼6be similar to与 相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be usefu

39、l to 对 有用二十一、 16个常用 “be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对 厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with 关于，与 有关be content with以 为满足be delighted with对 感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be honest with对（某人）真诚be ill with患 病be patient with对（某人）有耐心be pleased with对 满意（

40、高兴）be popular with 受 欢迎be satisfied with对 满意be strict with对（某人）严格二十二、 24个常用 “in+其他词 +of ”结构in advance of在 前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of为了，为了 的利益in case of如果，万一，以防in celebration of庆祝in charge of负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of保卫in explanation of解释in face of面对in favour of赞成，主张in front of在 前面in

41、 honor of纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of纪念in need of需要in place of代替in possession of拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就 而言in search of寻找，搜找in sight of看得见，在看见 的地方in spite of虽然，尽管in support of为了支持（拥护） in view of鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for作为对 的交换in preparation for 为 作准备in return for 作为 的报答in reward for作为 的报

42、酬in addition to加之，除 之外in answer to回答，响应in contrast to with 与 形成对比in opposition to与 相反，反对in reply to作为对 的回答（答复）in response to回答，响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to 关于二十三、 27个带 to doing sth. 的常用结构1动词 +介词 to+ 动名词（ 1） admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事（ 2） apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事（ 3） object to doing s

43、th. 反对做某事（ 4） see to doing sth. 负责做某事（ 5） stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事（ 6） take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词（ 1） apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事（ 2） devote sth. to doing sth. 把 献给做某事（ 3） devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事（ 4） limit sth. to doing sth. 把 限制在做某事的范围内（ 5） reduce sb.

44、to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词（ 1） give one s life to doing sth.献身于做某事7（ 2） give one s mind to doing sth专.心做某事（ 3） have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事（ 4） have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事（ 5） have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事（ 6） pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事（ 7） set one s mind t

45、o doing sth决.心做某事4 be+ 形容词 +介词 to+动名词（ 1） be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事（ 2） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（ 3） be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事（ 4） be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事（ 5） be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事（ 6） be limited to doing sth. 把 限制在做某事的范围内5其他结构 +介词 to+ 动名词（ 1） get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事（ 2） look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（ 3） What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？8