2016年高考英语全国卷II试题及答案(含听力)剖析

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1、2016 年全国卷 II 英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）1What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch B. See her dentist C. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It s sunny B. It s rainy C. It s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology B. To

2、 ask for help C. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train B. By car C. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job B. Go on a trip C. Get an assistant第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45

3、B. 2:10 C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a project B. See Linda in the library C. Meet with Professor Smith听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekendB. Going out for sightseeingC. Moving into a new house9. What is the relationship between the spe

4、akers?A. Neighbors B. Husband and wife C. Host and visitor10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden B. Have a barbecue C. Do some shopping听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia B. In Springfield C. In Kansas12. What did the man like doing when he was a chi

5、ld?A. Drawing B. Traveling C. Reading13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education B. Family love C. Nature听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program B. To carry out some research C. To take a vacation 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A

6、. A few days B. Two weeks C. three months16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It s expensive B. It s satisfactoryC. It s inconvenient17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to JimB. Find a new apartment for herC. Take care of her apartment听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18

7、. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule B. Watch out for the traffic C. wear comfortable shoes19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker B. Go to their rooms C. Change some money 20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park B.

8、 In a hotel C. In a shopping centre第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AWhat s On?Electric Underground7.30 pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who s playing in your area? We re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interest

9、ed in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so, come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. H es going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz

10、perform. He s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00 pm for drinks and snacks（ 快餐）.Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesday at Victoria StageThis

11、 is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Si

12、mon will give you the confidence to be funny.Char10tte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fre

13、sh fish, pizzas and pasta（面食）.Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye B. Gee Whizz C. Charlotte Stone D. James Pickering22. At which place can people of different

14、 ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World23. What do we know about Simon s Workshop?A. It requires membership status B. It lasts three hours each timeC. It is run by a comedy clubD. it is held every Wednesday24. When will Charlotte Stone perform

15、 her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm B. 7.30pm-1.00am C. 8.00pm-11.00pm D. 8.30pm-10.30pmBFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and sai

16、d: Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model pla

17、ns provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here

18、was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect感染）other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without

19、fail one would declare, But Im just not creative.Do you dream at night when you re asleep?Oh, sure”So tell me one of your most interesting dreams. The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three head.Thats pretty creative. Who does that fo

20、ryou?”Nobody. I do it.”Really-at night, when you re asleep?Sure.”Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to.A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students about toy desig

21、n26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacherB. He referred to study aloneC. He was active in classD. He was imaginative27. What does the underlined word downside in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Mistake B. Drawback C. Difficulty D. Burden28. Why did the teacher a

22、sk the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity-4 -B. To find out about their sleeping habitsC. To help them to improve their moneyD. To find out about their ways of thinkingCReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choo

23、se books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leave

24、s it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says,“ The two things that change your life arthe people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both. ”Memb

25、ers leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them

26、updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual（ 虚 拟 ）. The site now has more than one

27、 million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What does the underlined

28、 word“ it ” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C.A public place. D. The identification number.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.

29、32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley s pictures would be outst

30、andingundoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if theyhad been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing wat

31、er, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica s Weddell Sea. From that point Shacektlon wanted t

32、o force a passage by dog sled（ 雪橇 ） across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in

33、 her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott s last journey, completed as be lay in atent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchan

34、t-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have ne

35、ver before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest Shack

36、letonC. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden that s just right for youHave you ever

37、visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（ 总和）of its parts? 36. But it doesn t happen by accident. Itstarts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach

38、the gardening process.37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（ 月日料）. 38_ . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why

39、 you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma s rose garden and Dadvegetable garden might be good or bad, but that not what important. 39 -how being in those gardens made us

40、feel. If you d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gard

41、enC. It s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memo

42、ry you have第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（ 装置）on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel

43、they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That s bowipul the45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, myfaceless agent whom I d never me47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I

44、sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani s office 51. The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. Shegave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 im

45、mediately. “What a wonderful lady! ” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what s your name? I m Raisaid. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 57! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58.Sittin

46、g back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani59-her warm ss ile,her nods, her I m here for you -were all silent signals that didn t travel through wires.41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44.

47、 A. rather B. also C. just D. already45. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know50. A. arrange B.

48、 postpone C. confirm D. book51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully

49、56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior第II卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满

50、分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识另U )those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important thin

51、gs until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feelin

52、g accomplished.Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68 while, exercising, or dongsomething you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll bB9less(biring)

53、 yourwork home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第四部分、改错 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请彳修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

54、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is co

55、mfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It doe

56、s not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部( photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友 Peter 写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1 .主题：环境保护；2 .展览时间；3 .投稿邮箱： intlphotoshow. 注息：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-9 -2016年全国卷II答案听力: 略 阅读理解：21-25: ABDCA 26-30: DBABA 31-35: CDDCC七选五：36-40: FAECG完形填空：4

57、1-45: DABCA 46-50: DAACD 51-55: ABBCC 56-60: DDBCB语法填空：61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make短文改错：The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can whatchose between staying at home

58、 and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spendchoosetakingandmoney. But in that case, we will learn little abou t A world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view theourand gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I knowledgecan或 shouldthought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.thinkmuch