定语从句习题及答案(含历年中考真题)

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1、定语从句习题基础练习一、选择填空1. This is the dictionary mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom2. Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what3. I like the music I can sing along with. A. what B. that C. who D.

2、why4. Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose5. The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. A. that B. whose C. who D. where6. Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house he was born. A. that B. there C. which

3、D. where7. The boy won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which8. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who9. Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers questions. A. that B. he C. whom D. which10. The man l

4、ives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. where11. Look at that lady name is Pochi.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that12. He is a teacher I like very much.A. whos B. whose C. / D. which13. Those pictures were drawn by Tom are nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which14. Those will g

5、o to the park stay here.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose15. That was all the money I had.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom16. The girl could sing well went to Europe.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which17. Tom is the first boy left the room. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose18. This is the biggest ship Ive

6、 ever seen.A. who B. whom C. that D. whose19. You can read any book I have.A. who B. whom C. that D. whose20. This is all she said about itA. who B. whom C. what D. that21. Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way.A. who B. which C. that D. whom22. I like swimming, is a very good sport.A. whi

7、ch B. that C. as D. who23. everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport.A. Which B. That C. As D. Who24. They selected Tom, they liked, as captain.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom25. That was the year I went to America.A. when B. where C. that D. which26. We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days

8、.A. when B. where C. that D. which27. This is the reason I came here.A. when B. that C. why D. which28. The woman came yesterday is my mother. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which29. Is the American film you have seen interesting? A. who B. whom C. that D. when30. Have you found the bike was lost? A. wh

9、ich B. whose C. when D. where能力提高练习一.、选择填空1. “ youve made! But you should work still harder, “ the teacher said to the boy. A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress2. -Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?-She is my little sister.A. who B. who

10、m C. whose D. which3. We should give a hand to the people need help. A. who B. when C. why D. whom4. We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative. A. which B. whose C. what D. how much5. He is the only student plays table tennis better than Jim. A. why B. where C. who D. which6. Do you

11、 know the reason they didnt agree with us? A. that B. why C. where C. when7. Weve never seen such a strange man you. A. with B. as C. of D. at8. This is the scientist we have learn a lot. A. from who B. from whom C. to whom D. for who9. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which

12、 B. where C. what D. in which10. Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke11. This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed12. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was found

13、ed?A. which B. that C. when D. on which13. That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when14. The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which15. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. whe

14、re B. that C. which D. there16. This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked17. Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked1

15、8. The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which19. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that20. The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom21. It there anyone

16、in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose22. Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which23. I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as24. .He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D.

17、as25. He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what26. Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him27. I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels28. He talked a

18、lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what29. The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who30. .In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who31. Youre the only

19、person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who32. I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that33. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

20、34. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it35. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when36. The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D

21、./37. This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which38. This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after39. The reason _he didnt co

22、me was _he was ill.A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which ;what40. .He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A. that B. which C. for which D. who41. .That is not the way _I do it. A./ B. which C. for which D. with which42. .I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. a

23、ll of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which43. .I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which44. .My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 45. Thi

24、s is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 46. He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 47. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 48. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however,

25、 popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 49. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 50. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B.

26、that; which C. which; that D. when; which 51. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 52. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 53. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire

27、burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 54. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on Inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 55. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D.

28、this school where 56. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 57. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which58. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. ha

29、ve been 59. A football fan(球迷) is _ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what60. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof2006-2010年中考真题1. Friends are those make you

30、smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. whom D. who2. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus. A. who B. what C. which D. where3. -Barbara, where do you work? -I work for a company sells cars. A. which B. w

31、here C. what D. who4. -Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student has moved Chinese people. A. who B. which C. what D. whom5. Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which6. - Do you know the girl in red is? -Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. whe

32、n B. how C. where D. what7. . Pauls uncle is the man taught us math last year. A. where B. which C. who D. when8. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom D. what9. Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake. A. whose B. which

33、C. when D. who10. -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? -Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which D. what11. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where12. have finished the work

34、can leave. A. Those who B. Any one C. The one who D. which13. I like the music I can dance to. A. that B. whose C. when D. how14. -Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose15. . I like to visit a place h

35、istory is long. A. which B. that C. whose D. who16. The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose17. A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man. A. who B. / C. that D. what18. -Excuse me, can I have a talk

36、 with your manager? -Yes? I am just the man you are looking for. A. whose B. what C. who D. which19. Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who20. The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what21. Im a football fan. Im interested in everythin

37、g is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where D. when22. My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose23. -Do you like the red car is made in Tianjin? -Sure, it looks terrific. A. where B. who C. which D. when定语从句习题参考答案基础练习1. 参考答案A. 先行词为

38、物时用which, 为人时用who, 本题指物，故用A.2. 参考答案B. 同上。3. 参考答案B. that引导定语从句时，既可指人，也可指物。4. 参考答案A. 此题的先行词是someone, 故用who.5. 参考答案A. 同3.6. 参考答案D. 先行词是地点，关系词用where.7. 参考答案C. 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。8. 参考答案 D. 同7.9. 参考答案A. 题中名词前用the first修饰，先行词一般用that.10. 参考答案C. 先行词the man，在从句中作主语，故用who.11. 参考答案B. 先行词是lady, 她的名字是pochi, 所属关系用who

39、se.12. 参考答案C. 关系代词应是whom或who, 在从句中作like的宾语，故可以省略。13. 参考答案D. 先行词是those pictures, 是物，所以用引导词which.14. 参考答案A. 由后面的will go to the park stay here得知，从句中缺少主语，且为人，故用who.15. 参考答案B. 先行词前有all, 故用that.16. 参考答案A. 先行词是the girl, 是人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who.17. 参考答案B. 先行词boy前有序数词修饰，故用that.18. 参考答案C. 先行词ship前有形容词的最高级修饰，故用that.

40、19. 参考答案C. 先行词book前有any修饰，故用that.20. 参考答案D. 先行词是all, 故用that.21. 参考答案C. 先行词是the boy and his dog, 既有人又有物，故用that.22. 参考答案A. 是非限制性定语从句，that排除，先行词应是swimming, 是物，在从句中作主语，故用which.23. 参考答案C. As everybody knows是固定短语，“众所周知”。24. 参考答案D. 从句中缺少宾语，且为人，故用whom.25. 参考答案A. 先行词是the year, 是时间，故用when.26. 参考答案B. 先行词是the t

41、own, 在从句中表示地点，故用where.27. 参考答案C. 先行词是the reason, 故用why.28. 参考答案A. 先行词是the woman 是人，且在从句中作主语，故用who.29. 参考答案C. that在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。30. 参考答案A.先行词是the bike, 是物，在从句中作主语，故用which.能力提高练习参考答案1. 参考答案C. 由but 表明感叹句表达的意思是好的，又因progress 是不可数名词，强调名词，故选C.2. 参考答案A. 先行词做主语，故选who.3. 参考答案A. 同上。4. 参考答案B. 先行词指人，但在从句中作定语，故用w

42、hose.5. 参考答案C. 同上。6. 参考答案B. the reason 后跟关系词why.7. 参考答案B. such as意为“这样的人或物”8. 参考答案B. 固定短语learn from “从中学习，向.学习”， 从句中缺少宾语，用whom，故选B.9. 参考答案A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。10. 参考答案C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。11. 参考答案D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

43、12. 参考答案C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。13. 参考答案A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。14. 参考答案C. 解析同第5题。15. 参考答案A. 解析见第3题。16. 参考答案A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one 应该视为先行词。17. 参考答案A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that

44、。18. 参考答案A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.19. 参考答案C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.20. 参考答案D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.21. 参考答案D. whose引导定语从

45、句,在从句中作主语family的定语.22. 参考答案A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.23. 参考答案D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.24. 参考答案D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.25. 参考答案B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.26.

46、参考答案B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.27. 参考答案C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such as.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.28. 参考答案B. thing

47、s和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.29. 参考答案D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.30. 参考答案C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.31. 参考答案D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it. Who在从句中作主语,不可省略.32. 参考答案A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose t

48、itle也可以说成the title of which33. 参考答案A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.34. 参考答案C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.35. 参考答案A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.36. 参考答案D. 在way、distance、direc

49、tion等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。37. 参考答案D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.38. 参考答案B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.39. 参考答案A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。40. 参考答案B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前

50、句话的整个含义.41. 参考答案A. 解释见28题.42. 参考答案D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.43. 参考答案C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.44. 参考答案B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.45. 参考答案D. copy from意为“从复制”，又因magazine是先行词，指物，

51、故用which.46. 参考答案D. 解析见35题.47. 参考答案A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.48. 参考答案B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.49. 参考答案A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.50. 参考答案D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.51. 参考答案C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先

52、行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。52. 参考答案D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。53. 参考答案A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。54. 参考答案B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。55. 参考答案B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is

53、 the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。56. 参考答案A. 解释见35题。57. 参考答案C. 因为是two ball pens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。58. 参考答案B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。59. 参考答案C. a pers

54、on作is的宾语，又因a person 是从句的主语，指人，故用who.60. 参考答案A. 先行词是the roof of the house, 因为屋顶是物，用which, 前面有介词of, 故用A.2006-2010年中考真题参考答案1.参考答案D. 先行词之人且在从句中作主语是，关系代词用who.2.参考答案A. people是定语从句的先行词，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词用who.3.参考答案A. 先行词是a company, 所以关系代词用which.4.参考答案A. 先行词是the college student大学生，是指人，且在从句中作主语，故选择who.5.参考答

55、案A. 先行词是Jamie,是人，且在从句中作主语。6.参考答案D. 由答语teacher得知，是询问职业，故用what.7.参考答案C. 先行词为the man,且在从句中作主语，故用who.8.参考答案B. 先行词是a disease, 指物，关系代词应用which或that.9.参考答案D. 先行词是the man, 且在从句中作主语，故用who.10.参考答案A. 先行词是many schools, 表地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where.11. 参考答案C. 本句先行词是animal, 是物，故用which.12. 参考答案A. 主句主语为those, 谓语为can leave.

56、 Those又是后面who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词。关系代词的意义、人称、数相当于先行词。定语从句谓语为现在完成时态，助动词have表明，先行词应为复数。13. 参考答案A. how不能引导定语从句，应先排除；先行词是the music, 是物，that在从句中作宾语。14. 参考答案C. 先行词是the girl,指人， 引导词在从句中做主语，用who.15. 参考答案C. 先行词是a place, 后面是history, 所以应该是这个地方的历史很久了。所属关系用whose.16. 参考答案B. 先行词是people, 是人， 从句中作主语，用who.17. 参考答案C. what不能引导定语从句，关系代词作主语不能省略，先行词为表示物的名词machine,故用that.18. 参考答案C. 先行词为the man, 在从句中作宾语，可以用who.19. 参考答案B. 先行词是music, 是物，用that。20. 参考答案A. book为先行词，引导定语从句的关系代词应用which或that.,在从句中作宾语可省略。21. 参考答案B. 先行词为不定代词，定语从句要用that引导，