最新人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A

人教新课标七年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A Unit 1　　过关测试 限时：60分钟　满分：100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. My friend can play________ violin, but she can't play ________chess. A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; / D. / ; / 2. Our English teacher is good ________ music, and she is good ________ students. A. at; at B. at; with C. with; at D. with; with 3. Mr.Black is a teacher and he ________ English. A. asks B. calls C. watches D. teaches 4. Wang Feng sings many nice songs. He ________ many of them by himself. A. reads B. writes C. tells D. talks 5. The ________ are listening to the speech carefully. A. worker B. person C. people D. visitor 6. —Can your brother sing ________ draw? —He can draw. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. —Can you help me ________ my math? —Sure. We can meet ________ the weekend. A. with; on B. in; in C. at; at D. on; at 8. Lily ________ English very well ________ she doesn't know Chinese. A. speaks; but B. talks; but C. speaks; and D. talks; and 9. You draw so well, so you can ________ the art club. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. take 10. —Can your sister ________? —Yes. These are her pictures. A. swim B. sing C. dance D. draw 11. Li Ming can ________, so he wants to join the ________ club. A. swim; swims B. swim; swimming C. swimming; swims D. swimming; swimming 12. —What club do you want to join? —I can play the violin, so I want to join the________club. A. sports B. computer C. English D. music 13. My brother ________ the piano and he plays it________. A. can play; good B. can't play; good C. can play; well D. can't play; well 14. —Can Linda sing? —________. She often sings at school. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she can C. No, she can't D. No, she doesn't 15. —What can Jim do, Jack? —________. A. He likes sports B. He can do kung fu C. He can't sing D. He wants to be in the club 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hello, I'm Abel. We have some ________16 in our school—the music club, the chess club and so on. Many boys want to ________17 the sports club. What sports can they ________18? Basketball, volleyball and tennis. They ________19 basketball best(最). They think it's interesting and ________20. They ________21 to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. Some girls ________22 like playing basketball. Can you play basketball? If not, I can ________23 you how to play it. I'm in the basketball club. I can play it ________24. It's not ________25 to be a good player. But you should work hard and often play it. 16. A. classes B. clubs C. computers D. subjects 17. A. see B. help C. join D. sell 18. A. play B. buy C. draw D. write 19. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love 20. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. fat 21. A. sound B. want C. get D. come 22. A. also B. too C. only D. very 23. A. learn B. teach C. talk D. sing 24. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice 25. A. small B. difficult C. big D. easy 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A As we all know, there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club...But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their work. After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily. 26. What is the best title (题目)of the passage? A. Clubs in US middle schools B. Students and homework C. The homework club D. Study and hobbies 27. The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 28. The underlined word “spend” in Chinese means ________. A. 提供 B. 度过 C. 节约 D. 讨论 29. What can the students do in the homework club? A. Learn to swim. B. Play the guitar. C. Watch TV. D. Do their homework. 30. Which is NOT true about the homework club? A. The homework club is popular in the US middle schools. B. It's good for students to study in the homework club. C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study. D. All the US middle school students like the homework club. B I'm Kate from the UK. I'm in the Chinese club in our school. I like Chinese and I think it's interesting. My Chinese is very good.(A)I can tell and write stories in Chinese. My favorite writer (作家) is Mo Yan from China. Now let me tell you something about my favorite writer and his family. Mo Yan's real(真的) name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. Mo's birthday is on February 17th.Mo writes stories very well. (B)He can also write with his left hand 左手). Mo has a daughter. Her name is Guan Xiaoxiao. The girl can write stories (C)________ she can't write with her left hand. 31. 请将(A)处的画线句子翻译成汉语： ________________________________________________________ 32. 请写出(B)处画线句子的一个同义句： ________________________________________________________ 33. 请在(C)填入一个适当的连词，将两个句子连接起来： ________________________________________________________ 34. What club is Kate in? ________________________________________________________ 35. How many people in the passage can write stories? ________________________________________________________ 四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) (一)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 36. Who plays the g________ and the violin very well? 37. We need three good m________ for our music festival. 38. His grandfather often tells us some s________. They are very interesting. 39. John likes to sing very much and he wants to join the s________ club. 40. Can you d________ some pictures for me? (二)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 41. The boy usually ________(跳舞)at home. 42. ________(人们) can play chess and basketball there. 43. There is a big shop in the ________(中央) of the town. 44. I ________(也) want to join the club to study swimming. 45. The teacher tells us to ________(使成为) friends with our new classmates. 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) A：Hello, Jack！________46 B：Hello, Mike! I want to join the sports club.________47 A：Well, I don't like sports. Hmm, I want to join the chess club. ________48 B：No, I can't. But do you like music? A：Oh, yes.________49 I can sing and dance. B：Me, too. Let's join the music club. A：OK.________50 A. How about you? B. I like music very much. C. What club do you want to join? D. I think we can have a good time here. E. Can you play chess? F. Thank you! G. OK! 六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分) Lin Fang is a nice girl. She is a middle school student now. She likes English and she can s________51 English very well. She often helps her classmates ________52 their English. Lin Fang likes music. And she is good at ________53(play) the guitar. She wants ________54(join) a music club. To be a ________55(music) is her dream. Lin Fang likes to ________56(说话) to children, too. Now, we want a teacher ________57 our music club. He/She should be good with ________58(人们) and have time on the ________59(周末). I think Lin Fang can come and s________60 us her talents(才艺). 七、书面表达(25分) 假如你叫李鸿，你们学校要举行一次演出，需要你负责招聘一些演出人员。请根据表格信息写一则60词左右的招聘广告。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 成员 要求 联系 歌手 (singer) sing, be good with people 舞蹈演员 (dancer) dance, help with dance 鼓手 (drummer) drum 李鸿 556－7983 　We need some members for the school show._____________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ►Unit 1过关测试 一、1.C　点拨：用固定搭配法。play后跟表示乐器的名词时，乐器名词前要加the；play后跟棋类时，棋类名词前不加冠词。 2．B　点拨：用固定搭配法。考查be good和介词的连用。be good at ...意为“擅长……”；be good with...意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”。由第一个空格后music可知英语老师“擅长”音乐；由第二个空格后的students可知英语老师“对学生有办法”，故选B。 3．D　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A 8．A　点拨：用语境分析法。“说某种语言”要用speak，所以第一个空填speaks；由前半句句意“莉莉英语说得非常好”，可推知后半句意为“但是她不懂汉语”，可见表转折关系，故第二个空填but。 9．C　10.D　11.B　12.D　13.C 14．B　点拨：用语境分析法。Can sb. do？是一般疑问句，答语要落到can上，故排除A、D两项；由答语后句“她经常在学校唱”可推知琳达会唱歌，要肯定回答，故选B。 15．B 二、16.B　点拨：由后面提到的各种俱乐部名称，可知学校里有一些“俱乐部”，故选B。 17．C　18.A　19.D 20．B　点拨：and连接两个并列的成分，由前面的interesting可知空格处应是同类的relaxing。21.B　22.A 23．B　点拨：联系前后句Can you play basketball？及I'm in the basketball club.可知作者表示自己可以“教”如何打篮球，故选B。 24．C 25．B　点拨：由后句But you should work hard and often play it.这一转折句可知作者说想成为一个好篮球运动员并不“难”。故选B。 三、A　26.C　点拨：用主题句定位法。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国写作业俱乐部的情况，由文中But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. 这一主题句，可知选C。 27．C　点拨：细节理解题。由“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.”可知是“在下午”。 28．B　点拨：词义猜测题。根据“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.”一句中spend后面的时间afternoons可知学生在俱乐部“度过”下午的时间。故选B。29.D　30.D　 B　31.我可以用汉语讲故事和写故事。 32．He can write with his left hand, too. 33．but　点拨：由前句的can和后句中的can't可知用转折连词but连接。 34．The Chinese club./She is in the Chinese club. 35．Three. 四、(一)36.guitar　37.musicians　38.stories 39．singing　40.draw　 (二)41.dances　42.People　43.center　 44．also　45.make 五、46－50CAEBD 六、51.speak　52.with　53.playing　 54．to join　55.musician　56.talk　57.for 58．people　59.weekend　60.show 七、范文： We need some members for the school show. Can you sing？① And are you good with② people? We need some good singers. Come and join us！③ If you can dance well and help with dance for other members, we hope you can come. Are you good at drums? Then come to play for our show！It's interesting and fun! Please call Li Hong at 556－7983！④ 点评：作者用了“三步四要素法”写此文，内容全面、结构清晰、语言通顺。 首先，开门见山地点题——为学校的演出招聘成员；其次，介绍所招人员及相关要求；最后，留下联系方式供同学们应聘联系之用。 添彩点：①用Can you...？询问对方能否做某事。 ②用be good with ...表示“善于应付某人”。 ③用Come and join...表示邀请对方加入……。 ④用Please call...at...结构表示“打电话找某人”。 Unit 2　　过关测试 限时：60分钟　满分：100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. —________does Mr. Wang usually go to bed? — At nine. A. What time B. How time C. Who D. How 2. —David, when do you get up every day? —I usually get up________ half past six. I'm never late for school. A. in B. at C. on D. during 3. Look at the clock. It's six fifteen. A. fifteen to five B. fifteen past six C. a quarter to six D. a quarter past five 4. You can either take a bus ________ go there on foot. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. He wants to ________ as (作为) a teacher. He thinks it's an interesting ________. A. work; work B. works; job C. work; job D. works; work 6. We have ________ things to do this week, but I think we have ________ time to do them. A. much; a lot of B. a lot of; many C. many; lots of D. lots of; many 7. The twins ________school in the morning. A. is often late for B. are often late for C. often are late to D. often is late to 8. — ________ he go to work early? — Yes, he ________to work very early. A. Do；go B. Does；go C. Does；goes D. Do；goes 9. Rick takes a walk in the park every morning. A. has B. runs C. goes D. eats 10. To wash hands before meals is good ________ our health. A. with B. for C. of D. at 11. The mooncake tastes ________, and it sells ________. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well；good 12. My father usually works very late ________. A. on night B. in night C. at night D. with night 13. It's a ________ story. We all like it very much. A. bad B. funny C. interesting D. early 14. He usually has a ________ breakfast, and then goes to work ________. A. quick; quickly B. quick; quick C. quickly; quickly D. quickly; quick 15. The old man often takes a walk alone(独自), but ________ with his dog. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) David has a happy family. In the morning he gets up ________16 5：30. He takes a shower and then he eats breakfast at six ________17.His parents get up at 5：00. They usually take a walk at 5：30. Then they ________18 breakfast. In the afternoon, David ________19 home at 4：30. He and his parents have dinner at six. In the evening, David likes watching TV. But his parents ask him to do ________20 homework first. He goes to bed at 9：00. ________21, David doesn't go to school and his parents don't go to work. They ________22 their house at home. They ________23 in the park to keep (保持) healthy. They also make nice food. It ________24 good. They have a happy ________25. 16. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. A. clock B. hour C. hours D. o'clock 18. A. have B. eats C. Has D. eating 19. A. comes to B. comes back C. come to D. come back 20. A. he B. David C. their D. his 21. A. In weekend B. On weekends C. Weekend D. Weekends 22. A. make B. play C. clean D. watch 23. A. stop B. sit C. talk D. exercise 24. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. watches 25. A. job B. life C. walk D. night 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) A Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has breakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes her school and works hard. Classes begin at 8：00.She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons after school. After supper she usually watches TV. Then she does her homework. he goes to bed at about 9：30.Jenny is a good girl. 26. Where does Jenny have breakfast? A. She has breakfast at home. B. She has breakfast at school. C. She has breakfast on her way to school. D. She has breakfast on the bus. 27. How does Jenny do in her lessons? A. She doesn't like going to school. B. She can't do her lessons. C. She does very well in her lessons. D. She doesn't know her lessons at all. 28. How many hours does Jenny stay at school? A. She is at school for about seven hours. B. She is at school for about seven and a half hours. C. She is at school for about eight hours. D. She is at school for about nine and a half hours. 29. What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A. She has supper with her classmates at school. B. She helps her friends with their lessons. C. She does some shopping for her mother. D. She goes home with her friends. 30. What does Jenny do after supper? A. She watches TV and then goes to bed. B. She watches TV and does some housework. C. She watches TV and does her homework. D. She reads her English and does some sports. B My friend Tom lives a happy life. He usually gets up(1) at 6：00 a. m., and then he goes for a walk. At 7：00 a. m. he comes back. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.(2)Then he eats breakfast. After breakfast, he goes shopping(购物) with his friends.(3)他大约十点半到家, and then he cooks lunch. After lunch, he goes to the club. He reads books and plays chess. He eats dinner at home at 6：00 p. m.(4)________ the evening he likes watching TV. At around 9：00 p. m. he goes to bed. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 31. 对文中(1)处画线部分提问： ________________________________________________________ 32. 将(2)处画线部分译成汉语： ________________________________________________________ 33. 将(3)处画线部分译成英语： ________________________________________________________ 34. 将正确的介词填入文中(4)处的横线上。 ________________________________________________________ 35. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Tom eats breakfast at 6：30 a. m.(　　) Tom goes to the club in the afternoon.(　　) Tom goes to bed at 10：00 p. m.(　　) 四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) (一)用所给单词的适当形式填空 36. Little Jimmy________(brush) his shoes often. 37. Jack draws the ________(good) pictures in his class. 38. What time________Jim usually________(get) up? 39. The little boy gets ________(dress) quickly and runs out. 40. The baby only has three ________(tooth). (二)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 o'clock, group, run, early, fifty 41. It is seven ________. Let's have breakfast. 42. —I usually get up at 5: 00 in the morning. —That's so ________. 43. Our teacher asks us to read in ________. 44. —You can see ________ students in the room. —Oh, yes. Thirty boys and twenty girls. 45. —Let's do some sports after school. —What about ________ in the park? 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) Maria：What time do you usually get up on Sundays? Rick：________46 Maria：Why do you get up so early？________47 Rick：________48 I go to the club at six thirty on Sunday mornings. Maria：What sports do you play in the club? Rick：I play basketball and swim. At about eight I go home. Maria：Then what do you do? Rick：________49 And usually I help my sister with her English. Maria：Do you watch TV on Sunday evenings? Rick：Yes, I do. I usually watch TV with my parents.________50 A. We don't go to school on Sundays. B. We all like to watch TV. C. I join a sports club. D. On February the twelfth. E. I do my homework. F. We don't like them. G. At six. 六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分) John is a middle school student. He plays basketball for the Children's basketball club. He u________51 gets up at about 5：30 and then brushes his ________52(tooth). From 5：40 to 6：40 he e________53 in his school. He often runs. After that, he takes a s________54 and then has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast, he likes eggs and vegetables ________55(well). At about 8：00, he plays basketball ________56 his friends. They play for a long time. At about a q________57 to 12, they have lunch. For lunch, John has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit. He n________58 eats junk food. He thinks it is not healthy. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, John goes ________59(quick) to the children's basketball club. At n________60, he watches basketball games on TV and then goes to bed at 10：30. 七、书面表达(25分) 根据图表信息完成Paul写给Mary的信，叙述Paul一天的作息安排。70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 时间 活动 6：00 a. m. get up 6：30 a. m. eat breakfast 6：50 a. m. go to school 8：00 a. m.—3：00 p. m. have classes 3：30 p. m. play basketball 4：30 p. m. go home 6：30 p. m eat dinner 9：30 p. m. go to bed Dear Mary, You want to know about my daily life. Let me tell you. __________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Yours, Paul 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ►Unit 2过关测试 一、1. A　点拨：用题眼法解题。根据答语“At nine.”可知提问时间，所以应选A。 2．B 3．B　点拨：six fifteen六点十五；fifteen to five差十五分钟五点； fifteen past six六点十五； a quarter to six 差十五分钟六点； a quarter past five五点十五。所以选B。 4．B　5.C 6．C　点拨：用语法分析法解题。lots of/ a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词； much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。things是可数名词复数形式，time是不可数名词，所以选C。 7．B 8．C　点拨：本题考查一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数，助动词、谓语动词也要用单三形式。 9．A　点拨：have a walk相当于take a walk “散步”。 10．B 11．A　点拨：用语法分析法解题。句意：这个月饼尝起来好吃，而且它卖得好。系动词taste后接形容词作表语；修饰动词sell用副词well。故选A。 12．C　13.B 14．A　点拨：用语法分析法解题。第一个空格处需要一个定语修饰breakfast，故填形容词quick；第二个空格处的内容修饰动词goes，要用副词。故选A。 15．C 二、16.C　点拨：本题采用语法判定法解答。在具体的钟点前用介词at。 17．D　18.A　19.B 20．D　点拨：do one's homework中的one's要和这个动作的执行者保持一致。 21．B　点拨：此处指“在周末”，要用on weekends。 22．C 23．D　点拨：用题眼法解题。由后面的目的状语“以保持健康”可知他们在公园“锻炼”。exercise意为“锻炼”。 24．A　点拨：用语法分析法及常识法解题。联系上句They also make nice food.可知It指代food，是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式；且食物是“尝起来美味”，故选A。 25．B　点拨：用联系上下文法解题。通读全文，