英语一轮复习讲义课件Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版必修2ppt课件

Book 2Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relics基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.His parents died in the earthquake,but1.His parents died in the earthquake,but luckily he luckily he s s .2.She did not 2.She did not f f the idea of going out in the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.the dark because she was afraid of darkness.3.We use flowers and balloons to 3.We use flowers and balloons to d d our our classroom on New Years Day.classroom on New Years Day.urvivedurvivedancyancyecorateecorate4.Illegally parked cars will be 4.Illegally parked cars will be r r by by traffic police.traffic police.5.The broken ship 5.The broken ship s s to the bottom of the to the bottom of the sea.sea.6.Rose was 6.Rose was (怀疑怀疑)about the whole)about the whole idea.idea.7.We have found further scientific7.We have found further scientific (证据证据)for this theory.)for this theory.8.You can leave a message with 8.You can leave a message with (接接 待处待处).).emovedemovedankankdoubtfuldoubtfulevidenceevidencereceptionreception9.There was a huge bang as if someone had 9.There was a huge bang as if someone had (引爆引爆)a rocket outside.)a rocket outside.10.Discussions are held on an 10.Discussions are held on an (非正非正 式的式的)basis within the department.)basis within the department.explodedexplodedinformalinformal.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.调查调查2.2.属于属于3.3.搜寻，寻找搜寻，寻找4.4.作为报答；回报作为报答；回报5.5.处于交战状态处于交战状态6.6.拆开拆开7.7.看重；器重看重；器重8.8.担任，任职担任，任职9.9.把某物从把某物从搬到搬到10.10.关心；在乎关心；在乎look intolook intobelong tobelong toin search ofin search ofin returnin returnat warat wartake aparttake apartthink highly ofthink highly ofserve asserve asremove sth.fromremove sth.fromtotocare aboutcare about.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.This gift was the Amber Room,which1.This gift was the Amber Room,which was was given this name because several tons of given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀这件礼物就是琥珀 屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用 了好几吨琥珀。了好几吨琥珀。which was given this name.which was given this name.为为 从句。非限制性定语从句，当先行从句。非限制性定语从句，当先行 词是物时，用词是物时，用 引导，先行词是人时用引导，先行词是人时用 引导。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词只有松散引导。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词只有松散 的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，通常有逗的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，通常有逗 号与主句隔开。号与主句隔开。考点提炼考点提炼非限制性定语非限制性定语whichwhichwhowho2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved 2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人 把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一个宫殿把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一个宫殿 中。中。该句使用了该句使用了 结构，其结构，其 中过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含中过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含 义。义。get sth.doneget sth.done可替换可替换have sth.donehave sth.done表达相同的意表达相同的意 思。该结构字面的意思是思。该结构字面的意思是“”，有时，有时 可翻译成可翻译成“”，有时也可能是自己做，有时也可能是自己做 某事，有时某事，有时havehave还有还有“遭遇，遭受遭遇，遭受”之意。之意。考点提炼考点提炼have sth.donehave sth.done使某事被做使某事被做请人做某事请人做某事3.This was a time when the two countries were 3.This was a time when the two countries were at war.at war.当时正处于两国交战的时期。当时正处于两国交战的时期。This is/was a time when.This is/was a time when.意为意为 “”。其中。其中whenwhen引引 导的是定语从句，修饰先行词导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a timea time。4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then 4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K put on a train for K nigsberg,whichnigsberg,which was at was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯 堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。There is no doubt.There is no doubt.为固定句型，意为固定句型，意 为为“”，后面常接，后面常接aboutabout短语或短语或thatthat 引导的引导的 从句。从句。考点提炼考点提炼这是一个这是一个的时期的时期/时候时候考点提炼考点提炼毫无疑问毫无疑问同位语同位语.o o5.After that,what5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什 么成了一个谜。么成了一个谜。what happened to the Amber Roomwhat happened to the Amber Room是是 一个由一个由whatwhat引导的引导的 从句，从句，whatwhat在从句中充当在从句中充当 语。引导主语从句的词有连词语。引导主语从句的词有连词that,whetherthat,whether;疑问代词疑问代词who,what,which,whoeverwho,what,which,whoever;疑问副词疑问副词 when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how等。等。考点提炼考点提炼主语主语主主导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.survive1.survive Is it enough to have Is it enough to have for a long for a long time?time?(回归课本回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考 He survived his sister by five years.He survived his sister by five years.他比他姐姐多活了五年。他比他姐姐多活了五年。It made her very sad that she survived her It made her very sad that she survived her daughter.daughter.她的女儿先她而去，这让她十分难过。她的女儿先她而去，这让她十分难过。survivedsurvived归纳总结归纳总结survive survive 。(1)survive sth(1)survive sth.在在之后仍然生存；从之后仍然生存；从中逃中逃生生survive sb.(bysurvive sb.(by.).)比比活得长（几年）活得长（几年）survive on sthsurvive on sth.靠靠存活下来存活下来survive from.survive from.从从存活下来；流传下来存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor(2)survivor n n.生还者生还者survival survival n n.存活，幸存存活，幸存vt vt.比比活得长；（经过活得长；（经过）活（保存）活（保存）下来；下来；vi vi.活下来；幸存；残留活下来；幸存；残留即学即用即学即用(1)(1)战后，汤姆比他的朋友多活了十年。战后，汤姆比他的朋友多活了十年。TomTom after the war.after the war.(2)(2)有许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。有许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。Many strange customs Many strange customs .survived his friend by 10 yearssurvived his friend by 10 yearshave survived fromhave survived fromearlier timesearlier times2.fancy2.fancy The design of the room was in the The design of the room was in the style popular in those days.(style popular in those days.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考 Some singers like to wear fancy clothes.Some singers like to wear fancy clothes.一些歌手喜欢穿奇装异服。一些歌手喜欢穿奇装异服。I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing.I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing.我无法想像她做了这样一件愚蠢的事。我无法想像她做了这样一件愚蠢的事。She said she wanted a dog but it was only a She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.passing fancy.她说想要一条小狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。她说想要一条小狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。fancyfancy归纳总结归纳总结fancy fancy 。fancy(ones)doing sthfancy(ones)doing sth.想像（某人）做某事想像（某人）做某事fancy sb.(tofancy sb.(to be).be).认为某人认为某人fancy sb.asfancy sb.as.认为某人是认为某人是fancy+thatfancy+that-clause-clause以为以为have a fancy forhave a fancy for爱好，迷恋爱好，迷恋catch/take sb.scatch/take sb.s fancy fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sthtake a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上，爱上某人喜欢上，爱上某人/物物fancy dressfancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服聚会时所穿的奇装异服fancy oneself(as sthfancy oneself(as sth.).)自命不凡，自负自命不凡，自负adjadj.奇特的，异样的；奇特的，异样的；vt vt.想像；设想；想像；设想；n n.想要；爱好想要；爱好即学即用即学即用（1 1）今晚你想不想出去？）今晚你想不想出去？Do you Do you this evening?this evening?（2 2）她自以为是个严肃的演员。）她自以为是个严肃的演员。She She a serious a serious actress.actress.fancy going outfancy going outfancied herself(as/to be)fancied herself(as/to be)3.design3.design It was It was for the palace of Frederick for the palace of Frederick .(回归课本回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考 The basic design of the car is very similar The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.to that of earlier models.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。The programmeThe programme is designed to help people is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。These coursebooksThese coursebooks are designed for are designed for intermediate students.intermediate students.这些教科书是为中级水平的学生编写的。这些教科书是为中级水平的学生编写的。designeddesigned归纳总结归纳总结design design n n.设计工艺；设计布局；意图；设计工艺；设计布局；意图；。(1)by design(1)by design（=on purpose=on purpose）有意，故意）有意，故意have designs on/upon sth.(moneyhave designs on/upon sth.(money/life)/life)图谋图谋（钱、生命）等（钱、生命）等vt vt.设计，设计，计划；目的是；打算给计划；目的是；打算给（2 2）be designed for sb./sthbe designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sthbe designed to do sth.be designed as sthbe designed as sth.为某目的或为某目的或用途而制造或计划用途而制造或计划即学即用即学即用（1 1）从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。）从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。The magazine will appearThe magazine will appear from next month.from next month.（2 2）这方法是专为小组活动设计的。）这方法是专为小组活动设计的。The method isThe method is use in small groups.use in small groups.in a new designin a new designspecifically designed forspecifically designed for4.prove4.prove A fact is anything that can be A fact is anything that can be .(回归课本回归课本P P5 5)观察思考观察思考 Can you prove your theory to us?Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我们证明你的理论吗？你能向我们证明你的理论吗？He proved himself wise and brave.He proved himself wise and brave.他证明自己机智勇敢。他证明自己机智勇敢。Can you prove where you were on May 10th?Can you prove where you were on May 10th?你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗？你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗？provedproved归纳总结归纳总结prove prove 。(1)(1)vt vt.(2)(2)link-vlink-v.vt vt.证明；证实；证明；证实；link-link-v v.证明是；结果是证明是；结果是prove+prove+n n././pronpron.sth.tosth.to sb.sb.向某人证实向某人证实n n././pron.pron.+(to be)+(to be)+n n././adjadj.that-clausethat-clauseprove+prove+(to be)+(to be)+n n././adjadj.prep.prep.短语短语/advadv.即学即用即学即用(1)(1)困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。The difficulty was how he couldThe difficulty was how he could other scientists.other scientists.(2)(2)结果证明这药疗效令人满意。结果证明这药疗效令人满意。The medicine The medicine .prove hisprove his ideas toideas toproved(to be)satisfactoryproved(to be)satisfactory重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.belong to5.belong to However,the next King of Prussia,FrederickHowever,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William,William,whom the amber room whom the amber room ,decided not to keep it.decided not to keep it.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。狮子和老虎属于猫科。Have you ever belonged to a political party?Have you ever belonged to a political party?你加入过什么政党吗？你加入过什么政党吗？totobelongedbelonged归纳总结归纳总结(1)belong to(1)belong to表示表示“”。不用。不用于被动语态和进行时态。于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belong(2)belong还可用于除还可用于除toto以外的其他介词或副词前以外的其他介词或副词前 面，表示面，表示“某人某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适方正合适/有用有用”。(3)belongings(3)belongings n n.财产；所有物；相关事物。财产；所有物；相关事物。属于；是属于；是的成员的成员即学即用即学即用(1)(1)中国是属于第三世界的国家。中国是属于第三世界的国家。China is a country China is a country .(2)(2)他属于哪一组的成员？他属于哪一组的成员？What group What group?belonging to the Thirdbelonging to the ThirdWorldWorlddoes he belong todoes he belong to6.search for6.search for I think highly of those who areI think highly of those who are the Amber Room.(the Amber Room.(回归课本回归课本P P7 7)观察思考观察思考 Many people joined them,searchingMany people joined them,searching for gold.for gold.许多人加入到他们之中找寻金子。许多人加入到他们之中找寻金子。Police searched for clues in the area.Police searched for clues in the area.警察在那一带寻找线索。警察在那一带寻找线索。searchingsearchingforfor归纳总结归纳总结search forsearch for意为：意为：。易混辨异易混辨异in search of,search,searchin search of,search,search for for(1)in search of(1)in search of是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“寻找寻找”，在句，在句中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等。也可说中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等。也可说in the/ones search forin the/ones search for。(2)search(2)search意为意为“搜查搜查”，为及物动词，宾语可以是，为及物动词，宾语可以是somebody,somebody,指搜查人的身体，也可以是指搜查人的身体，也可以是someplace,someplace,指搜查某个地方。指搜查某个地方。searchsearch也可用作名词，其前面可也可用作名词，其前面可用冠词或物主代词，其后用用冠词或物主代词，其后用forfor短语修饰。短语修饰。(3)search for(3)search for意为意为“搜寻，查找搜寻，查找”，指花费极大的，指花费极大的力力气去气去寻找某个特定的目标，还可以说寻找某个特定的目标，还可以说search.for.search.for.，意为，意为“为寻找为寻找而搜查而搜查”。寻找寻找即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)They started off at once in search(1)They started off at once in search the missing child.the missing child.(2)So far,they(2)So far,they have been unlucky in their have been unlucky in their search search gold and have no money left.gold and have no money left.ofofforfor7.take apart7.take apart The old man saw some Germans The old man saw some Germans the Amber Room and removing it.(the Amber Room and removing it.(回归课本回归课本P4)P4)观察思考观察思考 We had to take the engine apart.We had to take the engine apart.我们不得不卸下引擎。我们不得不卸下引擎。The little boy took apart the radio to see The little boy took apart the radio to see how it runs.how it runs.这个小男孩拆开收音机看看它是如何运作的。这个小男孩拆开收音机看看它是如何运作的。归纳总结归纳总结 take aparttake apart意为：意为：。taking aparttaking apart扩散，拆开扩散，拆开易混辨异易混辨异tell.apart,apart from,taketell.apart,apart from,take apart apart(1)tell(1)tellapartapart把把区别开。区别开。They look almost the same;itThey look almost the same;it is difficult to is difficult to tell them apart.tell them apart.他们看上去几乎一样，很难把他们区别开来。他们看上去几乎一样，很难把他们区别开来。(2)apart from(2)apart from除除之外，相当于之外，相当于except,exceptexcept,except for,besidesfor,besides。Apart from water,anApart from water,an apple has a great deal of apple has a great deal of sugar in it.sugar in it.除了水分以外，苹果还含有很多糖分。除了水分以外，苹果还含有很多糖分。Apart from him,nobodyApart from him,nobody knows the truth.knows the truth.除了他以外，没人知道真相。除了他以外，没人知道真相。(3)take apart(3)take apart拆开，拆散。拆开，拆散。即学即用即学即用(1)The machine(1)The machine (拆卸拆卸)and the)and the useful parts were sold.useful parts were sold.(2)Even the parents could hardly(2)Even the parents could hardly (区分开双胞胎哥俩区分开双胞胎哥俩).).was taken apartwas taken aparttell thetell thetwin brothers aparttwin brothers apart8.Frederick William,the King of 8.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could Prussia,could never have imagined that never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.would have such an amazing history.普鲁士普鲁士 国王腓特烈国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄罗威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄罗 斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。典例体验典例体验As there was so much noise,weAs there was so much noise,we what they were talking about.what they were talking about.由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。什么。I I enough attention to grammar,enough attention to grammar,otherwise I otherwise I these these grammatical mistakes in my composition.grammatical mistakes in my composition.我本应该足够注意语法的，不然，我就不会在我的作我本应该足够注意语法的，不然，我就不会在我的作文里犯这些语法错误。（实际上没足够注意语法）文里犯这些语法错误。（实际上没足够注意语法）She She this song.this song.她可能还没有听过这首歌。她可能还没有听过这首歌。couldnt havecouldnt have heardheardshould have paidshould have paidshouldnt have madeshouldnt have mademight not have heardmight not have heard归纳总结归纳总结could have donecould have done意为意为:。could not/never have donecould not/never have done不可能做过某事不可能做过某事must have donemust have done一定做过某事一定做过某事might have donemight have done也许做了某事也许做了某事should have doneshould have done本该做实际上没做本该做实际上没做neednt have doneneednt have done本来不需要做实际上做了本来不需要做实际上做了would have donewould have done本来会本来会shouldnt have doneshouldnt have done本不应该做实际上做了本不应该做实际上做了ought to have doneought to have done本应该做实际上没做本应该做实际上没做oughtnt to have doneoughtnt to have done本不应该做实际上做了本不应该做实际上做了本来能够，本来可以做某事本来能够，本来可以做某事即学即用即学即用(1)(1)Did you visit the Big Ben in London?Did you visit the Big Ben in London?No,weNo,we it,but it,but we spent too much we spent too much time shopping.time shopping.A.couldA.could visit visit B.could B.could have visited have visited C.mustC.must have visited have visited D.can D.can have visited have visitedB(2)(2)She looks very happy.SheShe looks very happy.She have have passed the exam.passed the exam.I guess so.ItsI guess so.Its not difficult after all.not difficult after all.A.should A.shouldB.couldB.could C.must C.mustD.mightD.might 解析解析 must have passed the exammust have passed the exam肯定是通过考肯定是通过考 试了，由前句中的试了，由前句中的“happy”happy”和下句中的和下句中的“not not difficult after all”difficult after all”可以推知。可以推知。C9.He/She only cares about whether the 9.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.which must be facts rather than opinions.他他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它 必须是事实而非个人观点。必须是事实而非个人观点。典例体验典例体验 I would have cold drink I would have cold drink coffee.coffee.我想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。（平行名词）我想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。（平行名词）Why didnt you ask for help,Why didnt you ask for help,trying to do it on your own?trying to do it on your own?你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？rather thanrather thanrather thanrather than归纳总结归纳总结（1 1）rather than.rather than.意为：意为：，常用来连接平，常用来连接平行结构。行结构。（2 2）would/had rather do.than(to)do=would would/had rather do.than(to)do=would do.rather than(to)do=prefer to do.rather than(to)do=prefer to do.rather than(to)do.do.rather than(to)do.意为意为“宁愿宁愿而不而不愿愿；宁愿；更喜欢；宁愿；更喜欢”。Id rather go tomorrow than today.Id rather go tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天走，而不是今天。我宁愿明天走，而不是今天。He would rather go walking than watch TV at He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.home.他宁愿出去散步也不愿在家看电视。他宁愿出去散步也不愿在家看电视。而不是而不是;与其与其，还不如还不如；两者相比更喜欢；两者相比更喜欢（3 3）prefer to do sth.ratherprefer to do sth.rather than do than do sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sthsth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某更喜欢做某事，而不愿事，而不愿She preferred to go with us rather than stay She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.behind.=She preferred going with us to staying=She preferred going with us to staying behind.behind.她宁愿和我们一块去，而不愿留下。她宁愿和我们一块去，而不愿留下。即学即用即学即用(1)To enjoy the scenery,Irene(1)To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather would rather spend long hours on the train spend long hours on the train travel travel by air.by air.A.as B.to C.than D.whileA.as B.to C.than D.while(2)Id rather(2)Id rather it up than it up than him for him for help.help.A.give;ask B.to give;toA.give;ask B.to give;to ask ask C.give;asking D.giving;askingC.give;asking D.giving;askingCA品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词(1)Whats the(1)Whats the of the sentence?of the sentence?Oh,itOh,it that every possible that every possible has been tried but it fails.(mean has been tried but it fails.(mean)(2)His unusual(2)His unusual in different in different stages enlarged his stages enlarged his in in everything,so everything,so he is much more he is much more at attending to things.(experience at attending to things.(experience)(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achieved achieved great success by his hard great success by his hard .His.His has been published,for example,“Deserted has been published,for example,“Deserted Capital”.(work Capital”.(work)meaningmeaningmeansmeansexperiencesexperiencesexperienceexperienceexperiencedexperiencedworkworkworksworksmeansmeans串联扩展串联扩展 名词名词 后缀后缀-s(s(复数复数形式形式)名词名词(不可数不可数)wood wood 木材木材woodswoodscustom custom 风俗风俗customscustomsmanner manner 方式方式mannersmannerspaper paper 纸纸paperspapersgoodgoodgoodsgoods货物；财产货物；财产looklook脸色脸色lookslooks好处好处森林森林海关海关礼貌礼貌试卷试卷,文件文件相貌相貌2.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词 (1)You should put the rat(1)You should put the rat out of the out of the childrens reach because it is childrens reach because it is .(poison)(poison)(2)The(2)The travelling in Africa of the travelling in Africa of the woman woman made her more made her more than before.(adventure than before.(adventure)(3)My teaching style is(3)My teaching style is to that of to that of most other teachers,which most other teachers,which we bear a we bear a striking striking to each other,so to each other,so we we are are successful in our career.successful in our career.(similar)(similar)poisonpoisonpoisonouspoisonousadventuresadventuresadventureradventureradventurousadventuroussimilarsimilarsimilaritysimilaritysimilarlysimilarly串联扩展串联扩展 名词名词 形容词形容词 副词副词dangerdanger危险危险有危险的有危险的dangerouslydangerously危险地危险地curiositycuriosity 好奇心好奇心好奇的好奇的奇怪地奇怪地小心；慎重小心；慎重谨慎的谨慎的cautiouslycautiously谨慎地谨慎地 忧虑忧虑anxiousanxious忧虑的忧虑的anxiouslyanxiously急切地急切地desiredesire渴望渴望 渴望的渴望的渴望地渴望地cautioncautionanxietyanxietydangerousdangerouscuriouscuriouscautiouscautiouscuriouslycuriouslydesirouslydesirouslydesirousdesirous考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】With the governments aid,thoseWith the governments aid,those by the earthquake have moved to the new by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.settlements.（上海高考）（上海高考）A.affectA.affectB.affectingB.affecting C.affectedC.affectedD.wereD.were affected affected 解析解析 句中有句中有have movedhave moved作谓语，因此空格处应作谓语，因此空格处应 选择能作定语的选项，若选择能作定语的选项，若thosethose后有后有whowho可选可选D D项，项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少whowho，因此只能选，因此只能选 affectaffect的过去分词形式作定语，因为的过去分词形式作定语，因为af fectaf fect（影（影 响）与响）与thosethose（那些人们）之间是被动关系，故用（那些人们）之间是被动关系，故用 affectedaffected。C课文原文课文原文It was also a treasureIt was also a treasure ,.,.decorated with gold anddecorated with gold and jewelsjewels【例例2 2】What is the price of petrol these What is the price of petrol these days?days?Oh,itOh,it sharply since last month.sharply since last month.（江西高考）（江西高考）A.is raisedA.is raised B.hasB.has risen risen C.has arisen C.has arisen D.isD.is increased increased 解析解析 由由since last monthsince last month可知应该用现在完成可知应该用现在完成时时,首先排除首先排除A A、D D。再根据句意可知应该选。再根据句意可知应该选B B。riserise是不及物动词，意为是不及物动词，意为“上升上升”，符合题意。，符合题意。arisearise意为意为“站立，出现站立，出现”，不符合语境。，不符合语境。答案答案 B课文原文课文原文Recently,theRecently,the Russians and Germans Russians and Germansa new Amber Room at the summer palace.a new Amber Room at the summer palace.have builthave built【例例3 3】Professor Williams keeps telling his Professor Williams keeps telling his studen