第九节大幅批注

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1、第九节大幅批注第九章航海气象第一节航海气象基础知识第二节海上气象报告与气象导航第1组1. _A_ O EL SLWLY WIT COLFRON FM E TO 12 9W ANDWMFOM FCN TO11N 171W.A.SHLW B。SCTD CB D.W2. _B_ ovi rathr quickl stexectd 10miles sh f Capaewel972 by600 GMADevloped ow B.Dvelopingw C。Bendelopedlow .Low o be deveped3. _C_ i means itrains in some parts o th rea

2、。Aual B。solated CScttered D.Occasina4. lcl w whc ocur dur e aytme iscused by the iffrentte ofarming ofld an water is a _A.oen B.Chinook 。nd breeze 。eabze5. A mcrbarorap is a precision ntrumet th provdes _B_A.hated recordtmsperi teperatrer meB。cartd rerd f atmospheicpressure over tmCrapicecord of cbu

3、stible ass measued n atmohereDgaphirecrdo aporpressur fr a flmbcmbustibl luid6. A opalstom bilding trenthoe ditance fom your hipWa emng from heeas，it piineangfromeons to 15 scd.Tswell is from he estWr was the storm wen tes new sl wre genera _A。To nortof yo BTo thesoth of you Co theast o yu Toth o yo

4、u7. Atpe of piitatin tha ocrsonlyi thunderstms wthtronnvection rets hat convy raindrps abvend below thereeing lev isknown as_。A。Slet B.al Freeziran Rime8. A wethe frect states tha the wnd ill cmence ackingn the NorthenHemshere,tis wld indic that itil _B_。ASifti aclockwie aneBShift in a countrclockse

5、 nnerCCntnue blowing from hsame ircionD.Dcrasei vocity9. AWINDBLOWS RUND ATCLKWIS dne_A_ABcig（ofwind） B。Beach(to） C。Vee（f wind D。Maitainin irecton f hewin10. Afte ad ntsse，the barometrc prure _C_。Do，nd t emperature dro.rps，and he tempeatur riesC。Ries,and th prture dops.Ries,a th teperatrrises11. Ati

6、clons are usualy harcerzd _A_。dry，fai wathe B.high wids an clouinss C.gusties and cotinuouprection.ercast kes12. As the tempraturefor a gienmsf irnrase，t _D_。A point icrasesB。ew oin decrases C。Rltiv humidty cases.Relivehiitdeceses13. BASHI： O S -10.50MI HV SQUALYSHWRS ND T.A 9MSWELL 6-7M。From te ve

7、orecst，thewndin eaufort cl ill b_A_ASONG GALE T SRMBALE T STRNG GALE 。NEAR GALO GALDTRON REEZE NEA GALE14. CAP WEST IND WEST TO SOUTHWES 5T 20 NOTS WEAHERSHOWERS。Thi dsrpo likey beunder the headig of _AFECT BSTRM WARNIG C。GNEALSITUTI D。MAP ANALYSIS15. Drighe voyagehe encountedboseros ids nhay weathr

8、 durng whic timethe ee_ eavily and osuch an extent ta at times asnesary tchage coursAMoved Labored Cove 。Wen16. Dring te voyamy ship _C_ b weathrin the Paci OceaAeets with B。a mith C。met with 。meedh17. speciay in adverseweter,riskfcolisin with anoffshore suplvese iceass when he esses mortowht sde of

9、the uni _A_Apwin B.Dowind C。sswnd DDowncurn18. Foran accte bromee check，youwol_D_.heck it with barmeter o aoter veslBTake readings rmsral brometer and averaehemCheck twit te baromte at te shp chandy。Chckit agaistradorNatoal Wether Srice reorts f h mmedt vct19. HIGH WAVE；DENS SEKS OFFOAM ALG THE DIEC

10、TIN OF THE W;CRSTS OAVESBEGIN TO OPPE，TMBLE AND ROL OVER；SPRY MAY AFFECTSBILIT。hiscodition ilikely to be trm_D_A。Son reze B。Ne ga CGle DStrong gle20. If theete oflwprsure i duewest of you i h NotherHemphr，wichwi rcto sould youepec _B_。ASouth t west B.Soth astCWs t not D。Nor to est第组1. youreter bulle

11、tin shows the cente of lowpresrare toe 100 miles deeast oyo osition,wa wids can you expect the Norhern Hmsphee _East t orthest East tosouestCNorh to ortes DSouth to suteat2. INTERTROPICAL CONVERENCE ZON VER STHHILIPINE PASN OVER MINANAO ORTHERN SLU AND PATs prs is likely e ner the ano _CA.GAE WARNIN

12、G B24 OS FOREAST C.SYNPISTOM RNI3. Mechanical lifig o air y he upsoe lnf t terran iscled_D_。AVrica iftig Bonvectve liting C.Advective litg DTpogrphc lting4. NOTHAS TAIWAN UKU ARTLY CLOUDY SKIS WIT ISOTED SWERSWNORTHEASTLYZRO FIVE TO E VE KNOTS SAMAINLYSLIGHThe weathr in this ara is _B_.A。COY BPATLY

13、CLOUDY 。CLEAR D.OVERCAST5. fh flloi,_D_s nt a wndA.Bra B.Gust C.Greal DFloe6. OWINGTROPICA STM90 CROSSINGOUR/RSE PLSPEMIT SHEERNG AGOSHIMA KAIWAThs cabe indiathat _A_A。Se requee shelter ermissioB。Sh intened bth t port o KAGOSHIMAChe intedd t changehe curD.Shew reortingto t ort that a tropical torm s

14、 comin7. REF(SOUH）WIND NOR10 KNOT ATHERIOLATEDSHOWRSSA SLGHTSTOP。hihases a _A_。A。osBwarig C。map nalsis gnerl nrduction8. CARBORUGH= W TSW UP TO 10IN N。50 M IN Y QALLY SHOWRS ND TS。SEA 7-8WL SW 56.Thvisibility in thsara is _B_A。0NM 。00M 。7- D56M9. SEVRTROPCASTORM UGRDE IT ATYOONAN A 10Z 13GUS IT ASES

15、TMATED BEDON SURAE RPORTSTis phraeis kl tobe under e hinof_D_.A.GAE WRNIN B.4 OURFOCASC。SOPS .SRM WARING10. TAIWA TRAT AST GUNDONG:CLOUDY TVERCAST WITHLOALSHOWERS WIN N 22 T 3 KTS SES ROUGT VERY OGH S 10 O20 MST V。 in his aea s _ nautia mil。A.22 TO3 B1 TO 6 C.5 TO 0 1 TO 2011. The AMVERsyse rques _D

16、_.Saiig plans e sentbfore dpaturBMorefeuet reports iheavyarCArrival reprs ob sentwithi8hours rraDA stion report withn 24 hursof darur12. Thappaent in sp canbe zero,b onlyhentw onditinsre prset。Oe conti that t truewnd _C_.。Mus be fom ded ahed B.Spedmus bezer 。utb from dea astern.Must be onhe bea13. T

17、e rea of tong esly windoccurrn bewen40Sand 60S litude i clethe _C_.A.pola esteles B.rvangweteries Craing foties je strams14. The Beafort ale s usd t statethe_C_.A. directon B.eceaeo loud cver Cin sped DBarometricpresre15. The dese back uuonimbsclodsrounng thee ofa hrricanare clle _B_.。pira rinands 。

18、ludwals 。Fnnel cloudsDyclic spils16. Teeye o a hurcane issurroundeby dse lckuuonimbuscloud hih ae alldhe _.A。Wal clod 。imbostatus cloudC。Ba .Funnel17. Th outn yst hich md t educng th isofcasuaties iclle _A_A。Traffic Saraton Scheme B。cmmnddtcks C.Pecauionry aasDIshre affc ones18. he wnds ou would exp

19、ect to eoter i teorthAlantic betweenlatitudes 5 and 30are knwn te_C_ADldrums .Westrlis C.Trads DEaserlie19. PHOON KREN WARNIG 1。POSITOE THRE PT OEORTONEOU EIGT WO EST 10 00Z.GD BASED O 102 20ZRCON FIXTh tphoonisin_C_A.t hghlat ofthe northern hemispeth hglatitude o the southn heisphree low laitde f h

20、e thrn eispereDh ow lattue of hesutrn emisphere20. Wethercoins in the iddle ltitde genrlly ove _A_A.astar B.Wstwad C.orthwrd Doutward第3组1. Wete orc eage ar usly_C_AGivn nly to TV statins B.ranmitedoly byommercialroacasttationCradcst i plainlnagBrodcasimmediatelo VF Channel 16 and 21z2. Weatheriforma

21、ion is availblerom _D_。A。Cmercial radio roadatsTh Coa Gad o schdled maneiformation boadcasCVHF-Motinousmaine weaherbrocasts povidedy tetoleather SerieDAll o te abv3. Weatheroservtio rovidd by ch wehettioniclude lo tefllogexcep _。Atemperature B。vbility Cpredice wahe for thnext twelve hor.bromric prsu

22、e and changein thlast thrhours4. est bkngsouwst a 8 lcllystorm 10 _C_ hen rin or se mainlgodwndyshow Bshowers ith inds C.wintry sows .showery ind5. Wha benefit is awter bulletin o a marin _D_。I provds a lega eaont cancel proectedvoyaeB allws t mariner to mak long trm eather forecastsC.It i f litle b

23、eefit since teatherchanges reqentlyd rapiyD.It give the mariner ime o repare fo weatr cages6. Wha i a eerngwind do_A_。hange irecto in a locwis maner intheNrthen empherB.Cuae abu a low prssre ente in a cunteckwise mner in he Noher emispheeCVaryn strenh onstanly andunpredicablDCrculate abot a hh presu

24、re ente in clcwi maner the Suthen misphere7. Wen a igh prsure ssemis centered ot o yor essli the Nohe Hemisere _B_。Yo shoud experience ot，mist，learweatherBThe id drecton is genrayeastrlThe inds shod be frm te southwt atyour octioDTe inds sld be bik8. When foceo nds reaces 10- art scale，e sly alsuc i

25、n _B_.Ae 。Sto C。Hurrian yphoo9. Wn oseg rap ris in baometriressure,yo ma expt _.r weater wiho nd，ut the possibilitof ran orsnwwithn 24ursBDteriorating ater with ain o snowCHavy rain o severe thundersowrsDCleain eather,sib acompanid by hg winds10. Whenseering n autopilot whh of thefolwing iu cditions

26、may NOT havea fecto thecotrl f the steerg gea_A_。ofoowu BRudder adsten CWaher adustmntD.All the ave may e ctivate11. h genrl atr cniionshuldyu expect to findn a lowpressure sse_B_.Fir weahe B。Precipitatin andcldness.Scateed cls at hi elevtosDGradal cean d colr temperaturs12. Wich o te folwn i n a fr

27、ntal erm _。.igeBCol C。Tough D。Bor13. Whichf the lowig stateentsoncrninontal movements TR _C_A.The temetr iesaftea od rn pasesBThe baroetcpsue rses whn r front passesA cld ot gerall sses fasterthan arm fontDA wrm front usaly ha mo violewether acited with itthanacold front14. Whl on watc，you notice th

28、a theair eprtureis dropingn s aproacig the dwpoint。hih tye f watsuldbe forecasd_D_A.ai BHeavy ran C。Sleet D.15. Wdely pace isobarson awetema idicat _B_.AHighds B。Gnlebrees CIce,snow or frozerai DPrbabil of tornas第三节海上天气现象第1组1. _D_ are xperedinemperae latiudesduring warnsumer weathebut rarely xce Fc

29、3 and ma xted 1to 15 mils n terde he coastline。.Trad Win .Winds of the tperate zones C。so DLan an Se Bres2. _A_ bwmore orlss constntl(except hnonson prvail）thoughout al sesons a a mean seed aoud14 ksad are geerll strongest ntelatintrA.Trde Win B。dth tempte zon C。Monsn DLad and e Bree3. _D_ forms ver

30、 lad,most eqenl drin auumn nd nter ver -lg la，especialyit is dampnd mah and n valley quitnihtsith clasies.FROTAL FOG B。MXING FO CAVECTIN FOG DRADIAIN FOG4. _D_ i a ypof ogocringclose t the se urfc when the air s dy an cld-proablyt least 9 belotesesfcemertr.A.MIXIN F BADVETIO FOG C。ADIATON FOG DARCTI

31、C SESOKE5. _s te most widpra ye lkel t be enconterdat sea ad s sed by teywarm airbeing oold byflwng oer coolrsa surfa。AFRONTAL FOG BMIXINGFG CVECTIONF。RADIATIOFO6. A _ iscreate b aprse adient or loe i e we level。graent cre B.esty crrnt C。swift urent Dorrent current7. A baroete shoin aling ereindicas

32、he approchofa B_.Aih pressur syse BLw ps stem High dewpointDLwdew point8. A hurricaneoving oheat o o the Gul pssese of youposinYou cud exect llof the followng EXCEPT _D_A.higher n oml wes Bhgh winds C。wins veerg om outh，thrgh west，o nrhwstDishors9. atabatcwidblows _C_.Uanlie due t surface hetingBIn

33、ircrpatternDwn an cline due to cooling f th aiD.Hoiotaly between a hign a ow pessu area10. A sin f thudrstom evelopmn i culus cloud _.Dakening，own i se ad oming aanvilBThtshow exenive vtceelmetCCreatn cl downdraftsthat arfelt onte goundD。Alo te aove11. A sselenteng eyeof a huicane sould xpe D_.A.Mod

34、ertingwina hey coused seas to ke his essel fro aldrctionsBhe wind o increas thurricne forceandrikefrm differentdretin astheey psssC。Tebrmeter trech thelowstointD。All of te abov12. Atculus cuds are fineds _B_A。hgh cos B。midle ldsClw clouds Derticaldvelpetcoud13. y plotinthe analysismssage on weatherc

35、hrts，we are ale to _A。evnt ay ossie accden at se.prar rasonbleorecast o tewind an weateC.elp the mrie tofi a acuratesips ositioD.aidte slvagofa hp i pel14. odith the prefix“nmbo their name_D_A。reeet orayercudsB。hae udgoneatvrtcal evelopmentCr middleor high ati coudsDare rincouds15. umulnimbu cloudr

36、forme by _A_A。erticlairmoents hey ranstorms Choriontal ai ovment D。anmovementof mist air16. Cumuluscloudstht ave udergone vrl devoment ahave becomecumuombus ifr，indce _C_A。clearing wethe 。thata warm rontspsed Cproablenderstorm acvtyD.an apprachng urrin oyphon17. Customs，pon oring vesel deirig enry i

37、ntoRC po，olispt ich docmet _D_.Cgo Mife B。rtied Cris CStoesist .ll of theove18. Cyce that have ar setr usualymove_。westelBpllel to the isbrsi the arm sectorC.towdth nearsthi pressre reaDfaser thantheaccompnyig cold frot19. Fetchs the_B_Aistace a ave travels etween frmation ad decyB.Strch of wr oer h

38、ch awavefoming nd blwsCTme n secsreqir for t crests to asagiven oint。Msuemntf wveteepes20. Fog foms en the ai _D_.Is50 waer satrd。s 0 water atuaedC.Tepratre is gerthante ew point temperatueDemperaure is ual to，o beoh dw pi temperue第2组1. oo weathr i sually ssocied wth a rgion f_B_。Alw baetrirsurB。hgh

39、 aometricpressurCfallig barmtric pressreDpmpin aomeric resure2. Hze isot caused by_D_Aforest firsB.smkefr ndusral reasC。d sand torD。watr drpeswith te elative humiditmor ha 953. ighpesure idge _B_ro evastop to easten LibyaA。eahin B。Extendin 。Iri D。pgrn4. ric may v nydiecton.oever，iti rare adenlly of

40、shotton whna huricanein e Norten Hemisphee oves toad t _C_Aet ororthest B.oteast 。outheasD.Noth5. I youar caught n e lft seiirea trpcal to，in th Southn Hmispher,yo should bng the win _C_A.Otestboard uarer，old corsadme as uch wa a posileB2 points n th pt quarte,an mae asmuca as psileCOnthe port bow，a

41、nmake as muhw s osibe。Dea ahead and heve to6. I u obsere the point f cd conergene shifingto theright and the “bar”o th so apars to move og thhorzn _A_A。h centr he sorm il by-pass yuBThestorm ill stke y on the staroardsideC。ou re intdirectpath f the sormadshold takeimdiae seps t baten donlooseger.Te

42、stormis stating obrea 7. In radng wahr ma,closely cd rer grt lns wol dcate _A_AHgh wins B.govercatcloud Camr igtwinds D.Fo rsteady rai8. In reios near th poles，heins are geneallydescbed as_B_A。tres Easteres CNrterlie DSotelie9. In tedoldru yu can ect _B_ASteady,nantn.Fequentran oer adhundrtormsC.Sep

43、 psueraintsDLow reaive humiiy10. I te orthern emisphee a ini aid oeer whthe ind_A_Changes direction cckwise，as from noth to est,cChangesdiectiiolely and erraticllyC.Remais nstnt detionand speedCane direction cunterclockise，as from outh t est，e11. InthortherHmishre，an obvera pn II n theweaher yste so

44、ld experince a win hft fr he _A_。ASouhwet,lockwi to nortwestB。Northeas，clckwis to wst-sothetCNorthest，outerclockwis to norhwstat，counterocise to sut-uthes12. I te Nrter Hmsher，if our vessels ina urrcanes navigable smiircleiould be poiion wihthe wnd te _.A.Starbadqarer,l course anmake smuh spedas pos

45、lePor ow，hld ours and mae s ucsped as possble unil thehrrcahspasedCot quarter，aintain ourse ad mae a much ped asposbleDStrbordbow and heve utithe hurricanehaspase13. IntheNortern Hmispere,the ighlf tesrmi known s tengrous semcclbecause_D_.A。thewind spe isgreatehece he wid is traveliint smegnraldirtn

46、 as e strmstrakB。e diretin ofe winand seas mi carry vssl nto h thoftstrteses are highr becof eaer ind peedDAl o th above14. In Nrtrn Hemiphere,when te wn at yu locaon s nrtherly，the lopresure nr using wn islocated to you _C_.A。NNW .WSW C。ESE D。SSW15. I threatively alm arenear thehurricane cee,the seasare _。Aoderatuasilnvgatd Bam Countains and cfusedD。muntainos ut fairy eular as far asdirecto isccernd16. In the ten Hemishe wins ina owpressur temrotate in a _.A。ockwise irctio Bnorteaterlyiectin C.thely diection 。onerlockwisdirecon17. sobrs o notc chart rsefl prediing _C_A.Tempertre