东北师大附中2022届高三第四次摸底考试英语模拟试题

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1、东北师大附中 2022 届高三第四次摸底考试英语试题第 I 卷 选择题（满分 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分 50 分）第一节 单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1femaleAenemy2insistAadvise3mountainAground4surpriseAmagazine5questionBsecret Cwhether DrememberBuseful Cexcuse DriseBcountry Csouthern DyoungBchildren Cmirro

2、r DdesignAattention Binstruction Csuggestion Drelation第二节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6As she loved animals so much, she found a job as _ animal trainer after leaving _ collegeAan; / Ban; the Cthe; the Dthe; /7They also said her work was equal to _ of a student who ha

3、d completed four years ofcollegeAit Bthis Cthat Done8Something as simple as _ thoughts openly can make a powerful difference to ones healthAto share Bsharing Cshare Dshared9No conclusion _ about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park untilseveral discussions have been madeAwill be r

4、eachedCis being reachedBis reachedDhad been reached10The guy next to me fell asleep _ after the movie beganAgradually Beagerly Cfrequently Dshortly 11His children are well-behaved, _ those of his sister are naughtyAas Balthough Cwhile Dwhen12Little _ of hearing such beautiful music before attending

5、Lang Langs concertAhe dreamtBdid I dream Cdreamt I DI did dreamt13 Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? Is that true? And Im glad that his efforts at last _Aworked out Bpaid off Cturned out Dpaid for 14The fact that smoking is harmful to health is _ most smokers admitAwhat Bw

6、hich Cwhere Dthat15Cultural differences _ into consideration in communication, we can avoid some unexpected consequencesAtake Btaking Ctaken Dbeing taken 16 We have been in the traffic for an hour by now YeahIm afraid well never _ it to the conferenceAget Bhave Cdo Dmake17China has 56 nationalities,

7、 each of _ has its own characteristics, forming the various and colourful Chinese cultureAthem Bwhat Cthat Dwhich18Its amazing that Mike should get such good marks while he does only _ the othersAas much as halfCas many as halfBhalf as much asDhalf as many as19When I was waiting for an important cal

8、l, my cellphone _ run out of powerAcan Bmay Cmust Dshall 20 Would you take this along to the office for me? _AWith pleasure BThats rightCNever mind DDont mention it第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。My daughter performed on behalf of her class in the

9、annual school concert today She playedso _21_ that I could not help cheering her The very _22_ reminded me of her experiences of piano practicingWhen she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday presentWith great _23_, she beganlearning itHowever, when she was no longer _24_, she became sick of i

10、t_25_, it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine (常规) of _26_When her first teacher left, my friend _27_ me to an American teacher whose way of teachingwas completely American After practicing, she would give my daughter some _28_ comments,and then point out what should

11、be _29_ Every time she came, _30_ beginning the lesson rightaway, she would first play some _31_She said, “To learn the piano, you should learn not only the _32_ of playing, but more importantly, to _33_ the music and love it”After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessonsSometimes she _34_

12、would like to _35_ a little bit when her skill had reached a certain levelSurprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, “Mom, I was _36_ that you didnt give up my piano lessonsLearning it is like climbing a mountainYoull feel _37_ when you are on thewayWhen you look _38_ from where you are, you will

13、 realize that you have been making_39_But if you _40_, youll never take one more step ” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her21Aregularly 22Amusic23AunwillingnessBsmoothlyBarrangementBpressureCcarefullyCsceneCregretDhappilyDpraiseDexcitement24Ayoung Bfree CanxiousDcurious25AAfter all26Apract

14、ice 27Aled28AusualBAbove allBcostBsentBgoodCIn allCeducationCintroducedCinterestingDFirst of allDshowDdirectedDhumorous29Aexplained30Aas with31Ajokes32Askills 33Afeel34Aonce35Amake up36Anervous 37Atired38Aahead39Amistakes40AmoveBchangedBexcept forBmusicBlevelsBfollowBevenBget backBexcitedBeasyBdownB

15、choicesBcontinueCstoppedCinstead ofCgamesCtrainingCcreateCstillCshow offCafraidCafraidCupCprogressCdoDimprovedDthanks toDsportsDsecretsDreadDthenDgive awayDluckyDexcitedDoverDtimeDstop第二部分：阅读理解（共 25 小题；第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。AA group of soldiers were st

16、ationed ( 驻扎) in the country near the home of a big landowner,called Lord HuntAs they wanted to stay on good terms with the landowner, they offered to blowup a large tree stump that had remained after part of a tree had been blown down in the stormButLord Hunt asked them not to damage the plantation

17、 of young trees that was next to the stumpTheofficer in charge of the engineers promised him that they would be carefulpleased that he asked the whole group to lunch on the day of the explosionLord Hunt was soThe day came and just before lunch, the officer checked with one of his men to see if theyh

18、ad put enough explosive in the stump“I checked the maths,” said the soldier and it comes to 32kilos“Are you sure?” asked the officer “Perhaps youd bett er put in a bit more just to make sure” The lunch continued and everyone ate a lot and drank a lotA little later, the group of soldiers went outside

19、 with Lord Hunt to see the explosion “Youjust see, Lord Hunt, that tree will fall in exactly the right place without hurting any of your young trees,” said the officer The soldier lit the fuse, then walked quickly away to take cover After aminute the tree, instead of falling over on its side, rose w

20、ith the explosion 20 metres into the air,taking with it a huge quantity of earth together with all the young plantation “Sorry sir, I made a mistake!” said the soldier“It should have been 32 kilos, not 32 kilos”Lord Hunt was so upset that he turned around and walked back to his houseHe lookedat the

21、house in horror and saw that every single window had been broken by the explosionHewas so upset that he went to the toilet on the ground floor to get over his feelings of shockWhenhe had finished, he pulled the plug of the toilet and the whole ceiling, which had been weakened by the explosion, fell

22、on his head41It can be inferred from the text that the tree “stump” (in paragraph1) was _Athe broken top part of a treeBthe bottom part of a large treeCthe branches of a fallen treeDa young tree in another plantation42The explosion caused great damages because _Athe officer told the soldier to put i

23、n a bit more to make sure of the resultBthe soldier made a mistake in maths about the amount of the explosiveCthe soldier wanted to play a joke on Lord HuntDthe soldier drunk so much that he could not carry out the order from the officer43When the explosion came, it _Adestroyed the tree without harm

24、ing the plantationBblew up the tree but left the stumpCwas stronger than expectedDblew up the tree in the expected direction44When Lord Hunt saw the results of the explosion, _Ahe was very angry and complained to the officerBhe went inside to check the house for damageChe was shocked and upsetDhe wa

25、s surprised to see the damaged ceilingsB“Were all sad, and were a little worried Were sad about something missing inchildhood,” psychologist Michael Thompson told 900 early childhood educators from 22 statespacked into a lecture hall last week“We have to fight back,” he declared“Were going to fight

26、for play”It is estimated that since the 1980s the average American children have 8 to 12 fewer hours offree play time per weekSome of the factors behind the decline have been there for decades, others are more recentAmong the key factors are: Parents are unwilling to let their kids play outside on t

27、heir own, for fear of injury or otheraccidents, and organized sports and other structured activities take up a large part of a childs non-school hours More hours per week are spent by kids watching TV, playing video games, using the Internet, and communicating on cell phones More importance is attac

28、hed to for mal learning in preschool, more homework for primaryschool students and more pressure from parents on young children to quickly acquire academic skills“Parents are more self -conscious and competitive than in the past,” Thompson said “Theyrepushing their kids to do better than others Free

29、 play loses out ” But he points out that thisoption doesnt necessarily breed ( 培养) creativity and can lead to burnout for good young athletesand frustration for the less skilled He is also concerned that preschools, in the drive to preparestudents for the academic challenges ahead, are reducing the

30、opportunity for group fantasy play and thus reducing childrens chances to learn on their own about fairness, kindness and other social interactions (交往)The consequences are potentially awful, according to Thompson, who points out that reducedtime to play freely with other children is producing a gen

31、eration of unsociable young people and isa factor behind high rates of weight problems, anxiety, and depression among youth“Withoutenough opportunity for forms of play that promote creative thinking,” he says, “Americas children will be at a disadvantage in the global economy”45Which of the followin

32、g is TRUE?AAmerican kids have about 8 to 12 hours of free play time each weekBAmerican parents dont allow their children to do a lot of sportsCMany preschools are paying more attention to formal learningDAmerican children spend less time watching TV46Childrens free play time has been reduced for the

33、 following reasons EXCEPT _ Aparents are concerned about their childrens safetyBparents have higher academic expectations on their childrenCchildren spend more time on other activities instead of free playDsome education experts give parents improper advice47What is the most important thing that chi

34、ldren get by playing freely?AKnowledge about the rules of some sportsBSkills in playing computer gamesCMotivation to do better than othersDOpportunities to promote creative thinking48According to Thompson, American children will be more _ as a result of reduced play timeAcompetitive BdepressedChard-

35、working DsociableCUnder the impression that if you want to lose weight, you have to eat less? Well apparently, the solution may not be quite that simpleInstead, some scientists in the UK have been experimenting with ways to trick the body into feeling fullA government-funded team has been testing si

36、mple foods found on everyday shopping listsBread, cheese, milk, soup and sauces can all be developed to cause the brain to send a brain signal which acts as an appetite suppression (抑制)Peter Wilde, Scientist of UK Institute of Food Research, said, “If you can slow do wn thedigestion of fat in the bo

37、dy, the undigested fat goes further down the small intestine ( 肠) and thenit sends a message to the brain to reduce your appetite, so you can eat a normal-sized meal and thedigestion is slowed down and then the message goes to your brain to reduce your appetite and you go for longer without being hu

38、ngry”The researchers insist that the treated foods will still be entirely natural products, and free from processingThey believe helping people to reduce weight this way is beneficial because it allows them toeat normally The scientists also think their treatment could be taken into snacks to make s

39、urepeople dont eat too muchThe research is still at the experimental stage and it will be at least a year before their techniques can be used in a large scale human trial49What does the passage mainly tell us?APeople can lose more weight by eating natural food productsBEating less in meals can make

40、people lose weightCFat people should eat bread and cheese every dayDSome scientists are doing research into a new way to lose weight50How can the new way help people lose weight?AMake a person lose his or her appetite for foodBSlow down the digestion of fat and then reduce the appetiteCStop people e

41、ating food that is easy to digestDMake people eat less but do not feel hungry51According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT _Abread and milk can be developed to slow down the digestion of fatByou wont eat as frequently as before by eating the treated foodCyou dont have to go on

42、 a diet when taking the treated foodDmany people have been invited to test the treated food52The passage most probably is _Aan official documentBa news storyCan advertisementDa research reportDTodays Schedule9:00 Call clients (客户), check the newspaper headlinesPrepare for the days presentationsand m

43、eetings9:45 Client meeting, Asian Bank SEA10:30 Proofread all investment proposals and review loan applications11:00 Client meeting, review syndicated (企业联合贷款) loan for Am Trust Insurance,Inc12:00 Lunch meeting with colleagues，David Warner VP (vice president) and NathanJohnson VP2:00 Meeting with an

44、alysts to discuss possible Internet investment (投资) opportunities inGermany2:45 Board meeting with key investors of Stout Hotel to discuss expansion plan4:00 Presentation for Catch National Bank5:30 Dinner with Managing Director7:00 Back to the office for research，proposal review, and planning9:00 G

45、O HOME(From Business Worker 2022)53All of the following events take place before noon EXCEPT _Aproofreading all investment proposals and review loan applicationsBa client meeting with Asian Bank SEACa meeting with Am Trust Insurance, IncDa presentation for Catch National Bank54Who will be at the lun

46、ch meeting according to the schedule?AThe managing directorBTwo VPsCThe clients from Asian Bank SFADThe president of Catch National Bank55The final item that this person must do before going home is Ato make a presentation for Catch National BankBto have a board meetingCto eat dinner with the managi

47、ng directorDto conduct research, proposal review, and planning56This person most probably worksAin a trading company Cat a bankBin a department storeDat a computer centerEIt is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do withoutWe live in aconsumer society, where there is a huge dema

48、nd for commercial products of all kindsMoreover,an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of massunemploymentSuch an increase needs an abundant and cheap energy supplyMany peoplebelieve that nuclear energy is endless and economicalThere are a number of othe

49、r advantages inthe use of nuclear energyFirstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is cleanA furtheradvantage is that a nuclear power station can be run by relatively few technical and managingstaffThe nuclear power station represents a large step in our scientific research and, whatever theanti-

50、nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuelHowever, those who disagree with nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring adirect threat not only to the environment but also to the human race Furthermore, it is doubtfulwhether finally nuclear pow

51、er is a cheap source of energy There have, for example, been verycostly accidents in America and Russia The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium ( 铀)and the cost to ensure its safety could price nuclear power out of the marketIn the long run,environmentalists argue, nuclear energy may bri

52、ng about the destruction of the human raceThus,if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy Though nuclear energy programmes areexpanding, which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands It is doubtful whether this growth will or can continueHaving weighed up

53、 the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and environmental reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power57According to the passage, an increase in industrial production can Aensure the safety of nuclear powerBovercome the resource crisisCsolve the pollution problemDoff

54、er more working opportunities58According to the anti-nuclear group, nuclear energy has the following disadvantages EXCEPTthatAit is a limited source of energyBit is harmful to the environmentCit is a danger to the human raceDit is an expensive source of energy59Some people claim that nuclear energy

55、is necessary becauseAit can meet the growing demand of energy in an industrially developing society Bit represents a big step forward in our scientific developmentCit provides the best solution to mass unemploymentDits easy to run a nuclear power station60The function of the last sentence is toAseek

56、 help from the publicBchange previously expressed thoughts Creflect the writers attitudeDshow the disadvantages of nuclear power第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。(M = Marco E = Ellen)M: What a fine day today! 61E: That sounds like a good ideaM: Lets go to the Green HillE: Shall we take t

57、he bus there?62M: 63Its not very farE: That will be OKIll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month M: 64E: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with usThey planned to go last Sunday but it rained M: Good! Im sure they will be happy toE: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?M:

58、 65E: That will be fineAWe can go there by bikeBWhy not take a bus?CWhy not ask someone else to join us?DWhere to go?EWho else would you like to go together with?FHow about going on a trip?GWe can just lie on the grass having a good rest第 II 卷 非选择题（满分 55 分）第一部分：单词拼写（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据所给汉语提示用适当的单词完成句子。（每空只写一个单词）66Great changes have taken place in the 20th_ (世纪) in China67I will go to the party if I _ (收到) the invitation68The room is not large enough for _ (九十) guests69Students smoking is _ (禁止) in most schools70T