新视野大学英语第二版第三册_读写教程_答案

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1、新视野大学英语第三册课后练习答案Unit 1-10Unit 1Section A1.2. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.3. She described her father as a saint.4. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.5. He was changed almost completely.6. He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.7. She

2、thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.8. She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festival occasion.9. They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family would get them through whatever life might

3、 present.Ill 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge10 drainIV 1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV. 1. G 2. 0 3. D 4. I 5. K 6. L 7. B 8. F 9. A

4、 10. NVI. 1 advice2 level3 problems 4 necessity 5skills6 experience7 solution8 value9 tool10mannerVII1 air-conditioned（装空调的;有冷气的）制作的）3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的）诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）（自主经营的）7 custom-built （定制的;定做的）2 handmade （手4 heartfelt （衷，O的;6 self-employed8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed

5、 （对非常熟悉的）2 new-found （新获得的）3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的）6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what

6、excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there o

7、bviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate justas I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker y

8、ou are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track dow

9、n stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with： how to get the necessary finan

10、ces to establish the company.XII1 .每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他 说声谢谢:2 .蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输样。3 .尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4 .这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5 .如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6 .吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIIII B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 BII B 12B 13 A 14C15D16C17A18C19D 20

11、 AXVThe region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out of the area.In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution. It has clo

12、sed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from peoples homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees i

13、n and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.People welcome all the measures taken by the government. Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.Section B1.2. It was an autumn night in my nati

14、ve Nova Scotia.”3. They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend.4. It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.5. First, love needs time. (Para.3)Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go. (Para.7)Finally, love needs words to make

15、 it real. (Para.11)6. It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.II. 1-8 CBDDADACIII. 1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival4. elastic5. paralleling6.inspire 7. manipulate8. acknowledged9soaring10. respectiveIV. 1. on2. apart3. with4. along5on6. into7. of8. between9.up10ofUnit 2Section AI

16、.1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Because they have a monthly bleeding.4. Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost in sweat, and intense endurance exercis

17、e is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.5. Three.6. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you mayfeel weak, tired and out of breath.7. They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8. Meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green ve

18、getables.Ill1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to4 atrisk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inV. 1. G 2. K 3. 0 4. N 5. J 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. F 10. IVI

19、. 1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII. 1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1 world-famous 2 ice-cold （冰冷的,极冷的）3 snow-white 4 wate

20、rproof （防水的）5 waist-deep （齐腰深的）6 carefree （轻松愉快的,无忧无虑的;无 责任的）IX1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an

21、 action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful

22、 things.X1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at t

23、he kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.8. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best so

24、urces of iron.9. No beverages are served with meals because theyinterfere with digestion.10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it isadvisable to book hotels in advance.11. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consul

25、t your doctors as soon as possible.12. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1 .作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好 的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2 .铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无,喘不过气,这是缺铁 第三阶段的典型症状。3 .耐力运动员，尤其是女性,经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用 铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。4 .

26、这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛 肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5 .铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用 铁质补剂来校正不足。6 . 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII. 1 D 2 C3 C4 A5 D6 A7 B8 D 9 C10 B11 A 12B13D14A15D16A17D18C19C20 AXV.Chinese Students Are Doing Better in Their StudiesIt is reported that Chinese students

27、are doing far better than American students in their studies. What are the reasons?That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factors contributing to Chinese students outstanding performance. Chinese students believe that through hard work and effort, people can perfec

28、t themselves and gain a better future for themselves. And they have also set higher standards for themselves. The second factor is that Chinese students have a strong duty to their families. They work hard not just for themselves but for the honor of their families. They have a high sense of respons

29、ibility. They believe that they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies.The two important factors are the major causes why Chinese students do so well in their studies.Section BI. 1 02 F0II. 1.D2. BAIII. 1. implying3 F 4 05 F3. D 4. C 5. A2. complicated6. C 7

30、. A 8.3. obstacle 4.exhibited5. possess8. speculate 9.6. multiplied 7. equipconcentrating10. strengthenIV. 1. applied to 2. In response to 3. is associated with4. in contrast to5. in the same way that 6. attributed to 7. go through8. engage in9. benefited greatly from 10. stems fromUnit 3Section A1.

31、 It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested the programs demands and

32、the strain associated with more intense work.4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5. In the Hyde School, besides taking courses such as English, history, math and science, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide

33、a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for best effort.6. They must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to recognize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are conducted

34、 by the students.III. 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted9 worthwhile6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform10 publicityIV1. His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students protest.3. The problem is so diffic

35、ult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me a

36、n interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves b

37、ecause they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.VFMKDCGLOI BVI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire fear6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicMl1. responsibility 2. rap

38、idity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexityIX1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern a

39、re the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went downto the countryside in

40、the late 1960s and early 1970s.1. Once youve practiced a bit, youll find that its quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once

41、customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI13. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.15. In the long run, it is worthwhil

42、e to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put of

43、f till next month.18. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefitall of them.XII1 .跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2 .他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。3 .学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子起参加学校的活动是值得的。4,快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5 .

44、为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说, 品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某套道德原则或宗教观念。6 .并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授 诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话, 学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII. 1 B2 D3 A4 B5 D6 B7 A8 D9 C10 B11 B12 A13C14C15 A16B17C18 A19D20 BXV.There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York. Not long ago a young lady was mur

45、dered at a time still early in the evening. Marissa Parry was retuning home from the job at about 9 in the evening. She was walking the 10O-foot distance from the parking lot to the entrance of her apartment. Suddenly a man attacked her from behind. He grabbed her and stabbed her with a knife. Miss

46、Parry struggled and screamed for help. But no one came to help her. The man stabbed her again! Then the man got into his car and drove away. Miss Parry could no longer stagger to her feet； she lay just a few feet away from her apartment, dying.Section B I.1. To discuss in detail the unique cultural

47、factors that affect decision-making.2. For someinformation about the Western-styledecision-making.3. How they react after the agreement is made.4. By giving an example to illustrate the point.II. 1-8 DACABABAIII. 1. exert2. analyzed3. differ4. consult5. discarded6. volume7. delicate8. convert 9. dis

48、missed10. flexibleIV. 1. in, from2. on 3. to 4. behind 5. From,to6. between, up7. for8. to9. from10.throughUnit 4Section A1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2. To celebrate US independence and France-America alliance.3. Since her intro

49、duction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.4. He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.5. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the set

50、tlement of the American frontier-the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.6. Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.7. He said US was short for Uncle Sam Wilson.8. It was a self-portrait of Flagg. (It looked like him.)III. 1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exag

51、gerated 4.versions5. universal6. approved7. recruit8. evolved9.dedicated 10. solemnIV. 1. worked on2. approve of3. went ahead4. for sale5. come up with 6. refashioned into7. rise tofame8. captures my attention9. evolved from10. named afterV. C E F NVI. 1. respect2.influence3. credit4.confidence5. su

52、pport6. acceptance7.fame8. insight9.recognition10. experienceVII. 1. intelligence2. consequence3. significance4.ignorance5. indifference6. competence7. brilliance8.magnificenceVIII. 1. coexists2. co-director3. cooperate4.co-pilot 5. co-authorIX1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground,

53、his face covered with tears.2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed forhome.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a

54、 word.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed t

55、o approach the income of men.3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office. XI1. Everything considere

56、d, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose fa

57、ce represented suffering yet strength.5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6. One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contr

58、act with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1 .这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。 他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2 .公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签 名。3 .做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节 目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。4 .尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造 两个五星级宾馆,以 吸引更多的游客。5 .那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6 .宴会上,他们的

59、衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII. 1 A 2 C3 B4 D5 B6 D7 A8 C 9 A10 B11 A 12C13 A14C15C16A17D18D19 A20 DXV.Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. His childhood was one of extreme poverty and he did not have much schooling. But Chaplin showed a gift for acting and longed to be an actor.In

60、1910 Chaplin went to the United States for the first time as part of a troupe and thus started his formal acting career. He was very successful in his acting and made about 80film throughout his life.After World War II, Chaplin did not stop to rest on his earlier success. He gave up the Little Tramp

61、 character and tried to grow as an artist. Later Chaplin settled in Switzerland and stayed there for the rest of his life. He died in Switzerland on December 25, 1977 and the world lost one of the greatest creative artists of the 20th century.Section B1. To crush is to press something so hard that i

62、t is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.2. At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards； she aimed high. Now that she was told he

63、r style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her lifes goal.3. The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.4. Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, th