必学5unit230min限时闯关

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1、.完形填空One in four Australian parents regularly “borrow” money from their childrens piggy banks to pay for anything from bread to luxury holidays,a survey 1 .Mums are more than twice as likely to raid(打劫)their childrens savings than dads,with 35 percent of mothers admitting the crime compared with 16

2、percent of fathers. 2 almost 9 out of 10 still believed they were setting a good example of financial management to their tiny tycoons.Fund management firm Bankwest 3 almost 400 parents or guardians of children aged 17 or under.“I am guilty of the crime myself,”said Paul Vivian,an employee in Bankwe

3、st told Reuters.“ 4 you cant find any money,you know the place you can always 5 is the kids piggy banks.But my wife always makes sure I put it backwith interest.”Of those who admitted to raiding piggy banks,more than half said they used the money to buy essentials such as petrol,milk and bread. 6 20

4、 percent said they needed the money to pay off water and electricity 7 and other utilities.But 16 percent put their childrens savings toward such extravagances(奢侈)as holidays or new cars.The survey 8 he findings from Reserve Bank of Australia 9 many Australians spent more than they earned in the pas

5、t three years.On average,Australians saved only 2.9 percent of their annual 10 .1A.spoke BtalkedCsaid Dwhispered解析:选C。一项调查发现,有四分之一的澳大利亚家长经常从子女的储蓄罐里“借钱”,用以支付从面包到豪华假日游的各种账单。其他三项均搭配不当。2A.However BButCAlthough DAnd解析:选B。根据上下文推断出此处是转折关系。3A.looked BaskedCsearched Dsurveyed解析:选D。Fund management firm Bankwe

6、st对将近400位有17岁以下的孩子的父母或监护人进行了调查。survey“调查”。4A.Even if BAlthoughCUnless DIf解析:选D。如果一毛钱都找不出的时候,你就会发现孩子的储蓄罐是你不变的依靠。if此处引导条件状语从句。5A.rely on Bput onChold off Dtake over解析:选A。rely on依靠,依赖;put on穿上;hold off(使)不接近,推迟;take over接收,接管。根据题意,此处应选A。6A.Other BThe otherCAnother DOthers解析:选C。another另外的,其他的。句意:另有20%说他

7、们拿钱是为了支付水电费及其他生活开支。7A.tuition BbillsCmoney Dprice解析:选B。tuition学费;bill账单,票据;money货币,金钱;price价钱。因此B项正确。8A.imitates BpursuesCobeys Dfollows解析:选D。imitate模仿;pursue追赶;obey服从,顺从;follow跟随,追随。这一调查紧随澳大利亚储备银行的调查之后,解释出现这一现象的原因。9A.that BwhichCwhat Dwho解析:选A。that引导同位语从句。10A.salary BeconomyCincome Dwage解析:选C。annua

8、l income意为“全年所得额,全年总收入”,这是一个常用搭配。.语法填空Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep needed 11 on the age of the person and the conditions in 12 sleep takes place.The young may need more sleep than 13 old,but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grownups.Some can do with 14 than

9、 this amount,but others may need more.Every person knows his own need. 15 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need.Sleep 16 always be enough to make one bring back his 17 (strong) and get ready for a days work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep.So it is not 18 reason for some people

10、to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air.A bath at bedtime, 19 hot nor cool but of body temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 20 (suggest) by a doctor.答案:11.depends12.which13.the14.less15.It16should17.strength18.without19.n

11、either20.suggested.阅读理解A new study says Asia must do more to prevent AIDS,or the number of people infected with HI.V.could double by two thousand and twenty.Today about five million people in Asia are living with the virus that causes AIDS.An estimated three hundred thousand people died of HI.V.rela

12、ted diseases in Asia in 2007.At the current rate,that number could rise to almost five hundred thousand by two thousand and twelve.The United Nations program on AIDS requested the study,led by Indian economist Chakravarthi Rangarajan.The report says three main groups are driving the spread of AIDS i

13、n Asia.One group is injection drug users who share needles.The study found that AIDS is the most likely cause of death and lost work days for people in Asia between the ages of fifteen and fortyfour.The report says prevention programs can be effective if governments invest at least thirty cents a ye

14、ar per person.For more than twenty years,scientists have been trying to develop a vaccine(疫苗)to prevent HI.V.infection.The latest failures came last September.Researchers stopped two studies of an experimental AIDS vaccine from the drug company Merck.Early results showed that the vaccine failed to p

15、rotect people and it appeared to put some people at a higher risk of infection.Last Tuesday,several hundred researchers and activists met in Bethesda,Maryland,for a Summit(峰会)on HI.V.Vaccine Research and Development.They debated what to do now.Many of the scientists agreed that experimental vaccines

16、 should continue to be tested on humans.But many said there should be less dependence on human trials(试验)Anthony Fauci is the head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,which called the meeting.He said there should be more tests on animals,to add to discoveries from human stud

17、ies.21Some studies of an experimental AIDS vaccine were stopped because_.Bthe drug company Merck gave up the experiment on AIDS vaccineCthe researchers didnt get the financial help from governmentDthe vaccine cant prevent HI.V.infection and even make people get infected解析:选D。细节理解题。由第四段“Early results

18、 showed that the vaccine failed to protect people and it appeared to put some people at a higher risk of infection.”可知停止疫苗研究的原因是以前研制出的疫苗不仅起不到保护作用,反而增加了感染的可能性。故选D。22According to the current rate,about_more people will die of HI.V.every year before two thousand and twelve in Asia.Atwenty thousand Bthi

19、rty thousandCforty thousand Dfifty thousand解析:选C。细节理解题。第一段的最后两句告诉我们2007年死于艾滋病感染的人数为三十万,到2012年为五十万,也就是说在五年时间里增加了二十万,平均每年四万。23What can we learn from the third paragraph?AIf a man between 15 and 44 died in Asia,he must be infected with AIDS.BThere are fewer young people between 15 and 44 in Asia now th

20、an before.CThe prevention programs have played an important role in Asia.DTo prevent AIDS from spreading,the government must take action.解析:选D。推理判断题。由“The report says prevention programs can be effective if governments invest at least thirty cents a year per person.”可知预防项目的实施离不开政府的投资,所以正确答案为D。24The

21、summit held last Tuesday_.Awas taken charge of by Anthony FauciBwas called by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesCagreed that experimental vaccines should continue to be tested on humansDdecided that there should be more tests on animals from then on解析:选B。细节理解题。由文章最后两段可以看出这次峰会并

22、没有做出什么决定,仅仅是辩论而已;Anthony Fauci是National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases的领导人,并没有说他对峰会负责;由“.which called the meeting.”可知是National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases召集了这次峰会。25Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe search for an AIDS vaccine will n

23、ot stop.BThe AIDS vaccine has been studied for about two hundred years.CTen million people in Asia will be infected with HI.V.by 2020.DInjection drug users who share needles have less chances of getting AIDS.解析:选A。理解判断题。最后两段说峰会虽没有得出最后结论,但对疫苗的研究是不会停止的,所以A项正确;由第四段“For more than twenty years.”可知B错误;C项没

24、有理论依据;由第二段“The report says three main groups are driving the spread of AIDS in Asia.One group is injection drug users who share needles.”可知D错误。.基础写作最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步,人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。请根据下表写一段短文进行描述。【写作内容】比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工

25、作参考词汇:多元化的diversified调查对象respondent【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。(标题不计入句数)【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。Chinese young peoples life goals today_One possible version:Chinese young peoples life goals todayA recent survey shows that in todays society,Chinese young peoples life goals have become more diversified tha

26、n before.When young people are asked what they will struggle for,more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves.In addition to this practical goal,some people,about 44%,pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person,while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job.As for how to achieve their life goals,most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams.The survey shows that the society is making progress and peoples life goals have become more practical.

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