高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之四 完形填空 专题八 完形填空之夹叙夹议文课件

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1、专题八完形填空之夹叙夹议文,高考24话题之(八)：旅游交通(Travel and transport) 近年来，大城市交通拥堵现象严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写封信。 1.交通现状与影响；2.提出改进建议；3.希望建议被采纳。,【写作话题】,Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining_the heavy traffic. It has_(serious) influenced peoples daily life and economic_ (develop) For o

2、ne thing, more streets and roads should _(build),【语法填空】,about/of,seriously,development,be built,To solve the problem, Id like put forward some pieces of advices. But the most important thing is what the number of private cars should be put under the control. Buses should have their own special route

3、s which cant be used by other vehicle. 答案advices改为advicewhat改为that；去掉control前面的thevehicle改为vehicles,【语法改错】,Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and e

4、conomic development.To solve the problem, Id like to put forward some pieces of advice.,【范文背诵】,For one thing, more streets and roads should be built.In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars.For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow.B

5、ut the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control.Meanwhile, buses should have their own special routes which cant be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground trains and city trains should be developed quickly. I do hope my suggestions will be taken. Yours

6、， Li Hua,根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景： 对旅游来说，最重要的事情是我们要保证自己的安全。 For travelling, _. 我的确喜欢骑自行车郊游。 _ 答案the most important thing is that we must guarantee our safety I do enjoy cycling for an outing.,【自主空间】,(2016新课标甲卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And the

7、yve never actually_1_you. Everything they know about you_2_through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away._3_ they feel they can know you_4_from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the_5_is.,限时15分钟,Powerful, yes, but not always_6_.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phon

8、e.Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met_7_， got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really_8_me.I sometimes wished to_9_ another agent.,One morning, I had to10an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office11.The woman sitting at the desk

9、，12my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a13smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the14immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.,Rushing out_15_I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name？”“Im Rani，”she said.I turned around and saw a_16_woman

10、 with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was_17_！Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was, well, so_18_. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Ranis_19_her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you_20_were all silent signals that didnt travel thr

11、ough wires.,语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。电话功能再多，科技再发达，也无法替代人们面对面地交流。我与旅行代理人Rani的电话交流经历，充分印证了这一点。,1A.acceptedBNoticed Cheard Dmet 解析考查动词辨析。由文章开头“Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.”可知，很多人只是通过电话了解你。但实际上从来没有。根据语境应为(met)见过面。 答案D,2A.came Bmoved Cran Ddeveloped 解

12、析考查动词辨析。紧接上文“从未见过面”，他们对你的了解来自(came)电话；有时，来自千里之外。 答案A,3A.Thus BYet CThen DIndeed 解析考查连接副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远，然而他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。 答案B,4A.rather Balso Cjust Dalready 解析考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。 答案C,5A.telephone Bvoice Cconnection Dimpres

13、sion 解析考查名词辨析。根据6空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。这是本文的中心线索词。 答案B,6A.direct Buseful Ceasy Daccurate 解析考查形容词辨析。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确(accurate)。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。 答案D,7A.in person Bby myself Cin public Don purpose 解析考查介词辨析。A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来

14、没有碰过面。in person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。 答案A,8A.annoyed Binterested Cdiscouraged Dconfused 解析考查动词辨析。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她的声音很反感(annoyed)。 答案A,9A.promote Btrain Cfind Dknow 解析考查动词辨析。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代她。promote提拔；train训练；find寻找；know知道

15、。 答案C,10A.arrange Bpostpone Cconfirm Dbook 解析考查动词辨析。由于家中有急事，我得马上预订回家的航班。book“预订”，符合语境。 答案D,11A.for the first time Bat any time Cfrom time to time Da good time 解析考查介词辨析。紧接上文“家有急事”，所以第一次来到Rani的办公室。for the first time“第一次”。 答案A,12A.expecting Bseeing Ctesting Davoiding 解析考查动词辨析。Rani看到我着急的样子，同情地站起来安慰我。see

16、ing“看见，发现”。 答案B,13A.shy Bcomforting Cfamiliar Dforced 解析考查形容词辨析。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。 答案B,14A.bill Bform Cticket Dlist 解析考查名词辨析。根据上文我要预订回家的航班的机票可推断，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票(ticket)打印出来。 答案C,15A.hopefully Bdisappointedly Cgratefully Dregretfully 解析考查副词辨析。Rani如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而

17、且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。 答案C,16A.careful Bserious Cnervous Dpleasant 解析考查形容词辨析。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。 答案D,17A.amused Bworried Chelpless Dspeechless 解析考查

18、形容词辨析。现实生活中的Rani是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法。现在我真是无话可说(speechless)。 答案D,18A.calm Bnice Cproud Dclever 解析考查形容词辨析。在文章8空前“cold”以及该处前句“.she was cold”说明我人为地认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良(nice)。 答案B,19A.forgiveness Beagerness Cfriendliness Dskillfulness 解析考查名词辨析。从我这次与Rani的面对面接触，我体会到她并没有给人电话中的那种冷漠

19、的感觉。和该空并列的“her warm smile, her nods，”等，也说明她的友好(friendliness)。 答案C,20A.explanation Battitude Cconcept Dbehavior 解析考查名词辨析。Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过来。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。 答案B,夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下两种结构特点： 1先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。,.文体特点分析,2先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用

20、具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。 3提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。,大家在做这类题材时，抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键。因为作者叙述所发生的事情或事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的。具体说来，做该类完形填空需要我们注意以下几点：,.解题策略,(1)夹叙夹议型文章的思路跳跃性强，按照一般的命题要求，文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子，这个句子不容忽视，往往是全文的关键句，甚至是文章的主题；或者是一小段叙述文，作者下文要对此展开议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确，那就是告诉读者一个道理。因此，正确理解首句和开头段

21、落以及它们在文章中的作用是非常重要的。,(2)夹叙夹议文是记叙和议论在文中交错运用，这样，不但可以大大充实文章的内容，而且能增强文章的说服力，从而既易于读者理解，又引发读者思考。只要抓住文章的线索，弄明白文章的逻辑关系，就能确定比较明确的、直接的答案。 (3)高考夹叙夹议文章的常见基本结构模式是：用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)；叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现；叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现；作出总结或结论。文章通常使用对比、附加、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。,1首尾遥相呼应，主题鲜明统一 大多数夹叙夹议文完形填空的尾段是结论式的观点语句段落，是中间段落所讲述故事的评价和启

22、发，这样与首段往往会产生呼应的效果，所以，我们做阅读此类文章时，要仔细分析首段与尾段的这种对应关系。,.技巧微课,典例Inspiration “Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those！” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my_1_took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my

23、 training. I see a_2_that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.,1. A. hobbyB. plan C. dreamD. word 2. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire 答案1. C2.C,解析作者三岁时看到首都舞蹈团表演时就决心长大

24、后当一名舞蹈演员，那是她第一次鲜明地形成了她的_，并且对她的训练起了重要的积极作用。结尾段的意思是：我在这个舞蹈团中看到了一种传统，这种传统激励了一代一代的小女孩和一支辉煌的团队持续的发展壮大，每天都有激励着人们追随着他们的梦想。这段中的follow their dreams启示我们第1个空应该用dream一词，与结尾构成呼应。,2围绕主题，确保一致 夹叙夹议文虽然也在讲故事、描述人，但它们都是作者为了表达某个主题而精心编排的，所以字里行间都渗透着作者的用意，我们做题时，哪怕一个细节也要紧扣文章的主题才不致于跑题，这就要求我们首先要对文章有一个整体的把握能力。,典例1I stood by my

25、 window overlooking the_1_， having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something_2_in life. 1. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market 2. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful 答案1. A2. D,解析这也是夹叙夹议文的一个特点，作者讲故事的用意在于教育和启迪，而第2题作者故事的引入语句应该是积极的，所以此处应该用use

26、ful表示“生活中有用的东西”。,典例2I often hear people_1_about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by_2_rather than complaining. 1. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 2. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 答案1. B2. A,解析作者想通过自己的故事讲明一个道理，即：身体力行，从自己做起，以此影响他人共同保护环境。所以第2题也应该围绕着这个主题进行顺向判断，所以2题选doing表示“脚踏实地地做”，而不是仅仅抱怨。,