初三复习第6课时

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1、 初三复习第6课时一用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1. My father likes French food, while my mother prefers _ food. (Italy)2. Kevin is _ in stamp collection. (interest)3. Look at these _! I took them in Paris. (photo)4. Are there many _ students in your university? (India)5. We will consider your _ later. (suggest)6. As is _

2、to all, the earth is round. (know)7. There will be a Chinese painting _ in the national museum next week. (exhibit)8. We had a great time with the _in this village. (fisherman)9. In your spare time, what do you like for _ besides watching TV? (entertain)10. Gu Changwei is one of the top _ in China.

3、(photograph)二初中代词用法及练习一)代词的分类1 人称代词 主格(作主语):I , we, you , he, she, it, they; 宾格(作宾语):me, us, you, him, her, it, them2 物主代词 形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, his, her, its, their: (不能单独用,要跟名词连用) 名词性物主代词: mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs (只能单独用,不能跟名词连用)3 反身代词 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, hi

4、mself, herself, itself, themself4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, it, such, same5 相互代词 each other, one another6 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what7 连接代词 who , whom, whose, which, what8 不定代词 some一些, something某物,某事, somebody某人, someone某人, any, anything任何事物, anybody任何人, anyone任何人, no无, nothing无物, nobody

5、无人, none没有人或物, everything每一个事物,一切, everybody每人,人人,大家, everyone每人, little很少, a little一点, few很少, a few几个, each各个(两者以上), much很多, many很多, other另一个(泛指)others另一些(泛指), another另外一个,又一个, all全体,全都, one一个(人或物), both两者都, either两者间任何一个, neither两个都不二)、it的用法1用作人称代词,代替上文提到过的事物 Where is your dictionary? It is in my

6、bag.2用以代替指示代词this, that Whose exercise book is that? It is hers.3可以表示天气、时间、距离等 It often rains in summer. What time is it? How far is it from here to the post office?4起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事 Who is crying in the next room? It must be the baby.5作形式主语或形式宾语 It is very kind of you to help me. I found it difficul

7、t to learn maths well.三)、不定代词的几点提示1all作主语表示“某个事物”抽象概念时,其后动词用单数;表示具体“所有人或物”时,其后面的动词用复数 All is quiet. 万籁俱寂 All are present here. 所有的人都出席了2作主语表示不可数概念时,后接单数动词;表示可数概念时,则动词用单复数形式均可。None of us has(have) been to Canada.我们中没有一个人去过加拿大。3. some 也可用于疑问句中,表示希望得到肯定回答或表示建议或请求。 May I have some water? 我可以喝点水吗? Dont y

8、ou want to have some money? 你不希望有点钱吗?4any也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何的”或条件状语从句中表示可能性。 If you have any questions, please come to me .如果有问题,请来找我。 You may choose any clothes in my shop.你可以选择我店里的任何衣服。5. every表示泛指当中的“每一个”,而 each则表示在一定范围内的“每一个” Every student should finish his homework. .每个学生均应完成作业。 We have 50students i

9、n our class and each likes English very much. 我们班有50名同学,每位同学都非常喜欢英语。6. little, few表否定意义, a little, a few,表肯定意义;few, a few接复数名词, little, a little接不可数名词。代词专项练习( ) 1. The ticket is on the floor. Please . A. pick up it B. pick them up C. pick it up D. pick up them( ) 2. Do you know the meaning of the wo

10、rd? No. But why not in your dictionary? A. to look it up B. look up it C. you look it up D. look it up( ) 3. All of them have gone out. There is in the classroom. A. someone B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody( ) 4. the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday.A. Both, them B. Both, themselves C. Neither,

11、them D. All, themselves( ) 5. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea? , thanks. Id like a cup of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( ) 6. Would you like milk in your tea? Yes, just .A. any, little B. some, a little C. much, a few D. a little, some( ) 7. There is to do this e

12、vening.A. much nothing B. many nothing C. nothing much D. nothing many( ) 8. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot .A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else( ) 9. Is this your shoe? Yes , it is. But where is ?A. the others B. another C. other

13、 one D. the other one( ) 10. What I want to say is : English is a very useful language.A. it B. this C. that D. those( ) 11. We found very important to learn a foreign language well.A. this, B. that C. it D. its( ) 12. is Lili like? Oh, shes tall and thin.A. How B. Who C. Which D. What( ) 13. Help t

14、o some chicken, boys and girls.A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves( ) 14. Who taught history last year? Nobody. We leaned it .A. you, ourselves B. your, ours C. you, yourself D. your, myself( ) 15. There isnt paper here. Will you go and get me?A. any, any B. some, any C. any, some D. many, muc

15、h( ) 16. The farmer is very busy because hes so sheep to keep and so work to do every day. A. much, many B. many, much C. many, a lot D. a lot, much( ) 17. The days in winter are shorter than in summer. A. that B. one C. those D. these( ) 18. On side of the river there are many tall trees. A. every

16、B. tall C. both D. each( ) 19. Who is playing the piano in the next room? is Li Pings brother. A. This B. That C. It D. He( ) 20. What do you usually have for breakfast? milk and eggs. A. Little, a little B. A few, few C. Little, a few D. A little, a few三 初中常见句型:1、so+adj./adv.+that 如此以致于 such+n.+tha

17、t 这位女士非常高兴以至于一句话也说不出来。 天气如此好我们都想出去野炊。2、 why not do sth 为什么不做呢?为什么不保护地球呢? 3、 Its time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了 快点起床,到上学的时候了。4、 sb. devote oneself/ones life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事 爱因斯坦一生致力于科学研究。5、 I dont think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移 我认为他不会赢这场比赛。6. would like to do 愿做某事 你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗feel like do

18、ing 想做某事 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事 下雨时最好不要外出。would rather do 宁愿做 7、 主语+have no idea+从句 不知道我不知道妈妈什么时候回来。8. 、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句 无论无论发生什么事情我将永远支持你。9. used to do 过去常做某事 过去这座山上有一座庙。10. be used to doing 习惯于做某事 现在青少年因为互联网的原因已经习惯熬夜了。2011年武汉市中考部分题:26.John likes playing soc

19、cer very much and he about one hour playing it every day.A.spent B.will spend C.has spent D.spends( )27.Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding to school.A.hurts B.hurt C.has hurt D.had hurt( )28.-Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he?-He to the teachers office.A.will go B.has g

20、one C.had gone D.is going( )29.-Would you mind my sitting next to you?- .A.No,of course not. B.No,you cant. C.Yes,please. D.Yes,go ahead.( )30.-Hello,this is Wendy.Can I speak to Jessica?-Yes, .A.Jessica is me. B.Jessica,please. C.my name is Jessica. D.this is Jessica speaking( )31.-Good morning,sir

21、!I am Ben.- .A. Its my pleasure. B.You are very kind. C.Pleased to meet you. D.Its so clear.( )32.-Where is Leo?He said he would come tonight.-Yes,he did say so, we cant find him now.A.and B.so C.but D.or( )33.-Look,Sue is over there.-That be her.She is in Canada now.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.wont(

22、 )34.-The teachers in that school speak either English or French.or even .-Thats so cool!A.all B.both C.neither D.none( )35.-Can I join you?-Sure,we are talking about .A.when shall we go to the movie B.how can we go thereC.who should we go with D.why we like the movie( )36.-Im going to the supermark

23、et.Let me get you some fruit.-OK.Thanks for your .A.offer B.information C.message D.order( )37.-I like reading.-Great!It can your mind.A.read B.lose C.feed D.feel( )38.-Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!-Yeah,I watched the game and my spirits at the news.A.rose B.calmed C.turned D

24、.shook( )39.-What are you going to do for the School Day?-Well a new play.A.put out B.put off C.put into D.put on( )40.-I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!-Oh,dear,you must be very at the ball.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired D.surprised三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大

25、意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。I didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child.I just sat still and didnt say anything.When Jenny was old enough,I sent her to a kindergarten(幼儿园).On the first morning,Jenny spent hours playing by herself.It seemed that she felt very 41 .However, to my

26、joy, Jennys classmates always 42 her,” You got all your spelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was the 43 .Later, she faced a very painful 44 at the end of the term, there was a game which had 45 to do with physical education. But Jenny was 46 in it.My husband and I were anxious abo

27、ut the day.I wanted to let my child stay home!But my heart wouldnt let me off that easily.So I 47 a pale,unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her 48 action,Jenny would probably hold up her team.The game went well until it was time for the sack (麻袋)

28、race.Surely Jenny would find it 49 .Now each child had to climb into a sack,jump to the finishing line,return and climb out of the sack.I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her 50 .The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his

29、hands on her waist (腰).Two other boys 51 in front her.The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack,the two boys 52 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and 53 her into it.A girl nearby took her hand and supported her 54 Jenny got her balance.Then she jum

30、ped forward,smiling and proud.In the cheers of the teachers,schoolmates and parents,I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 55 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.Then I finally cried.41.A.excited B.lonely C.happy D.weak42.A.greeted B.expected C.

31、encouraged D.followed43.A.easiest B.longest C.smallest D.tidiest44.A.choice B.problem C.result D.exam45.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something46.A.forward B.fast C.behind D.up47.A threw B.pushed C.knocked D.fixed48.A.slow B.quiet C.quick D.secret49.A.stupid B.simple C.relaxing D.difficult50.A

32、.school B.family C.team D.heart51.A.ran B.lay C.walked D.stood52.A.picked up B.gave up C.cut up D.made up53.A.drove B.hid C.put D.hit54.A.when B.until C.after D.unless55.A.popular B.special C.necessary D.possible四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。APerhaps the only test score

33、that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school.The test was the final for a course.I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr.Right passed out our papers one by one.It was a rather difficult test.I heard my classmates groaning,and I could tell by the groans that the scores werent looking goo

34、d.Mr. Right put my paper on my desk.There in big red numbers,circled to draw attention,was my score, 55!I lowered my head,and covered the score up quickly.A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good,none of you passed,”Mr. Right said.”The highest score

35、 in the class was a 55.”A 55 .Thats me!Suddenly my sad look didnt look so bad.I had the highest score.I felt a lot better.I walked home alone that day with the low but high score.My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home,”How did you do in your test?”“I made a

36、55,”I said.A frown (皱眉) now stood on my fathers face.I knew I had to explain immediately.”But Dad,I had the highest score in the class,”I proudly stated.I thought that explanation would make a difference.“You failed!”my father replied.“But its the highest!”I insisted.“I dont care what scores others

37、had,but you failed.What matters is what you do!”my father firmly said.For years,my father was always that way.It didnt matter what others did,it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.We often dont understand the wisdom(智慧) of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents shoe

38、s.My fathers words have carried me throughout life.( )56.The word groaning is the closest in meaning to _ .A.singing B.laughing C.complaining D.quarreling( )57.In class,to hide my score from my classmates,I _ .A. lowered my head B.covered my score up C.walked home alone D.explained immediately( )58.

39、A frown stood on my fathers face because he thought _. .A.I did a bad job in the test B.I gave a good excuseC.I became the worst student D.I stood in his shoes( )59.We can infer from the passage that _.A.the father was strict with his child B.the writer was always poor in testsC.Mr. Right was worrie

40、d about the writer D.the writer was always happy with his scores( )60.Which is the best title of the passage?A.The Final Test B.Thats Me !C.My Strict Teacher D.Scores,Important?BLaboratory work is your chance to learn science first hand.It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury.Listen

41、closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LABORATORY RULESThroughout the LessonsDo not enter the science lab without the teachers permission.No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Beforethe ExperimentRead all instructions carefully before eve

42、ry experiment.Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.Duringthe ExperimentIf you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate,ask your teacher for help.Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.Af

43、terthe ExperimentWash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.First AidReport all accidents to your teacher immediately.If you spill(溅出)any chemicals onto your body or clothing ,wash with plenty of water and report to your t

44、eacher. ( )61.Your teacher will probably tell you the rules above _ the first lab lesson.A.before B.since C.during D.after( )62.Before every experiment,you should _.A.taste the chemicals first B.clean all the apparatusC.read all instructions carefully D.report all the accidents to the teacher( )63.W

45、hen you are not sure how to use all apparatus,_.A.try them on your own B.read the rules carefullyC.ask your teacher for help D.put them back( )64.It is clear that you can _.A.bring food into the lab B.clean the lab anytimeC.smell chemicals as you like D.learn science directly in the lab( )65.If you

46、get chemicals on the clothing,you can find ways to solve it in the part_.A.Before the Experiment B.First AidC.During the Experiment D.After the ExperimentCOnce upon a time,a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world.A large crowd ga

47、thered,and they all praised his heart for it was perfect.Suddenly,an old man appeared and said,”why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old mans heart was full of scars (伤疤).Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in,but they didnt fit quite right.So

48、 there were several jagged(锯齿状的) edges.In fact,there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.The young man laughed,”Comparing yours with mine,mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”“Yes,”said the old man.”But,every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to

49、a person,and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”asked the young man.“Because the shapes of the pieces werent the same.”“Then the holes?”“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away,and the other person hasnt given back a piece of his , so

50、but I dont care.”“How come?”“They remind me of the love we shared.”The young man was deeply moved.He walked up to the old man,took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart,then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound(伤口) in the

51、 young mans heart.It fitted,but not perfectly,as there were some jagged edges.The young man looked at his heart,not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!( )66.The young man stood in the town to _.A.meet the old man B.compare

52、 his heart with othersC.show his beautiful heart D.give pieces of his heart to others( )67.Its clear that the old man was_.A.a silly man B.a humorous manC.a well-known man D.a kind-hearted man( )68.We learn from the story that in the end the young man was_.A.lost B.moved C.hurt D.untouched( )69.The

53、old man said “but I dont care” means_.A.he didnt expect others return B.he didnt feel painC.he didnt think it serious D.he cared nothing( )70.We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing_A.ideas B.scars C.love D.beauty五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)先阅读短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)goback

54、/mad/need/mind/hurryup/politeWe asked some people what annoyed them. Heres what they said:I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.When that happens,I usually say,“Would you (71) helping me?”And I dont like it when shop assistants follow me around.Then I sa

55、y,“Could you please not follow me around?Ill ask you if I (72) some help.”Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry,but sometimes they get (73).If that happens,I wont (74) to that store again.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading.This happens to me all the time in the school library.When it happens,I usually talk to the person because I want to be (75).But because Im polite,people dont know Im annoyed.So they do the same thing again.Perhaps in the future I should try no

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