非谓语动词练习题及答案

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1、中考重点知识讲解非谓语动词 我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）、动名词。中考中出现频率较高的知识点：1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。例如： “Stop talking. Lets begin our class.”

2、 said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。”We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest2.forget to do sth.和forge

3、t doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。例如： “Dont forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”8. She didnt remember _ him before.Ahaving metBhave metCto meetDto hav

4、ing met3.have sth. done.（过去分词）（让别人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。9. Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package _, madam.Abe weighed Bto be weighed Cto weighDweighed39. Can I help you?Id li

5、ke to have the shoes _, for they are a bit smaller.Achanging Bchanged Cto be changing Dbe changed4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture

6、 there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.Agrow Bgrew Cwas growingDto grow4. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead.Alying Blie Clay Dlaying5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上t

7、o。例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。22. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.AplayingBto be playingCplayDto play15. John was made_the truck for a week as a punishment.Ato wash

8、BwashingCwash Dto be washing7. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.AinvitedBto invite Cbeing invited Dinviting17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.Aopen Bto be opened Cto openDopening20. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.Aangrily pointingBand poin

9、t angrily27. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.Ato eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _at once.Ato operate Bbe operated Cwas operated on Dto be operated on34. The foreigner seemed _his way.Ato be losingBto have missed Cto have l

10、ost Dmissed55. The little boy entered the classroom without _.AnoticingBnoticedCbeing noticedDnotice56. Were considering _English in pairs after class.Apractising speakingBpractising to speakCto practise speakingDto practise to speak57. _the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.ATo se

11、eBMore students to seeCFor more students to see DSeen67. Did you smell something_?AburntBto burnCto be burningDburning68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _.Aa good place to live inBa good place for living inCa good place to live Da good place to be lived in76. We cant keep our eyes

12、_to all this.AshutBshuttingCto shutDshutted77. I dont feel like _to the cinema. AgoBgoingCgoneDto go78. _you the truth, I dont like the design he offered.ATellBToldCTellingDTo tell75. This room is used _food.Ato storeBstoringCto storingDstored6常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？It takes/took sb.

13、 some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try ones best to do sth.尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对无能为力形容词/副词+eno

14、ugh to do sth. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事Its better to do sth. 干某事比较好Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。like to do sth. 喜欢做某事lik

15、e sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 make ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢不喜欢refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do s

16、th. is 干某事的最佳时间是stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tooto do sth. 太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/试着去做Theres no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿

17、意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事 remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on d

18、oing sth. 继续做某事couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 远足give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It i

19、s +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做 也不做 喜欢做不喜欢做stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事There be sb

20、./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth.)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事和 do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事 (sb. be heard to d

21、o sth.)watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (sb. be made to do sth.)Why not do sth? 为何不做某事? 非谓语动词练习题1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.Agrow Bgrew Cwas

22、 growingDto grow2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.Aso not as toBso as not to Cso as to notDnot so as to3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest4. The next morning she found the man _ in be

23、d, dead.Alying Blie Clay Dlaying5. Only one of these books is _.Aworth to readBworth being read Cworth of reading Dworth reading6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.AcatchingBto be caught Cbeing caught Dto catch7. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.AinvitedBto invite

24、 Cbeing invited Dinviting8. She didnt remember _ him before.Ahaving metBhave metCto meetDto having met9. Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package _, madam.Abe weighed Bto be weighed Cto weighDweighed10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.AfollowedBfollowing Cto b

25、e followedDbeing followed11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind.Abeing tied Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied12. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.Abought Bbuying Cto buy Dbuy13. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a lo

26、ng speech for the president.Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing14. I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.Asail Bto sail Csailing Dto have sailed15. John was made_the truck for a week as a punishment.Ato washBwashingCwash Dto be washing16. I would appreciate _

27、back this afternoon.Ayou to call Byou callCyour callingDyoure calling17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.Aopen Bto be opened Cto openDopening18. _a reply, he decided to write again.ANot receivingBReceiving notCNot having received DHaving not received19. Charles Babbage is gen

28、erally considered _the first computer.Ato have inventedBinventingCto inventDhaving invented20. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.Aangrily pointingBand point angrilyCangrily pointed Dand angrily pointing21. Rather than _on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.Aride, ride Briding, rid

29、e Cride, to ride Dto ride, riding22. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.AplayingBto be playingCplayDto play23. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto addCaddingDadded24. The first text books_for teaching Eng

30、lish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.Ahaving written Bto be written Cbeing writtenDwritten25. We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met26. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _that.Ato do B

31、to be doing Cto have done Dhaving done27. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.Ato eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating28. _in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.ALosting BHaving lost CLost DTo lose29. Is this raincoat yours?No, mine _there behind the door.Ai

32、s hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung30. The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.Afirst playingBto be first playedCfirst played Dto be first playing31. We saw the bird flap its wings and _ away.AflyBflied Cflew Dflying32. I insisted that the dictionary _to be bought at o

33、nce.Arefers toBrefer Creferred Dreferring33. _, ice will be changed into water.AHeatingBHeated CIf heating DTo be heated34. The foreigner seemed _his way.Ato be losingBto have missed Cto have lost Dmissed35. Dont leave me _ alone at home.Ato stayBstay Cstaying Dstayed36. Whatever _must _well.A. is t

34、o be done, be done Bare to do, do Cis to dobe done Dare to be done, do37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _at once.Ato operate Bbe operated Cwas operated on Dto be operated on38. With the walls white _, the room seems larger.ApaintingBpainted Cto be painted Dhas been painted39. Can I help yo

35、u?Id like to have the shoes _, for they are a bit smaller.Achanging Bchanged Cto be changing Dbe changed40. On hearing the news, the woman stood there _.Afrightened Bfrightening Cto frightenDto be frightened41. _the train, they decided to wait for another.AMissedBMissingCHaving missed DBeing missed4

36、2. There _ no bus, I had to walk home.AisBwasCwere Dbeing43. At present, there is a new airport and supermarket _in the south of the town.Abuilt Bto be built Cbeing built Dis being built44. The young man told the doctor that he didnt need _his heart _.Ahaving, checkedBto have, checkedChaving, to che

37、ckDto have, to check45. Try _the back door if nobody answers the front door.Ato knock atBknocking atCand knock atDand knocking at46. We have to do something to stop wild animals_.AkillingBto be killed Cbeing killedDto kill47. _, we plan to hold a class meeting.ATime permittingBTime permitsCIf time i

38、s permittedDTime permitted48. With the boy _the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.AledBleading Cbeing ledDwas leading49. The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _for him without delay.Ato weaveBto be woven Cto have woven Dto be weaving50. Look at his _look. It seems as if he had met a _t

39、iger.Afrightened, frighteningBfrightening, frightenedCfrightened, frightenedDfrightening, frightening51. _, the players began the game.AHaving taken our seatsBTaking our seatsCAfter we took our seatsDBeing taken the seats52. _him before, she didnt know he was her uncle.ANot having seenBHaving not se

40、enCNot seeing DNot being seen53. _many times, but he made the same mistake again.AHaving been toldBAlthough he had been toldCHe had been toldDHaving told54. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold _water.AboiledBboilingCto boilDhaving boiled55. The little boy entered the classroom without

41、_.AnoticingBnoticedCbeing noticedDnotice56. Were considering _English in pairs after class.Apractising speakingBpractising to speakCto practise speakingDto practise to speak57. _the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.ATo seeBMore students to seeCFor more students to see DSeen58. I a

42、pologize for _my promise.Anot to keep Bbeing kept Cnot having keptDhaving not kept59. The book_on the desk _to her.Alying, belongingBlay, belongClying, belongsDbeing lie, is belong60. _, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.ABeing ill B.To be ill C.Her mother was ill D.Her mother being ill61.

43、_much English troubled him a lot.AHis not knowingBNot he knowingCHis having not knownDHis not known62. He wont attend the meeting unless _to give a speech.AinvitedBinvitingCbeing invitedDhe will be invited63. He got the first and won the prize as _.AexpectedBexpecting Cto be expected Dexpect64. He s

44、tood there with his eyes _ me.AfixingBfixing on Cfixed toDfixed on65. Mother warned him _after drinking.Ato never drive Bnever to drive Cnever driving Dnever drive66. I remember _something like that.Athat he sayBhim to sayChis sayingDhim having said67. Did you smell something_?AburntBto burnCto be b

45、urningDburning68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _.Aa good place to live inBa good place for living inCa good place to live Da good place to be lived in69. Let the day _.Ato be remembered Bremembered Cbe rememberedDremember70. His parents _, the orphan is now taken care of by the v

46、illagers.Adead BdyingChave died Dhaving died71. Would you be _to do me a favour?Aas good as Bso good asCenough goodDgood enough as72. He had us _all through the party.AlaughingBto laughClaughDlaughed73. The nurse suggested the old man _, for he had a long time to wait.Ato sit downBsit downCwould sit

47、 downDsat down74. Those who have questions _, raise your hands.AaskedBaskCaskingDto ask75. This room is used _food.Ato storeBstoringCto storingDstored76. We cant keep our eyes _to all this.AshutBshuttingCto shutDshutted77. I dont feel like _to the cinema. AgoBgoingCgoneDto go78. _you the truth, I do

48、nt like the design he offered.ATellBToldCTellingDTo tell79. _ at the station, they found the train _.AArriving, goingBArrived, goCArriving, gone DArrived, gone80. What he said made us _.Ato surpriseBsurpriseCsurprisingDsurprised 答案1-5 ABCAD6-10 C A A D B 11-12 D AB C A 16-20、C AC A A 21-25 C A CDC26-30、D C C A C 31-35ACBCC 36-40A D B B A41、C42、D43、C44、B45、B46、C47、A48、B49、B 50、A51C52A53C54、A55、C56、A57、C58、C59、C60、D61A62、A63A64D65B66C67D68A69C70D71B72A73B74D75A76A77B78D79、C80、D