非谓语动词练习题及答案

中考重点知识讲解非谓语动词 我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）、动名词。中考中出现频率较高的知识点：1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。例如： “Stop talking. Lets begin our class.” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。”We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.    A. to have rested       B. resting       C. to rest      D. rest2.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。例如： “Dont forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”8. She didnt remember _ him before. Ahaving met Bhave met  Cto meet   Dto having met3.have sth. done.（过去分词）（让别人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。9. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _, madam. Abe weighed  Bto be weighed   Cto weigh  Dweighed39. Can I help you? Id like to have the shoes _, for they are a bit smaller. Achanging   Bchanged     Cto be changing        Dbe changed4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。 1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. Agrow     Bgrew       Cwas growing  Dto grow4. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. Alying           Blie     Clay       Dlaying5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。22. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. Aplaying  Bto be playing  Cplay   Dto play15. John was made _the truck for a week as a punishment. Ato wash  Bwashing  Cwash     Dto be washing7. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. Ainvited  Bto invite   Cbeing invited   Dinviting17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. Aopen    Bto be opened     Cto open  Dopening20. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. Aangrily pointing    Band point angrily27. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation. Ato eat not  Beating not    Cnot to eat      Dnot eating37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _at once. Ato operate      Bbe operated        Cwas operated on     Dto be operated on34. The foreigner seemed _his way. Ato be losing Bto have missed      Cto have lost       Dmissed55. The little boy entered the classroom without _. Anoticing  Bnoticed  Cbeing noticed Dnotice56. Were considering _English in pairs after class. Apractising speaking   Bpractising to speak Cto practise speaking   Dto practise to speak57. _the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom. ATo see      BMore students to see CFor more students to see     DSeen67. Did you smell something _? Aburnt  Bto burn  Cto be burning  Dburning68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _. Aa good place to live in   Ba good place for living in Ca good place to live      Da good place to be lived in76. We cant keep our eyes _to all this. Ashut   Bshutting  Cto shut   Dshutted77. I dont feel like _to the cinema. Ago Bgoing Cgone Dto go78. _you the truth, I dont like the design he offered. ATell   BTold  CTelling   DTo tell75. This room is used _food. Ato store  Bstoring  Cto storing  Dstored6常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对无能为力形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢不喜欢refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳时间是stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tooto do sth. 太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/试着去做There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事 remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 远足give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做 也不做 喜欢做不喜欢做stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth.)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事和 do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事 (sb. be heard to do sth.)watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (sb. be made to do sth.)Why not do sth? 为何不做某事? 非谓语动词 练习题 1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. Agrow     Bgrew       Cwas growing  Dto grow2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. Aso not as to Bso as not to  Cso as to not  Dnot so as to3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.    A. to have rested       B. resting       C. to rest      D. rest4. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. Alying           Blie     Clay       Dlaying5. Only one of these books is _. Aworth to read  Bworth being read  Cworth of reading  Dworth reading6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. Acatching  Bto be caught   Cbeing caught   Dto catch7. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. Ainvited  Bto invite   Cbeing invited   Dinviting8. She didnt remember _ him before. Ahaving met Bhave met  Cto meet   Dto having met9. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _, madam. Abe weighed  Bto be weighed   Cto weigh  Dweighed10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. Afollowed  Bfollowing      Cto be followed  Dbeing followed11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind. Abeing tied      Bhaving tied   Cto be tied     Dtied12. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. Abought   Bbuying   Cto buy    Dbuy13. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. Ato prepare     Bpreparing     Cprepared    Dwas preparing14. I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. Asail      Bto sail    Csailing     Dto have sailed15. John was made _the truck for a week as a punishment. Ato wash  Bwashing  Cwash     Dto be washing16. I would appreciate _back this afternoon. Ayou to call     Byou call  Cyour calling Dyoure calling17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. Aopen    Bto be opened     Cto open  Dopening18. _a reply, he decided to write again. ANot receiving     BReceiving not CNot having received       DHaving not received19. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. Ato have invented    Binventing Cto invent      Dhaving invented20. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. Aangrily pointing    Band point angrily Cangrily pointed        Dand angrily pointing21. Rather than _on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. Aride, ride   Briding, ride    Cride, to ride     Dto ride, riding22. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. Aplaying  Bto be playing  Cplay   Dto play23. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay here. Ahaving added   Bto add  Cadding  Dadded24. The first text books _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. Ahaving written   Bto be written   Cbeing written Dwritten25. We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. Ahaving met  Bmeeting    Cto meet     Dto have met26. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _that. Ato do   Bto be doing    Cto have done    Dhaving done27. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation. Ato eat not  Beating not    Cnot to eat      Dnot eating28. _in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ALosting  BHaving lost     CLost      DTo lose29. Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _there behind the door. Ais hanging     Bhas hung     Changs       Dhung30. The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. Afirst playing Bto be first played Cfirst played  Dto be first playing31. We saw the bird flap its wings and _ away. Afly   Bflied      Cflew     Dflying32. I insisted that the dictionary _ to be bought at once. Arefers to  Brefer        Creferred        Dreferring33. _, ice will be changed into water. AHeating  BHeated    CIf heating         DTo be heated34. The foreigner seemed _his way. Ato be losing Bto have missed      Cto have lost       Dmissed35. Dont leave me _ alone at home. Ato stay  Bstay        Cstaying       Dstayed36. Whatever _must _well.A. is to be done, be done    Bare to do, do   Cis to dobe done   Dare to be done, do37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _at once. Ato operate      Bbe operated        Cwas operated on     Dto be operated on38. With the walls white _, the room seems larger. Apainting  Bpainted        Cto be painted      Dhas been painted39. Can I help you? Id like to have the shoes _, for they are a bit smaller. Achanging   Bchanged     Cto be changing        Dbe changed40. On hearing the news, the woman stood there _. Afrightened   Bfrightening   Cto frighten  Dto be frightened41. _the train, they decided to wait for another. AMissed  BMissing  CHaving missed     DBeing missed42. There _ no bus, I had to walk home. Ais   Bwas   Cwere      Dbeing43. At present, there is a new airport and supermarket _in the south of the town. Abuilt    Bto be built    Cbeing built    Dis being built44. The young man told the doctor that he didnt need _his heart _. Ahaving, checked    Bto have, checked Chaving, to check    Dto have, to check45. Try _the back door if nobody answers the front door. Ato knock at     Bknocking at Cand knock at     Dand knocking at46. We have to do something to stop wild animals _. Akilling  Bto be killed  Cbeing killed  Dto kill47. _, we plan to hold a class meeting. ATime permitting    BTime permits CIf time is permitted    DTime permitted48. With the boy _the way, the soldiers got to the position in time. Aled   Bleading   Cbeing led   Dwas leading49. The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _for him without delay. Ato weave  Bto be woven  Cto have woven      Dto be weaving50. Look at his _look. It seems as if he had met a _tiger. Afrightened, frightening   Bfrightening, frightened Cfrightened, frightened   Dfrightening, frightening51. _, the players began the game. AHaving taken our seats   BTaking our seats CAfter we took our seats   DBeing taken the seats52. _him before, she didnt know he was her uncle. ANot having seen    BHaving not seen CNot seeing         DNot being seen53. _many times, but he made the same mistake again. AHaving been told    BAlthough he had been told CHe had been told    DHaving told54. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold _water. Aboiled  Bboiling  Cto boil  Dhaving boiled55. The little boy entered the classroom without _. Anoticing  Bnoticed  Cbeing noticed Dnotice56. Were considering _English in pairs after class. Apractising speaking   Bpractising to speak Cto practise speaking   Dto practise to speak57. _the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom. ATo see      BMore students to see CFor more students to see     DSeen58. I apologize for _my promise. Anot to keep  Bbeing kept  Cnot having kept Dhaving not kept59. The book _ on the desk _to her. Alying, belonging    Blay, belong Clying, belongs     Dbeing lie, is belong60. _, Mary had to stay at home to look after her. ABeing ill  B.To be ill  C.Her mother was ill D.Her mother being ill61. _much English troubled him a lot. AHis not knowing    BNot he knowing CHis having not known   DHis not known62. He wont attend the meeting unless _to give a speech. Ainvited  Binviting  Cbeing invited  Dhe will be invited63. He got the first and won the prize as _. Aexpected  Bexpecting   Cto be expected     Dexpect64. He stood there with his eyes _ me. Afixing  Bfixing on   Cfixed to   Dfixed on65. Mother warned him _after drinking. Ato never drive  Bnever to drive  Cnever driving   Dnever drive66. I remember _something like that. Athat he say     Bhim to say Chis saying     Dhim having said67. Did you smell something _? Aburnt  Bto burn  Cto be burning  Dburning68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _. Aa good place to live in   Ba good place for living in Ca good place to live      Da good place to be lived in69. Let the day _. Ato be remembered Bremembered Cbe remembered Dremember70. His parents _, the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers. Adead    Bdying  Chave died     Dhaving died71. Would you be _to do me a favour? Aas good as  Bso good as Cenough good  Dgood enough as72. He had us _all through the party. Alaughing  Bto laugh  Claugh  Dlaughed73. The nurse suggested the old man _, for he had a long time to wait. Ato sit down Bsit down  Cwould sit down Dsat down74. Those who have questions _, raise your hands. Aasked  Bask   Casking   Dto ask75. This room is used _food. Ato store  Bstoring  Cto storing  Dstored76. We cant keep our eyes _to all this. Ashut   Bshutting  Cto shut   Dshutted77. I dont feel like _to the cinema. Ago Bgoing Cgone Dto go78. _you the truth, I dont like the design he offered. ATell   BTold  CTelling   DTo tell79. _ at the station, they found the train _. AArriving, going BArrived, go CArriving, gone DArrived, gone80. What he said made us _. Ato surprise Bsurprise  Csurprising  Dsurprised 答案1-5 ABCAD 6-10 C A A D B  11-12 D AB C A  16-20、C AC A A   21-25 C A CDC 26-30、D C C A C 31-35ACBCC  36-40A D B B A 41、C42、D43、C44、B45、B46、C47、A48、B49、B 50、A51C52A53C 54、A55、C56、A57、C58、C59、C60、D61A62、A63A64D65B66C67D68A69C70D71B72A73B74D75A76A77B78D79、C80、D