倒装句公开课课件

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1、 1.What is Inversion?2.Why do we use Inversion?3.Find out the inverted sentences.Questions:第1页，共50页。When I arrived,I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village.In front of the tree sat a lady in red.I didnt know who she was at first,partly because I was near-sighted.Only when I came ne

2、ar could I recognize that she was my mother.My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years,neither have I.We are all too busy with our work.Sometimes,I siad to myself:“Were I free,I would often visit my mother.”第2页，共50页。Of course I know this is only an excuse.Not until my father died did I m

3、ake up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time.We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her.Once having made a promise,we should keep it.第3页，共50页。倒装倒装 全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装full inversionpartial inversion第4页，共50页。1全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部全部倒

4、装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：full inversion谓语谓语+主语主语第5页，共50页。一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。提前位于句首时，全部倒装。第6页，共50页。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watch

5、tower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.第7页，共50页。江边有一个江边有一个“希希望之星望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。On the riverside lies a statue,the star of hope.第8页，共50页。2)以以here,there,now,then等副词或等副词或 out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,

6、be,lie,run,rush等等 铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.第9页，共50页。那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。这是你的信。这是你的信。她来了。她来了。Here is your letter.Away he went.There she comes.第10页，共50页。3)There be结构。另外，在此结构中可结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替用用来代替be动词的动词有动

7、词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。等。桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。There is one book,two oranges in the desk.第11页，共50页。新市有新市有70多座桥。多座桥。There exist/stand more than 70 bridges in Xinshi.第12页，共50页。4)表语置于句首时，表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔为了使上下文紧密衔接接,常把表语放在句首常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语倒装结构为：表语连系动词主语连系动词主语 出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐

8、和其他的出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。宾客。Mr.H,Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party.Present at the party are Mr.H,Miss H and other guests.第13页，共50页。中国人被瞧不起中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复的日子一去不复返了。返了。The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.第14页，共50页。1、Ju

9、st in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 第15页，共50页。2.At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village第16页，共50页。2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词

10、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词动词do,does或或did，并将其置于主，并将其置于主语之前。语之前。partial inversion助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词动词第17页，共50页。1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。性。Only then did he

11、know the importance of knowledge.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourselves.第18页，共50页。2)把副词把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或助动词或情态动词）主语。情态动词）主语。第19页，共50页。典型例题典型例题 1-Do you know Jim quarre

12、lled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I careC.I dont care neither D.I dont care also答案：答案：B.nor为增补意思为增补意思也不关心也不关心，因此句，因此句子应倒装。子应倒装。A错在用错在用 dont 再次否定，再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词缺乏连词。第20页，共50页。2.他喜欢读他喜欢读书，我也书，我也是是 He likes reading very much.So do I.第21页，共50页。3.我从

13、来没有去过浙江大学，他也是我从来没有去过浙江大学，他也是 I have never been to Zhejiang University,and neither/nor has he.第22页，共50页。4.-He is a promising man.-So he is./So is he.5.She hoped that he would achieve success and he did so.第23页，共50页。3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,n

14、ot until 等。等。*他一点也不关心自己的安全他一点也不关心自己的安全 He cared little about his own safety.Little did he care about his own safety.第24页，共50页。*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.第25页，共50页。我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a perfor

15、mance.第26页，共50页。等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.第27页，共50页。典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smo

16、king permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答案答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常本题的正常语序是语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.第28页，共50页。2）Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what

17、heat is.man did know B.man knowC.didnt man know D.did man know答案答案D.看到看到Not until的句型，我们知道为的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。中选一个。改写为正常语序为，改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否提前，后面就不能再用否定了定了,否则意思就变了否则意思就变了 第29页，共50页。4).以否定词开头作部分倒以否定词开头作部分倒装装,如如

18、 Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than第30页，共50页。典型例题典型例题 1)No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun答案答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句用倒装句(谓语前置谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,

19、little,few,not,hardly,以及以及not onlybut(also),no soonerthan,hardly when scarcely when等等。等等。第31页，共50页。2)_ out when a student came to visit her.A.Hardly had she gone B.Hardly she had gone C.Scarcely has she gone D.Scarcely she has gone第32页，共50页。3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题学们解决学习问题Not only do

20、es he do well in his lessons,but also he often helps others with their lessons.注意：注意：not onlybut also 连接两个并列连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。第33页，共50页。）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步 Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.注意注意:只有当只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，连接两个分句时，

21、才在第一个分句用倒装结构。才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。语，不可用倒装结构。第34页，共50页。5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句步状语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he i

22、s,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词第35页，共50页。Though I like you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry you.Although she might try,she could not pass the exam.Try though she might,she could not pass the exam.第36页，共50页。_,his idea was accepte

23、d by all the people at the meeting.2007 重庆重庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound第37页，共50页。6.其他部分倒装其他部分倒装 1).so that 句型中的句型中的so 位于句首时，需位于句首时，需倒装。倒装。e.g.:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.So happy was h

24、e that he couldnt speak a word.第38页，共50页。2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝愿的句型中：祝你们幸福开心！祝你们幸福开心！May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将等词，可将if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should 移到主语之前，采取部移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。分倒装。如果我是你，我会再试一次如果我是你，我会再试一次 If I were you,I would try it again.Were I you,I would tr

25、y it again.第39页，共50页。如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他 If I had seen him,I would have invited him.Had I seen him,I would have invited him.第40页，共50页。否定含义结构否定含义结构+助动词或情态动助动词或情态动词词+主语主语+其他部分第41页，共50页。He has never been to a new place by himself.Never has he been to a new place by himself.The boy may hear l

26、ittle about UFO.Little may the boy hear about UFO.We found him nowhere yesterday.Nowhere did we see him yesterday.第42页，共50页。People with common sense seldom make such mistake.Seldom do people with common sense make such mistake.The poor man could enter his room by no means.By no means could the poor

27、man enter his room.第43页，共50页。He did not make a single mistake.Not a single mistake did he make.The man doesnt like apple pie.His wife doesnt,either.The man doesnt like apple pie.Neither does his wife.Nor does his wife.第44页，共50页。I didnt know the truth until yesterday.Not until yesterday did I know th

28、e truth.I didnt know the truth until the last moment.Not until the last moment did I know the truth.第45页，共50页。I didnt know the truth until you told me.Not until you told me did I know the truth.People didnt realize what had happened until the police arrived.Not until the police arrived did people re

29、alize what had happened.第46页，共50页。第47页，共50页。An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China,对北京我几乎一对北京我几乎一无所知无所知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学我从未学过中文过中文.As a result,I did not

30、go out.我 也 不 敢 跟 北 京 人 说 话我 也 不 敢 跟 北 京 人 说 话.M y roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我很少见到这么我很少见到这么多的人多的人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我决不会浪费这次机会我决不会浪费这次机会.In a few minutes,my wallet wa

31、s empty but my hands were full.只有到那个时候我才只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京喜欢上了北京.第48页，共50页。1.Little do I know about Beijing.Hardly do I know about Beijing.2.Never had I studied Chinese.3.Seldom did I see so many people.4.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.5.Never would I miss the chance.By no means/In no case would I miss the chance.6.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.第49页，共50页。再 见第50页，共50页。