精品解析：浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）[共7页]0.42MB

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1、宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知:1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 71个小题。满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的参考答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷参考答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 参考答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。试题卷I一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, while I was wa

2、lking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚) and_1_, she was silent and did not say a word. She was _2_ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to_3_.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was _4_ there. To my surprise, she was r

3、ight there, sadly looking around. I began to _5_ her, as at that time a park full of _6_ was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and _7_noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was _8_ her

4、 and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to _9_ . I started with Hello and then sat down _10_ her. The girl was very surprised, _11_, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, Hi. We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and _12_came. The pa

5、rk became silent and _13_. Then I carefully asked the little girl _14_she was so sad and lonely. I am different, thats why. was her _15_. I agreed with her and smiled. Yes, you are! and then I _16_, But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. She slowly _17_ up, smiled and said, Really? Sh

6、e nodded her head and _18_her wings, adding, I am an angel. I was so _19_ that I couldnt say a word. Think of someone else besides yourselfthat was the _20_ of my job here. With these words, she disappeared into the sky.1. A. richB. dirtyC. happyD. cool2. A. watchingB. leavingC. hearingD. feeling3.

7、A. itB. themC. herD. me4. A. alwaysB. stillC. everD. once5. A. laugh atB. play withC. talk toD. worry about6. A. policemenB. childrenC. strangersD. cleaners7. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. luckilyD. suddenly8. A. askingB. avoidingC. missingD. loving9. A. helpB. playC. answerD. stay10. A. behindB. overC. b

8、esideD. around11. A. soB. tillC. unlessD. however12. A. rainB. snowC. darknessD. warmth13. A. crowdedB. emptyC. tinyD. special14. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. whether15. A. adviceB. replyC. praiseD. excuse16. A. continuedB. criedC. wavedD. sang17. A. wokeB. stoodC. gaveD. put18. A. spreadB. pushedC. beat

9、D. folded19. A. boredB. relaxedC. amazedD. interested20. A. resolutionB. difficultyC. dreamD. purpose二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)T-shirt (mens) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) XL (44/46) Order number:England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blu

10、eThree-quarter length jacket (womens) Made of fashionable leather (皮革) Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark greenWales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red$10Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18Order number:CQ 8200 dark blueCQ 8201 dark brown$100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR

11、LEATHER JACKETagainst being stolen and accidental damageFor details see Page 1143. Swimsuit (womens) Soft and comfortable. Made of:80% silk20% nylon. Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16Order number:GQ 9292 dark brownGQ9963 dark blue$1521. What you have just read is a/an _.A. ad for clothesB. movie reviewC. news re

12、portD. food order22. From the passage above, we can know that _.A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB. there are five sizes available for the T-shirtsC. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand23. How much do you need to pay if

13、 you get four jackets?A. $200.B. $300.C. $400.D. $ 500.(B)Monday, January 21st Im a virus (病毒) for the common cold It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched

14、the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didnt touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now Im full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday, January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sams best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caugh

15、t me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sams face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Wednesday, January 23rdIm feeling very

16、unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. Hes exercising, and hes getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!Thursday, January 24thI

17、 tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. Its impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and Im moving to another school.24. According to the passage, life of the viru

18、s for the common cold could be _.A. easyB. luckyC. dangerousD. difficult25. The underlined word his in the passage refers to_.A. SamsB. BillsC. HarrysD. Bills friends26. The writer is trying to tell us that _.A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people doB. we should be friendly when other p

19、eople around you are sickC. its important to protect your own body against virusesD. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools27. The best title for the passage above might be _.A. Danger of a VirusB. Habit of a VirusC. Diary of a VirusD. Letter of a Virus(C)Robots Are Now Teachi

20、ng English!Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. The young students say that

21、the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体) . _28_29_, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the studen

22、t. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world.Sara says:In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from reco

23、rded conversations. Keiko says:I dont think you can learn a language without real human interaction. After all, robots cannot think as humans do. Hassan says:Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I dont think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without h

24、uman feelings. Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.28. The underlined word invade in Para. 1 probably means_A. enterB. leaveC. acceptD. fight29. Which of the following can

25、be best put in in Para. 2?A. Each teacher is differentB. Each student is differentC. All teachers are helpfulD. All students are fun30. Of the 4 comments, _thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.A. SaraB. KeikoC. HassanD. Nancy31. Whats the writers attitude (态度) towards robo

26、ts teaching English?A. Uncaring.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Agreeable(D)In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Todays spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料

27、) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engin

28、es push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Todays spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think tha

29、t a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. Balloon spaceships could be very large and

30、 carry enough water for a long trip. With the Balloon spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The Balloon sp

31、aceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.32. Which

32、 sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a s

33、paceship would be cost.33. What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?A. use steamB. push spaceshipsC. heat waterD. carry that much water34. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?A. Take a hot bath.B. Freeze dangerous things.C. Bl

34、ow up a balloon.D. Change the surface of Mars.35. On which website can we probably read this passage?A. www. freedictionary. com/powerB. www. mooc. cn/musicC. www. chinadaily. com. cn/cultureD. www. space. com/spaceflight(E)Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple

35、wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fe

36、ll into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home. Hours passed. Where are those boys? shouted the angry father. They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !And when he looke

37、d up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years,

38、 she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front do

39、or and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her. Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the s

40、eventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at onceit was his parents ring. I wish our sister were here, he said, and then we could be free. At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and

41、all eight of them went home together happily.36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?A. They lost their fathers ring.B. They threw away the water jug.C. They didnt get back any water.D. Seven black ravens shocked them.37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para

42、. 2?A. The father regretted what he had said.B. The father was not pleased with his life.C The father was worried about his little girl.D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.38 What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens house?A. She ate and drank.B. She hid behi

43、nd a door.C. She took out a knifeD. She sat and waited for the ravens.39. How did the ravens become human again?A. They ate a magic ring.B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C. They drank with a special cup from their father.D. Their sister kissed them.40. What lesson can we learn from the

44、 story?A. Dont talk to strange people.B. Work hard and you will be happy.C. Your parents always know best.D. Think carefully about what to say.三、任务型阅读 相似的话题常有不同的写作结构,请你阅读以下材料,将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配_41_.Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made

45、 in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced. _42_.If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a

46、 toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them

47、. _43_. If you go to a dance party, youll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will

48、reduce pain. _44_. When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) tha

49、t are fit for street use. _45_. Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The first and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some

50、people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet wont stink (发臭) up the room.A. B. C. D. E. 试题卷四、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。46.Turn_ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.47.If you work hard, your exam score wi

51、ll_ (加倍) , the teacher said to Jim.48._ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.49.Because of the COVID-19, only a few_ (市场) were open in our city last spring.50.Our school _ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.51.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo_ (必须) wear helmets

52、 while riding.52.Behaving_ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.53.This is our classroom and_ (你们的) is across the hall.54.Bill was _ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.55.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the_ (最低的) prices.B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。becau

53、se say happy one forMusic helps us exercisebut why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons. The _56_ is simple: music takes our attention away. When we listen to a song we like, our brains focus on the music. For example, After we exercise _57_ 20 minutes, our body might be

54、tired. But we may not feel this immediately _58_ we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much _59_. This giv

55、es us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldnt be too fast, _60_ Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词

56、的正确形式。Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was _61_ (interest) in studying medicine at university. It was a month that changed my life. I _62_ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I w

57、as shocked at how poor so many _63_ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend _64_ (they) daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK ha

58、ve forgotten. I think many of us dont realize _65_lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but _66_ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance _67_ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some

59、truly awful things in the hospital, _68_ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. _69_ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!When I finish, I know _70_ Im going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I cant wait to get started.六、书面表达 71

60、.假如你是李华, 学业考试后要参加21世纪杯中学生英语演讲大赛, 题目为A/An _Winter Holiday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿, 讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历, 并谈谈它对你今后的影响。注意:(1) 将演讲稿标题补充完整;(2) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展;(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(4) 词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。A/An _Winter HolidayLadies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is _Thats all for my speech. Thank you for your time.科教兴国12