2022届高三英语上学期期中试题(含解析)

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1、2022届高三英语上学期期中试题(含解析)I、听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the plane. B. At the beach. C. In the music hall.2. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Tired. B

2、. Sorry. C. Worried.3. What time does the man think the woman will leave?A. 7: 47. B. 7: 25. C. 7: 27.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy him some cigarettes. B. Lend him some money. C. Give him some change.5. What is the woman doing?A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. plaining.第二节听

3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did Tom feel when he saw Lily?A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Surprised.7. What is the whole class talking about?A. How Lily got fired. B. Where Lily got married. C. W

4、hy Lily changed her name.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will it take the man to ride a 10-mile., distance?A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours.9. How does the woman go to work?A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bike.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. When will the woman go home?A. Tomorrow. B. In tw

5、o weeks. C. Still uncertain.11. Whats the doctors suggestion for her?A. Take the medicine every day. B. Avoid any physical exercise. C. Have medical checks regularly.12. How soon will the woman get well pletely?A. In a few days. B. In quite a long time.C. As soon as she is out of the hospital.听第9段材料

6、，回答第1316题。13. Why will the woman visit her daughter?A. Her daughter is ill. B. Her daughter gave birth to a baby. C. She misses her daughter.14. When was the man in New York?A. About a year ago. B. About a month ago. C. About a week ago.15. What do we know about the womans husband?A. He was travelin

7、g with the woman. B. He was in China now. C. He loved traveling.16. Who is traveling with the man?A. His wife and a friend. B. His colleagues. C. None.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. What was Mr. Perkins like?A. He tried to be the same as others. B. He tried to be better than others.C. He was always different

8、from others.18. Where did he go the day after he bought his new car?A. His office. B. His friends house. C. The country.19. How did he find his car?A. By trying his key in every car. B. By waiting until all other cars had left.C. By checking the plate number.20. When did he leave the parking lot?A.

9、Around 5:00 p. m. B. Around 6:00 p. m. C. Around 7:00 p. m.II、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.I had _1_ to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives _2_ ne

10、ver from my father. Lying in bed, _3_of my father flooded back.When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a(n) _4_ able to do anything. _5_, things slowly began to _6_. The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didnt _7_ like municating with h

11、im.My father, in my mind, had no _8_ in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother _9_ I needed something. He even refused to answer my _10_ when I phoned from school. I _11_ the changes. I thought that perhaps my

12、 father no longer _12_ me any more.Over time, however, I began to wonder whether my _13_ was right. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, father was _14_ listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my _15_behavior toward him.I planned thousands of times to _16_ my father. In the

13、 end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.But that Saturday, I was so _17_ by his short message. I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared. I decided to send a _18_ “Thank you, my dear father.”Two days later, when I returned home, my mother told me tha

14、t my father had been so _19_ when he received my reply. She said he had _20_from morning till night. At that moment, I felt truly happy.1. A. expected B. intended C. planned D. wanted2. A. and B. so C. but D. or3. A. opinions B. memories C. thoughts D. responses4. A. angel B. teacher C. hero D. frie

15、nd5. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides6. A. improve B. change C. develop D. appear7. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even8. A. interest B. time C. chance D. courage9. A. in case B. if C. even if D. after10. A. letters B. e-mails C. questions D. calls11. A. got fond of B. got tired of C. got

16、 familiar with D. got accustomed to12. A. helped B. supported C. loved D. missed13. A. behavior B. attitude C. manner D. action14. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never15. A. casual B. rude C. cold D. cruel16. A. apologise B. write to C. talk with D. consult with17. A. surprised B. confused C. touch

17、ed D. pleased18. A. message B. card C. gift D. reply19. A. upset B. happy C. sad D. nervous20. A. waited B. signed C. hesitated D. smiled【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄，但是随着时间的推移，作者感觉

18、父亲对他的态度有所改变，认为父亲不再爱他。直到后来作者意识到自己的行为，才明白父亲对他的爱从未消失过1. 考查动词辨析。A. expected期待；B. intended打算；C. planned计划；D. wanted想要。根据上文I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday以及下文作者对自己与父亲之间的关系描述可知，作者期待着会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲属的祝福，但是从未期待过会收到来自父亲的祝福。故选A。2. 考查连词辨析。A. and和；B. so因此；C

19、. but但是；D. or或者。根据下文never from my father可知，但是作者从未期待过会收到来自父亲的祝福。因此前后为转折关系故选C。3. 考查名词辨析。A. opinions意见；B. memories记忆；C. thoughts想法；D. responses回复。根据下文flooded back以及下一段When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a（n）（4）able to do anything可知，关于父亲的记忆涌入脑海中。故选B。4. 考查名词辨析。A. angel天使；B. teacher教师；C. hero英

20、雄；D. friend朋友。根据下文able to do anything可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄。故选C。5. 考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a（n）（4）able to do anything可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄结合此处things slowly began to（6）The more I learned，the more I doubted wha

21、t he said可推断，后来作者学到的东西越多，就越怀疑父亲说的话前后文为转折关系。故选A。6. 考查动词辨析。A. improve改善；提高；B. change改变；C. develop发展；D. appear消失。根据下文the more I doubted what he said可知，作者开始怀疑父亲说的话，所以此处指的是情况开始发生了变化。故选B。7. 考查副词辨析。A. still仍旧；B. ever曾经；C. yet还；D. even甚至。根据上文things slowly began to（6）The more I learned，the more I doubted wha

22、t he saidThe gap between us grew and，可知，随着作者知识量的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深。最终，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。此处用even表示递进关系，故选D。8. 考查名词辨析。 A. interest兴趣；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. courage勇气。根据下文Dinner was the only time we were togetherHe had no time to watch TV with me. 以及下文的描述可知，晚餐时间是作者与父亲唯一聚在一切的时间，他没有时间与作者一起看电视。因此推断作者认为父亲没有兴趣与他聊

23、天。have no interest in（doing）sth意为对做某事没兴趣。故选A。9. 考查连词辨析。A. in case万一；假设；B. if如果；C. even if即使；D. after在之后。根据语境可知，如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他向母亲要。if引导条件状语从句。故选B。10. 考查名词辨析。A. letters书信；B. e-mails电子邮件；C. questions问题；D. calls电话。根据下文when I phoned from school可知，作者从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接。故选D。11. 考查动词短语辨析。A. got fond of 喜欢；B.

24、got tired of对感到厌倦；C. got familiar with熟悉；D. got accustomed to习惯于。根据上文可知，作者回忆了与父亲前后关系的变化，因此推断作者应是习惯了这些变化。got accustomed to表示习惯。故选D。12. 考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助；B. supported支持；C. loved爱；D. missed错过。根据上文可知，作者已经习惯了与父亲没有太多的交流，父亲拒接电话，对他漠不关心让作者认为父亲不再爱他。故选C。13. 考查名词辨析。A. behavior行为；B. attitude态度；C. manner举止；D. ac

25、tion行为。根据下文提到的 behavior 可推断，然而，随着时间的推移，作者开始想知道是否自己的行为是正确的。故选A。14. 考查副词辨析。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. never从不。 根据下文I hated myself for my（15）behavior toward him可知，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲的行为，因此推断母亲告诉作者每次打电话，他的父亲总是会在母亲的旁边听着。故选B。15. 考查形容词辨析。A. casual随便的；B. rude粗鲁的饿；C. cold寒冷的；冷漠的；D. cruel残酷的。根据上文语境可知，作者在听了

26、母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的行为。故选C。16. 考查动词辨析。 A. apologise道歉；B. write to写信给；C. talk with与交谈；D. consult with协商。根据上文Suddenly，I hated myself for my（15）behavior toward him可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，因此推断作者计划了数千次想要找机会道歉。故选A。17. 考查形容词辨析。A. surprised吃惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. touched感动的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文I realized then that my

27、fathers love for me had never disappeared可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过因此推断，收到父亲的短信作者非常感动。故选C。18. 考查动词辨析。A. message消息；B. card卡片；C. gift礼物；D. reply答复。根据文章上文I was so（17）by his short message可知，作者收到了父亲的短信以及下文Thank you，my dear father可知，作者回复了短信。故选D。19. 考查形容词辨析。A. upset心烦的；B. happy高兴的；C. sad悲哀的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文She

28、said he had（20）from morning till nightAt that moment，I felt truly happy.可推断，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心。故选B。20. 考查动词辨析。A. waited等待；B. signed签名；C. hesitated犹豫；D. smiled微笑。根据上文Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so（19）when he received my reply.可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心。所以此处指的是从早

29、上笑到晚上。故选D。III、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said on Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data

30、 from xx to xx from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race,

31、 high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study pared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower r

32、isk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death f

33、rom cardiovascular(心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性,

34、 复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier wa

35、ys of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow

36、Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively unplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions cou

37、ld be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.21. According to the recent study, optimism can .A. help women live longer than menB. enable people to stay healthyC. cure people of high blood pressureD. make woman stay young and nice22. From the recent study, the optimistic wome

38、n .A. took the risk of dying from infectionB. were less likely to die from some diseaseC. had a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerD. were less likely to suffer from low emotions23. The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by .A. increasing B. appearingC. doubling D. sh

39、owing24. Both Kim and Hagan believed that .A. simple but high-cost interventions should be tried outB. higher optimism indirectly influences our bodyC. optimism should be encouraged and developedD. optimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C【解析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文

40、章主要向我们描述了乐观可能有助于人们长寿，鼓励人们要保持乐观。21. B细节理解题。根据第一段People who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.可知研究表明乐观使人更健康。故选B。22. B细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may

41、 affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.可知从最近的研究来看，乐观 女性疾病死亡率较低，故选B。23. A词义猜测题。根据文章While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力

42、) may also make a difference可知虽然疾病降低风险因素大部分医疗和公共卫生的努力是今天的焦点，但不断有证据表明，提高心理弹性也可以有所作为。Mounting意为 “提高”，故选A。24. C细节理解题。根据最后一段Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future, Hagan said.可知基姆和Hagan认为要鼓励人们变得乐观，故选C。BParents who exert too much control over the

43、ir children could be causing them lifelong psychological damage, according to a study which tracked a group of people born in the 1940s until the present day.Researchers found that people who reported that parents had intruded on their privacy in childhood or encouraged dependence were more likely t

44、o have low scores in surveys of happiness and general wellbeing carried out in their teens, their 30s, their 40s and even their 60s.The negative impact on wellbeing was parable in degree to that observed in people who have lost a family member, experts from University College London (UCL) said.In co

45、ntrast, people who said their parents were more caring, warm and responsive to their needs tended to be more content well into adulthood.The findings are the culmination of a survey which has tracked more than 5, 000 people since their birth in 1946. It is well-established that childhood influences

46、can have profound effect on the developing brain, but this is one of the first studies that have attempted to measure their impact over such a long period of time.Information on parenting styles was only available from the study participants themselves, who were asked to recall their childhoods when

47、 in their 40s, and may therefore suffer from a degree of so-called recall bias-unhappy people may be more likely to depict their parents as controlling.However, the research said the findings agreed with previous studies which have shown that children who are able to form secure emotional bonds with

48、 parents are more likely to have secure happy relationships later in life.“Parents also give us stable base from which to explore the world while warmth and responsiveness has been shown to promote social and emotional development,” said Dr. Maid Stafford, of the Medical Research Councils (MRC) Life

49、long and Ageing unit at UCL.“By contrast, psychological control can limit a childs independence and leave them less able to regulate their own behaviour.” Dr Stafford said that the study did not seek to blame parents.“Parents are vitally important to the mental wellbeing of future generations,” she

50、said.“Policies to reduce economic and other pressures on parents could help them to foster better relationships with their children.”Previous research has shown a clear link between economic stress in parents and poorer early child development.25. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Various par

51、enting styles can count.B. An unfair finding can easily mislead parents.C. There is a side effect from too much control over children.D. There is a link between parents economy and child development.26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Children should say no to

52、parents control.B. Physical control can limit a childs independence.C. Parents control over children is pletely wrong.D. People of many age ranges are interviewed in the survey.27. The study, according to Dr Stafford, is intended to .A. blame parents with control over childrenB. encourage the childr

53、ens dependenceC. point out the necessity of parentingD. build up proper parenting styles28. The underlined word “culmination” in Paragraph Five probably means .A. result B. effectC. prediction D. warning.【答案】25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A【解析】试题分析：一项针对上世纪40年代生人的跟踪调查显示，父母对子女管束过多可能会对下一代造成终生的心理伤害。专家表示，家长控制欲过强对

54、幸福感造成的负面影响与痛失至亲对人们产生的负面影响程度相近。相比之下，那些说父母关爱体贴、积极响应他们需求的调查对象在成年后往往更心满意足。25. 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，父母对子女管束过多可能会对下一代造成终生的心理伤害。因此推断对孩子控制过度有负面影响。故选C。26. 细节理解题。根据第二段提到的“more likely to have low scores in surveys of happiness and general wellbeing carried out in their teens, their 30s, their 40s and even their 60

55、s”可知，那些童年时被父母侵犯过隐私或被鼓励依赖父母的调查对象在他们青少年时期、30多岁、40多岁甚至60多岁时进行的总体幸福感测试中得低分的可能性更大。因此推断在这项分析采访过 不同年龄范围的人们。故选D。27. 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段尾句“Dr Stafford said that the study did not seek to blame parents.”和倒数第三段“Parents are vitally important to the mental wellbeing of future generations,” she said.以及倒数第二段“Policies to

56、 reduce economic and other pressures on parents could help them to foster better relationships with their children.”可知，Stafford博士认为研究的目的并不是为了指责父母，父母对后代的心理健康发展至关重要，减少父母经济等方面的压力的政策有助于他们改善与子女的关系。因此推断根据Stafford博士所说的，研究的目的是建立适当的育儿方式。故选D。28. 词句猜测题。根据画线句上下文可知，通过对5000余名1946年出生的人进行长期的跟踪调查，研究人员得出了上述结果。因此可知画线词

57、词义与result一样相近。故选A。【名师点睛】 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 例如小题1： 【解题剖析】题干是What can be inferred from the passage?答案需要从第一段内容Parents who exert too much control over their children could be causing them lifelong p

58、sychological damage, according to a study which tracked a group of people born in the 1940s until the present day.进行推断。【答案定位】根据第一段的内容可知父母对子女管束过多可能会对下一代造成终生的心理伤害。因此推断对孩子控制过度有负面影响。【推理关系】题干What can be inferred from the passage? 文章内容Parents who exert too much control over their children could be causing

59、 them lifelong psychological damage, according to a study which tracked a group of people born in the 1940s until the present day. 【答案】父母对子女管束过多可能会对下一代造成终生的心理伤害C项There is a side effect from too much control over children.CFor families on vacation, a playground provides a wele break. It can also prov

60、ide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Playground, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Swedens Fruit and Scent Pl

61、ayground will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you cant play with your food?Nishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo bines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equi