2022-2023学年高二英语下学期年过关考试(7月)试题(含解析)

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1、2022-2023学年高二英语下学期年过关考试(7月)试题(含解析)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What kind of bag does the

2、woman want to take?A. A red one. B. A blue one. C. A yellow one.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: How much are these bags?M: The red ones sell for $ 3.50 each and the blue ones for $ 4.50 each.W: Ill take the cheaper one then.2. 音频What is the relationship between Jim and Bob?A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Twin b

3、rothers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?M: No. They look so much alike that even their mother didnt know who was who sometimes when they were young.3. 音频What is the man going to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch TV at home.【答案】C【解析】【详解

4、】W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?M: Id rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.4. 音频Where is Mr. Stephen?A. He is out. B. He is in his room. C. He is on the phone.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Is Mr. Stephen in, please? Hes expecting me.W: If he is in,

5、 his key will be here. Yes, sir. Room 202. Hes in his room. Would you like to ring up,sir?5. 音频What does the man mean?A. The womans uncle will e for a visit.B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C. He asks the woman to go over to his place.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I have been thinking about my uncle

6、a lot these days.M: Why not go over for a visit?第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Who is the woman?A. The mans former teacher. B. The mans former classmate. C. The ma

7、ns friend.7. What happened to the man?A. He failed his final test.B. He was out of work.C. He gave the students a hard final test.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【6题详解】M: How are you, Mrs Brandon?W: Pretty good. How are you doing?M: Not so good. I lost my Job today.W: Im sorry to hear that. M: How are your student

8、s doing?W: They are very nervous about their final test.M: I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college. Many of us failed. But I really learned a lot from you. You see, I can speak very good English.W: Thank you for saying so.【7题详解】听力原文同上。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What ar

9、e the speakers going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go for a bicycle ride.9. What do we know about Paul and Mary?A. They might be the speakers friends.B. Theyve decided to join the speakers.C. They did some riding yesterday【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【8题详解】M: What do you want to

10、 do this weekend? W: Oh, I dont know. Maybe go to the beach if its nice weather.M: But we did that last weekend. Lets do something different.W: Hum Hey, I know what! Why dont we climb Mt. Fuji?M: Great idea! Ive always wanted to do that!W: Paul and Mary talked about a bicycle ride yesterday, but the

11、y havent made the final decision.Maybe we could persuade them to join us.M: Wonderful! I will give them a call right now.【9题详解】听力原文同上。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library. B. In a department store. C. In the street.11. Which library does the woman want to go to?A. The

12、one near the No.7 bus stop. B. The nearest one. C. The far-away one.12. Where will the woman change buses?A. At the zoo. B. At the traffic lights. C. At the end of the No. 9 bus.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【10题详解】W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Public Library?M: The Public Library? But the

13、re are so many pubic libraries in London. Which one do you want to go to?W: The nearest one, of course.M: Thats rather far away, too. Youd better take a bus. Take the No. 7 bus to the zoo, then changeto the No. 9 bus and get off at the end.W: And wheres the No. 7 bus stop, please?M: Go straight down

14、 the street, and turn left at the traffic lights, Then take the second turning onthe right, and youll find the bus stop near the corner. You cant miss it.W: Thank you very much.M: Not at all【11题详解】听力原文同上。【12题详解】听力原文同上。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Their journey

15、. B. The forest. C. The birds and plants.14. How many trees are there growing in one square kilometer?A. About 1, 500. B. About 400. C. About 750.15. What is the woman?A. A reporter. B. A student. C. An actress.16. What can we know from the talk?A. The woman will visit the forest.B. Living things in

16、 the forest are interesting.C. Dr. Green knows a little about the forest.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【13题详解】W: So. Here we are, deep in the Forest. With me is Dr. Mike Green. Dr. Green, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place?M: Yes, of course. As you can see, the forest is full of tr

17、ees, birds and insects.W: Yes, there are some strange and beautiful plants everywhere. How many different kinds of plantsare there?M: Well, in just one square kilometer of the forest you can find about one thousand five hundred different kinds of plants. And many of those fifteen hundred kinds of pl

18、ants dont grow in anyother places in the world.W: And there are hundreds of trees, too, arent there?M: Yes, there are. In fact, there are about seven hundred and fifty different kinds of trees in onesquare kilometer.W: Really? Now Im sure the people listening to this program are interested in the li

19、ving things in the forest !M: Well, the forest is full of living things. For example, you can find about four hundred differentkinds of birds in just one square kilometer.W: Really? How interesting!【14题详解】听力原文同上。【15题详解】听力原文同上。【16题详解】听力原文同上。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频17. What does the speaker think of “first

20、”?A. All firsts are important ones.B. All firsts are what people like to remember.C. Some firsts are unhappy ones.18. What was true when the first car accident happened?A. The car had had only a short history.B. People were already used to cars.C. The bike rider was visiting the city.19. What happen

21、ed to the driver in the first car accident?A. He was hurt.B. He was sent to the hospital.C. He was put in prison for a while.20. When did the second car accident happen?A. In 1869. B. In 1896. C. In 1899.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【17题详解】People like to talk about “firsts”. They like to remember

22、their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad. One of historys bad but importantfirsts was the first car accident. Cars were still young when it happened. It took place in New York in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was visiting t

23、he city in his new car. At that time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault. Anyway, a bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was hurt. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report o

24、n the bike rider. It was lucky that the bike rider was not killed.Three years later, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man namedHenry Bliss got off a street car. He was hit by a passing car. Again, no one was sure just how it happened or who was wrong. The driver of t

25、he car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident.【18题详解】听力原文同上。【19题详解】听力原文同上。【20题详解】听力原文同上。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGiven Europes high concentration of gorgeous big cities and world-class a

26、rt museums, it is easy to pletely overlook the continents abundance of small, quiet villages and towns. However, if you are after relaxation, peaceful country walks, beautiful architecture and opportunities for cultural appreciation on your next trip across the pond, consider cutting down some of yo

27、ur city time and head out to a village instead. Here are four of the most charming villages in Europe, along with our top picks for places to stay in each.Eze in Cota DAzur, FranceSet on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque

28、spots in the region. It is largely a tourist destination, and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age. In fact, Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.Hotel pick: Chateau de la ChevreBaden-Baden in Wurttemberg, GermanyGermanys best-known spa town, Baden-Baden,

29、in the Black Forest of Baden-Wurttemberg, has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era. And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists, there are also plenty of museums, gardens, performing arts venues and cha

30、rming old buildings and churches.Hotel pick: Hotel Belle EpoqueMontepulciano in Tuscany, ItalySpread over a hilltop nearly 2,000 metres above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine panies. Surrounded by strong wa

31、lls dating back to the 14th century, the village features a handful of churches and public squares.Hotel pick: Etruria ResortOia in Santorini, GreeceOia is undoubtedly the most charming village on the beautiful Greek island of Santorini. This oft-photographed cliffside town is best known as a sunset

32、-viewing spot, but it is fantastic any time of day thanks to its abundance of typical whitewashed structures topped with blue domes plus its fabulous views out onto the Aegean Sea.Hotel pick: Hotel Aspaki21. Which village will newly-married couples most possibly choose to spend their honeymoon?A. Oi

33、a. B. Baden-Baden. C. Montepulciano. D. Eze.22. The visit to Montepulciano will be different from to other three because _.A. you can appreciate Renaissance architectureB. you can enjoy a beautiful sunset viewC. you can have a spa treatmentD. you can overlook Mediterranean Sea23. You probably find t

34、his passage in _.A. Times B. National Geographic C. Readers Digest D. Economist【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了欧洲大陆上4个最迷人的村庄及其景点，即法国阿杜尔的埃兹、德国巴登巴登、意大利托斯卡纳蒙特普齐亚诺和希腊圣托里尼的OIA【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Eze in Cota DAzur, France部分中的最后一句In fact, Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude

35、. Eze尤其受到追求浪漫单独相处的夫妇的欢迎。故新婚夫妇最可能选择度蜜月的村庄Eze，分析选项可知D项符合题意。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个村庄Montepulciano in Tuscany,部分可知，蒙特普齐亚诺的托斯卡纳村庄提供了华丽的文艺复兴建筑.这个村落环绕着坚固的城墙，可以追溯到十四世纪，村子里有几座教堂和广场。由引可知这个村庄区别于其他的村庄就是可欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。欣赏日落的要去Oia in Santorini, Greece；如果要温泉疗养的在去Baden-Baden；如果俯瞰地中海要去普罗旺斯，故B、C和D错误，A是正确的。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据

36、第一段第一句Given Europes high concentration of gorgeous big cities and world-class art museums, it is easy to pletely overlook the continents abundance of small, quiet villages and towns.可知，鉴于欧洲高度集中的大城市和世界级的艺术博物馆，人们很容易完全忽略大陆上的众多的小而安静的村庄和城镇。接着就介绍了几个国家的顶级迷人的村庄。分析四个选项：A. Times ；B. National Geographic国家地理杂志；

37、 C. Readers Digest读者文摘；D. Economist经济专家。只有B项最为符合题。BJoanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She kn

38、ew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in ps

39、ychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to bee a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive an

40、d well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The bo

41、ok would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing

42、 ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.24. When Joanna Cole was young, she _.A. g

43、ot inspired by one of her teachersB. was very popular with childrenC. began her career of writing novelsD. knew what she would do in the future25. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. Got ideas. B. Made a promise.C. Made a fortune. D. Obtained help.26. What do we know about Joanna Cole?A

44、. She is the most famous woman writer in America.B. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.C. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.D. She has made great contributions to science.27. What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A. Talented and creative. B. Popular and relia

45、ble.C. Serious and honest. D. Positive and brave.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述被誉为有史以来最受欢迎的儿童作家乔安娜柯尔，早在小学五年级的时候，乔安娜柯尔发现自己爱好写作和科学。乔安娜认为她创作的主要激情来自她的一位小学老师。她的作品蟑螂和神奇校车获得了极大的成功。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后的“Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.”可知，

46、乔安娜柯尔的写作激情主要来自她的一位小学老师，因此可知，在她小的时候受到她的老师的激励。故选A项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线句下文“The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.”可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。因此推断乔安娜柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。所以画线部分意思是“发财”，与make a fortune意义相近。故选C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根

47、据最后一段二、三、四句“She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read.”可知，乔安娜以希望能够鼓舞孩子们像科学家一样思考的方式来写作，她的作品

48、就是她的想法，而绝不仅仅是事实说明。在她的书里她也试图提出问题，要求孩子们在阅读的时候去解答这个问题。因此推断她擅长传递科学给读者。故选B项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science.”可知，乔安娜早在五年级就对写作和科学感兴趣，说明她是有天赋的；根据最后三段的内容可知，乔安娜非常具有创造性，她发现没有一本儿童图书介绍过关于蟑螂的故事，因此写了她的第一本书蟑螂，她的作品神奇校车更是非常受读者的欢迎，获得了很大成功，这

49、些都说明她是一个有创造力的人。故选D项正确。【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推断尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。其中的语境猜测最为常用。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇、短语并结合具

50、体的语境来推测。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易得分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。【解题剖析】第二小题就属于猜测词义中依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断画线部分的意思。【答案定位】根据画线句下文“The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its succes

51、s.”可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。因此推断画线句表示与此句意义一致，乔安娜柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。【推理关系】题干What does the underlined phrase probably mean?文章内容The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success. C. Made a fortune.CAirplane emissions are a big probl

52、em for the climateand steadily rising. Experts predict that aircraft emissions will triple（增三倍）by 2050 as demand for flights increases. To prevent this terrible situation, a team of scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, along with government and industry partners, is attempting to

53、 pletely redesign airplanes.Their idea, called the “double-bubble” D8, could significantly reduce planes carbon footprint and improve fuel efficiency if confirmed in full-scale tests. It involves major changes to the standard 180-passenger Being 737 and Airbus A320 aircraft.The most significant chan

54、ge, though, is where the engines are fixed. Air slows down as it flows over the top of a traditional plane, thus creating drag and making the craft less efficient. But the D8 design moves the jets engines from their usual spot underneath the wings to the top of the planes body, by the tailwhere they

55、 suck in and speed up the slow layer of air, greatly reducing drag.These changes would make the aircraft use 37 percent less fuel than a typical passenger jet. The experts have already built and tested an 11th-scale model of the aircraft in a NASA wind tunnel. bining the new design with future techn

56、ological advances could further reduce fuel use and finally add up to 66 percent in fuel savings in two decades.Other experts note that the D8s develops must still overe economic difficulties while ensuring that the engines are strong enough to handle the new design. Still, “its a very remarkable id

57、ea and design,” says Brian J. German, an aerospace engineer at the Georgia Institute of Technology, who was not involved in the work. The experts are now exploring the development of a half-scale model plane. If the effort succeeds, travelers may fly in one of these jets as soon as possible.28. Why

58、are airplane emissions steadily rising?A. Because of the special climate. B. Because of designing new airplanes.C. Because of the increasing flights. D. Because of the development of industry.29. What are the most obvious changes of the new airplanes?A. Their engine shape. B. Their engine weight.C.

59、Their engine position. D. Their engine power.30. How do the experts reduce pollution from planes?A. Using 11th-scale models. B. Saving energy.C. Inventing stronger engines. D. Improving typical passenger jets.31. How is the new plane progressing?A. It meets with economic difficulty. B. It is at the

60、laboratory stage.C. It may fly as soon as possible. D. It is testing with its new engine.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。飞机排放是气候的一个大问题，而且正在稳步上升。随着航班需求的增加，飞机排放量将增加2050倍。为了防止这种可怕的情况，麻省理工学院的科学家，以及政府和工业合作伙伴，正试图完全重新设计飞机。这种新飞机涉及到两种形式，最大的变化是发动机固定的位置改变了，节省了燃料，这种飞机还在实验中。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Airplan

61、e emissions are a big problem for the climateand steadily rising. Experts predict that aircraft emissions will triple（增三倍）by 2050 as demand for flights increases. 飞机排放正在稳步上升。专家预测，随着航班需求的增加，飞机排放量将增加2050倍。由此可知，飞机排放上升的原因就是飞机航班的增加，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二The most significant change, though, is where the e

62、ngines are fixed可知，最显著的变化是发动机固定的位置因此可知C项符合题意。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句bining the new design with future technological advances could further reduce fuel use and finally add up to 66 percent in fuel savings in two decades.可知，将新的设计与未来的技术进步相结合，可以进一步减少燃料的使用，并最终在20年内节省66%的燃料节省。因为燃料在燃烧时才能打排放，才会污染。所以减少了燃料的燃烧就

63、减少了污染。分析选项可知B项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The experts have already built and tested an 11th-scale model of the aircraft in a NASA wind tunnel.以及最后一段 Other experts note that the D8s develops must still overe economic difficulties while ensuring that the engines are strong enough to handle the new design. Still, “its a very remarkable idea and design,” The experts are now exploring the development of a half-scale model plane. If the effort succeeds, travelers may fly in one of these jets as soon as possible. 专家们已经在NASA风洞中建造并测试了第十一型号的飞机. D8的发展仍然必须克服经济困难. 如果努力成功，旅行