、、宁夏中考英语试题分类分析

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1、2008、2009、2010年宁夏中考英语试题分类分析2008、2009、2010年宁夏中考英语试题分类分析应部分学校毕业班英语教师的要求，现将2008、2009、2010年宁夏中考英语试题分类提供你们， 以便帮助教师了解命题规律,做好中考辅导工作。一、听力部分1、课标中对中考英语听力的测试目标（五级）1）能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图；2）能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点；3）能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意；4）能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系；5）能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应；6）能针对所听语段的6:25分/6:55分/7:15（考查时间的用法）

2、7. 山峰/人物/铁搭（考查人物国籍的用法）8. 骆驼/大象/袋鼠（考查动物名称的用法）9. 教师/护士/演员（考查人物的职业）10. 看电视/读书/听收音机（考查学生的学习方式）6-10题是09年试题听力部分中的第一题，在考查考生的观图能力和捕捉具体信息技能的基础上，主要考查时间、国籍、动物名称、职业、学习方式等。11. 小汽车/摩托车/公共汽车（考查交通工具名称的用法）12. 教师/演员/医生（考查人物的职业）13. 梨/香蕉/西瓜（考查水果名称的用法）14. 晴天/风天/雨天（考查天气名称的用法）15. 滑冰/打高尔夫球/跑步（考查体育活动名称的用法）11-15题是10年试题听力部分中的

3、第一题，在考查考生的观图能力和捕捉信息的能力基础上，考查交通工具、职业、水果、天气、体育活动名称的用法。点评：综观三年的试题，该题主要考查考生的观图能力和捕捉信息的能力，图画设计清楚、选项比较明确， B.Yes, I would. C. I think so.2. A. Hes new. B. He started last week. C. He seems OK.3. A. You re welcome. B. Thats OK. C. Sure, no problem.4. A. I will. B. Thank you. C. Its so fresh.5. A. No, who ar

4、e you? B. Im not 80653267.C. Sorry, you have the wrong number.1-5题是08年试题听力部分中的第二题，主要考查考生在口语交际情景中的语言反应能力， B. No, you cant get there.C. No, its only about ten minutes walk.7. A. Thank you. B. No, its not good. C. I dont think so.8. A. He s music. B. He is tall and fat. C. Hes very friendly.9. A. Yes,

5、please. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Coffee, please.10. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. Why not? C. One minute, please.6-10题是09年试题听力部分中的第二题，主要考查考生在日常生活中询问路程、称赞他人、询问外貌、征求意见和请求允许等功能项目的应变能力。11. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. Certainly.12. A. Youre welcome. B. Dont say so. C. Never mind.13. A. I have a bad cold. B. I am ful

6、l. C. Im excited.14. A. Its May 12. B. Its six oclock. C. Its Wednesday.15. A. My pleasure. B. Dont say that again. C. Its Jennys the mans Jennys mother.3. A. He thought the woman is very kind.B. He thanked the woman for opening the window.C. He asked the woman to open the window.4. A. Problems in l

7、istening. B. Problems in spelling. C. Problems in reading.5. A. Stop playing the music. B. Play the music more loudly.C. Play with his friends.1-5题是08年试题听力部分中的第三题，主要考查考生在听对话后根据问题能进行简单的推断和预测，并正确回答问题的能力。对话涉及到判断日期、辨别人物、表示感谢、询问所谈A. Right now. B. In the evening C. In the afternoon.7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy.

8、C. Fine.8. A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a library.9. A. P.E. B. Math. C. Music.10. A. Hell be fine. B. Hes going to get down.C. He may fall down and hurt himself.6-10题是09年试题听力部分中的第三题，主要考查考生在听对话后根据问题能进行简单的推断和预测，并正确回答问题的能力。对话涉及到判断时间、预测天气、辨别地点、询问喜欢的学科、推测意图等 B.17. C.7.12. A. To get off the phone. B.

9、To wait a moment. C. To make a call.13. A. In her room. B. In the garden. C. At school.14. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.15. A. He is playing football. B. He is watching a film.C. He is watching a football match on TV.11-15题是10年试题听力部分中的第三题，主要考查考生在听对话后根据问题能进行简单的推断和预测，并正确回答问题

10、的能力。对话涉及到询问价格、预测人物动作、辨别地点、询问时间、推测事情发展等内容。点评：从该题来看，试题难度在逐步加大，尤其是08年试题比后两年难度大。此类对话题为一问一答式，前者提出问题，后者进行回答，所以后者所说内容应该是关键之处。在答题中考生应该注意此类试题中经常出现人物、时间、地点、学科、天气、金钱、 号码等数字，有时还会有简单的计算，因此考生要注意上下句联系，说话人的语音语调，还要具备一定的文化知识、生活常识及较丰富的词汇量，并且在理解的基础上能进行正确的推断、判断及预测。、听对话选择正确答案。（5分）1.Where did Sue spend the nights in the c

11、ountry?A. In a farm house. B. In the open. C. At a hotel.2. What was the weather in the country?A. It snowed a lot. B. It rained nearly every day.C. There was a lot of sunshine.3. What did Sue think of the people in the country?A. They were tall. B. They were strange. C. They were friendly.4. How lo

12、ng did it take Sue to get back?A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours.5. Why did the man stay at home instead of going out for the weekend?A. Because he felt terrible. B. Because the weather was bad.C. Because he had to do much work at home.1-5题是08年试题听力部分中的第四题，主要考查考生对所听对话 B. Visiting a friend.

13、C. Taking a vacation.7. How long will the man want to talk with?A. 10 days. B.16 days. C. A couple of days. Conversation 2:8. Whom does the man want to talk with?A. Mr White. B. Jim. C. Dr Black.9. Where did Dr Black go?A. He went home. B. Nobody knows. C. He went to his office.10. Which number is c

14、orrect?A. 7724-1059. B. 7723-1058. C. 7722-1069.6-10题是09年试题听力部分中的第四题，它由两个小对话组成，主要考查考生根据所听对话He is_.A. at home B. at the office C. at a meeting12. Whats the mans telephone number？ Its_.A.3336793 B. 3336973 C. 3337963听下面一段对话，回答第13和第15两个小题。13. When does this conversation happen?A. In the morning. B. In

15、the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. Where is the bank?A. Its next to the restaurant. B. Its next to the hospital.C. Its behind the hospital.15. How far is the bank from here?A. About 30 minutes walk. B. About 13 minutes walk.C. About 30 minutes ride.11-15题是10年试题听力部分中的第四题，它由两个小对话组成，主要考查考生能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈

16、话，并能从中提取信息和观点的能力，考查内容中第一个对话涉及到打 的地点和 号码，第二个对话涉及到问路时所在的时间、地点和到达地点所用的时间等。点评：从该题可看出，所听 Brighton has a population of about_.2. The town of Brighton is not very far from_.3. It isnt easy to_ in Brighton.4. There are a lot of hotels in Brighton because there are many_.5. The speakers father wants to open

17、a shop to_.听力测试录音稿You ask me about my hometown, so now Id to tell you something about it. I live in Brighton which is not a very big town. It has a population of around 300,000. It is on the coast about 50 miles from London. Of course it isnt as interesting as London or Paris. But the air is a lot c

18、leaner and better. There is little pollution there. There are a few factories in Brighton, but not many. It isnt easy to find a job there. My father used to work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job. But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town. In

19、 summer the town is full of travellers. My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts. But he is short of money. He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.1-5题是08年试题中的听力填空题，主要考查考生在对所听对白理解的基础上获取信息并记录有关信息的能力，该题介绍家乡情况后，要求考生写出有关适当的词语，涉及到填写数字、地名、短语、名词复数及动词短语等。6. Before the chemistry les

20、son, the teacher is talking about the lab_.7. First, you are not allowed to _any food or drink to the lab.8. Second, _run around when you come into the lab.9. While doing experiments, you must_ your teacher and watch carefully.10. The teachers words are very important for the students_.听力测试录音稿Im gla

21、d that youve chosen chemistry. Before our lesson, Id to use a few minutes to talk about the rules. Youd better take some notes and write the rules down. Ready? OK, lets begin. First, you are not allowed to bring any food or drink into the lab. You cant eat or drink here. Its dangerous. Second, never

22、 run when you come into the lab. Third, please dont touch anything in the cupboards or on the shelves, and dont taste anything in the bottles and boxes there. While doing experiments, you must listen to your teacher and watch carefully. All these rules are very important to you for your safety. Plea

23、se obey the rules and enjoy your time in the lab.Thats all. Now lets begin our lesson.6-10题是09年试题中的听力填空题，还是考查考生在对所听对白理解的基础上获取信息并记录有关信息的能力，该题介绍化学课前教师组织教学的情况后，要求考生写出有关词语，涉及到名词、动词、副词、动词短语和名词等。11. Tom always plays basketball with his_.12. His last class began at_ in the afternoon.13. Last Monday, when T

24、om played basketball again, the playground was_.14. Miss King, Toms English teacher, told him to_ some new words.15. Toms left hand was_ than his right hand that day.听力测试录音稿My little son Tom is eight years old. He s playing basketball very much. On Sundays I cant see him at home but easily find him

25、in the open air. He always plays basketball with his classmates there. Last Monday, Tom finished his homework after the first class in the afternoon. He played basketball again. The playground was wet. After some time, at 3:45p.m., his last class began. Tom had no time to wash his hands and ran into

26、 his classroom. Miss King, his English teacher, told Tom to write some new words, Tom stood in front of the blackboard and started to write. Miss King saw his right hand was dirty. So shesaid that Toms right hand was dirty. It was the dirtiest hand in the class. Hearing that, Tom showed his left han

27、d to her and she found it was dirtier.11-15题是10年试题中的听力填空题，同样考查考生在对所听对白理解的基础上获取信息并记录有关信息的能力，该题贴近学生生活、风趣幽默，考查点涉及到名词复数、时间表达、形容词、动词及形容词的比较级。点评：从该题可看出，所听 ）1.Though my answer is different from_, I still think _is right.A. their, my B. their, mine C. theirs mine D. theirs, my( ) 2._of them is a teacher. Th

28、ey are both students.A. Neither B. Either C. All D. both( ) 3.A person with good manners never laughs _ people when they are _ trouble.A. on, in B. in, at C. on, at D. at, in( ) 4. What do you think of Yao Ming?-He is great. No one does_ in playing basketball than him in China.A. good B. well C. bet

29、ter D. best( ) 5. Western people _ use Mr. or Mrs. Before their given names.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never( ) 6. Can you tell me _ lives on this floor?A. whom B. who C. whose D. which( ) 7. These two boys_ twins. They look the same.A. can be B. may be C. must be D. would be( ) 8. Aunt Wang

30、 is not here now. She has _ to Shanghai and will stay there for several months.A. got B. come C. been D. gone( ) 9. Mr. Green with his wife _ sitting there when I came in.A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 10. Can you tell me _ the machine without any help?A. what did he repair B. what he repairedC. how

31、 did he repair D. how he repaired（ ）11. When _ you _ the new car?-Well, I _ it for a week.A. did, have; have had B. did, buy; have hadC. did, buy; have bought D. did, have; have bought( ) 12.They told us _ any further, there was danger ahead.A. not go B. cant go C. not to go D. didnt go( ) 13. -_doe

32、s this MP3 player cost?-Its 230.A. How often B. How much C. How many D.How long（ ）14.I_ to you as soon as I get there.A. will write B.wrote C. write D. have written( ) 15.I really cannot agree _ you because I dont think your plan is good.A. for B. with C. to D. on( ) 16. - Hurry up. The bus is comin

33、g.- Oh, no. We mustnt cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.A. after B. while C. since D. until( ) 17. The book _ was written by Yu Dan sells well.A. who B. which C. how D. what( ) 18. The watch I lost yesterday _ in the desk.A. has found B. found C. has been found D. is found( ) 19. They

34、have to _ the sports meeting till next Sunday because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put out( ) 20. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.-_.A. So have I B. So I have C. So do I D. So I do1-20题是08年试题中的单项填空题，主要考查基础语法知识、词汇应用、常见的固定搭配等。考查代词的题是1、2、6；考查介词的题是3、15；考查情态动词词的题是7；考查形

35、容词的题是4；考查副词的题是5；考查动词的题是8、9；考查动词不定式的题是12；考查从句的题是10（宾从）、14（状从）、17（定从）；考查被动语态的题是18；考查主谓一致的题是19；考查语境的题是11、13、16、20等，这几个题同时还考查语序、词语辨析等。（ ）21.What do you think of their school?-Its really beautiful. But I dont think their school is as big as_.A. ours B. us C. we D. our( ) 22. He used to be _, but now he s

36、 to meet and talk to new people.A. busy B. strong C. tall D. shy( ) 23. When I got there, he _ them to dance.A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught( ) 24. Could you _ these books to the classroom?A. put B. take C. bring D. make（ ）25. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot to

37、 _.A. turn it off B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it down( ) 26. -_ do you go to the gym?-Twice a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often( ) 27. -Would you to go and see the film with me tonight?-Thank you, but I _ it already.A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will（ ）28. -When will the

38、party be held?-_ two weekstime, _ 15th July.A. In; on B. In; in C. On; on D. At; on( ) 29. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have_ energy the next day.A. fewer B. much C. less D. more( ) 30. -Can you tell me when _?-About two weeks ago.A. does he buy the car B. did he buy the carC. he bou

39、ght the car C. he buys the car( ) 31. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?-Im afraid _ day is possible.A. neither B. either C. some D. any( ) 32. Of all the students in our class, she is _.A. most careful B. careful C. more careful D. the most careful( ) 33. -Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at

40、all. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. was B. have been C. will be D. am( ) 34. -Whose bike is this?- It_ belong to Adam. Look! His bag is on it.A. must B. may C. will D. can（ ）35. The woman behind the girls _ a famous actress.A. is B. are C. have D. has（ ）36. She will write to you as soon as she _

41、 to Guangzhou.A. got B. will get C. gets D. get( ) 37. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whom B. whose C. which D. who( ) 38. A new cinema _ in the city last year.A. built B. was built C. was building D. is built( ) 39. She wont let her daughter _ by the river.A. play B. plays C. to play D.

42、 playing( ) 40. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _ produced in factories.A. these B. this C. that D. those21-40题是09年试题中的单项填空题，主要考查基础语法知识、词汇应用、常见的固定搭配等。考查代词的题是21、31、40；考查动词的题是23（时态）、24（辨析）、25（短语）、27（时态）、33（时态）、34（情态）、39（不定式）；考查形容词的题22、29、32；考查介词的题是25、28；考查从句的题是30（状从、语序）、36（状从、动词）、3

43、7（定从、代词）；考查被动语态的题是38；考查语境的题是25、26、27、28、30、31、33、34；考查主谓一致的题35等。（ ）41. -Help _ to some cakes, Jim.-Thank you.A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves( ) 42. -Must I do the work today?-No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt( ) 43. -Can I help you？-Well, Im afraid th

44、e box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) 44. She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teacher.A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as( ) 45. -Would you some coffer?-Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. with

45、 B. to C. of D. on( ) 46. -Have you read this book?-Yes. I _ it two weeks ago.A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read( ) 47. When we came to the gate, he stopped _ me go in first.A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask（ ）48. Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.A. because B. so C. but D. unless

46、( ) 49. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second _ because he has been here for over twenty years.A. family B. house C. room D. home( ) 50. Its difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _ of them are good.A. neither B. both C. either D. each( ) 51. He is a very honest man. He never _ lies.

47、A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks( ) 52. -Wheres Li Hua?-Look! He _ tennis on the playground.A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing( ) 53. -Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly.A. which B. that C. when D. since( ) 54. I dont want to

48、read this book. There is _ in it.A. something interesting B. nothing interestingC. interesting something D. interesting nothing( ) 55. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. have on B. take off C. put off D. put on( ) 56. Well go for a picnic if it _ this weekend.A. will rain B. rains C. doesnt r

49、ain D. wont rain( ) 57. Could you please tell me _? Ive lost her address.A. did Carol live B. does Carol liveC. Carol lives D. Carol lived( ) 58. I cant forget the time _the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. when B. which C. that D. ( ) 59. -Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?-When your homework _, y

50、ou can.A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished( ) 60. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There _ still some in the bottleA. are B. has C. is D. have41-60题是10年试题中的单项填空题，主要考查基础语法知识、词汇应用、常见的固定搭配等。考查代词的题是41、50、54；考查名词的题是49（词义）；考查动词的题是42（情态）、46（时态）、47（不定式）、51（辨析）、52（时态）、55（短语

51、辨析）；考查副词的题是43；考查形容词的题是44（同级比较）；考查介词的题是45；考查连词的题是48；考查固定搭配的题是53（sothat）; 考查从句的题是56（状语）、58（定语）、59（状语）；考查语序的题是57; 考查主谓一致的题是60。点评：从这几年的试题来看，各小题主要考查基础语法知识、词汇应用、常见的固定搭配等，强调在语境及上下文应用条件中掌握及运用知识，避免孤立考查语法知识，尤其是09及10年试题中所占比重更大，强调到语言知识与语言功能相结合，在语境中考查知识的应用，考查与实际生活相关的常用的基本表达方式，同时还考虑到语用和文化因素。在复习过程中，要重视常用词汇的辨析、基础语法

52、的掌握、常用句型的检测，更要重视语境及上下文应用条件中的检测，重视语言应变能力的灵活性。答题方法常用的有直接判断法、固定结构判断法、比较法及逻辑推理法等。三、完形填空部分英语课程课标中对中考英语阅读的测试目标（五级）1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4. 能读懂常见提出的阅读材料；5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；6. 能利用字典等工具书进行学习7. 除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。阅读分完形填空和阅读理解两部分。2011年宁夏中考英语

53、命题（完形填空）说明：侧重语篇理解及词汇、语法知识的综合运用。A She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But 1 she chose to work hard and care for the 2 .Florence Nightingale was one of the 3 great nurses. Every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she g

54、ave to so many people.Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820 in Italy. When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they 4 that idea. The family had a lot of money, so they thought it would be better 5 she didnt work. But Nightingale went on with her 6 . She went to Germany to learn to be a nur