眼科疾病英文单词集

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1、deep keratitis 深层角膜炎interstitial keratitis 基质性角膜炎曾用名“实质性角膜炎”。neuroparalytic keratitis 神经麻痹性角膜炎keratitis sicca 干燥性角膜炎sclerosing keratitis 硬化性角膜炎exposure keratitis 暴露性角膜炎曾用名“兔眼性角膜炎(lagophthalmic keratitis)”。traumatic keratitis 外伤性角膜炎keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, BKC 流行性角膜结膜炎

2、acute hemorrhagic keratoconjunctivitis 急性出血性角膜结膜炎phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 泡性角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis sicca 干燥性角膜结膜炎corneal ulcer 角膜溃疡catarrhal corneal ulcer 卡他性角膜溃疡atheromatous corneal ulcer 粥样角膜溃疡pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal ulcer 铜绿假单胞菌性角膜溃疡又称“绿脓杆菌性角膜溃疡(pyocyaneal corneal ulcer)”。?serp

3、iginous corneal ulcer, Saemisch corneal ulcer 匍行性角膜溃疡曾用名“前房积脓性角膜溃疡(hypopyon corneal ulcer)”。trachomatous corneal ulcerm 沙眼性角膜溃疡rodent corneal ulcer, Mooren ulcer 蚕食性角膜溃疡曾用名“慢性匍行性角膜溃疡(chronic serpiginous corneal ulcer)”。arcus juvenilis 青年环arcus senilis 老年环bandshaped degeneration of cornea 角膜带状变性曾用名“带

4、状角膜营养不良(bandshaped corneal dystrophy)”。keratopathy 角膜病变superficial punctate keratopathy 浅层点状角膜病变calcific band keratopathy 钙化性带状角膜病变climatic droplet keratopathy 气候性滴状角膜病变bullous keratopathy 大泡性角膜病变曾用名“大泡性角膜炎(bullous keratitis)”。cerneal dystrophy 角膜营养不良anterior limiting membrane corneal dystrophy 前界膜角

5、膜营养不良corneal stromal dystrophy 角膜基质营养不良corneal endothelial dystrophy 角膜内皮营养不良heredofamilial corneal dystrophy 家族遗传性角膜营养不良granular corneal dystrophy, Groenouw nodular corneal dystrophy 颗粒状角膜营养不良macular corneal dystrophy, Groenouw macular corneal dystrophy 斑点状角膜营养不良latticelike corneal dystrophy, Dimme

6、r corneal dystrophy 网格状角膜营养不良Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy 施奈德结晶状角膜营养不良Fuchs endothelial dystrophy of cornea 富克斯角膜内皮营养不良曾用名“富克斯角膜营养不良(Fuchs corneal dystrophy)”。Fuchs epithelial endothelial combined edematous dystrophy of cornea 富克斯角膜上皮内皮联合水肿型营养不良anterior membranous dystrophy of cornea 角膜前部膜

7、状营养不良hereditary juvenile epithelial dystrophy of cornea , Meesmann corneal dystrophy 遗传性青少年性角膜上皮营养不良corneal erosion 角膜糜烂posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 多形性角膜后层营养不良keratomalacia 角膜软化症corneal necrosis 角膜坏死corneal calcification 角膜钙化Fleischer ring 弗莱舍环KayserFleischer ring 凯-弗环Krukenberg spindle

8、 pigmentation 克鲁肯贝格梭形色素沉着pannus 血管翳degenerative pannus 变性血管翳trachomatous pannus 沙眼性血管翳phlyctenular pannus 泡性血管翳曾用名“湿疹性血管翳(eczematous pannus)”。dry pannus 干性血管翳thin pannus 薄血管翳thick pannus 厚血管翳曾用名“肉样血管翳(pannus carnosus)”。total pannus 全血管翳intraepithelial neoplasm of cornea 角膜上皮内上皮癌choristoma of cornea

9、角膜迷芽瘤blue sclera 蓝色巩膜scleritis 巩膜炎episcleritis 巩膜外层炎曾用名“表层巩膜炎”。nodular episcleritis 结节性巩膜外层炎episcleritis periodica fugax 一过性周期性巩膜外层炎anterior scleritis 前巩膜炎nodular anterior scleritis 结节性前巩膜炎diffuse anterior scleritis 弥漫性前巩膜炎necrotizing anterior scleritis 坏死性前巩膜炎posterior scleritis 后巩膜炎scleromalacia p

10、erforans 穿孔性巩膜软化scleral staphyloma 巩膜葡萄肿anterior scleral staphyloma 前巩膜葡萄肿intercalary scleral staphyloma 间插性巩膜葡萄肿曾用名“插入性巩膜葡萄肿”。ciliary scleral staphyloma 睫状体部巩膜葡萄肿equatorial scleral staphyloma 赤道部巩膜葡萄肿posterior scleral staphyloma 后巩膜葡萄肿scleral ectasia 巩膜膨隆曾用名“巩膜扩张”。scleral necrosis 巩膜坏死scleral melan

11、osis 巩膜黑变病aniridia 无虹膜iridoschisis 虹膜劈裂症coloboma of iris 虹膜缺损Koeppe nodules 克普结节Busacca nodules 布萨卡结节iritis 虹膜炎anterior synechia 虹膜前粘连posterior synechia 虹膜后粘连peripheral synechia 虹膜周边粘连total synechia 虹膜全粘连seclusion of pupil 瞳孔闭锁occlusion of pupil 瞳孔膜闭iris bomb 虹膜膨隆tuberculosis of irides 虹膜结核plateau i

12、ris 高褶型虹膜曾用名“高坪型虹膜”。iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎serous iridocyclitis 浆液性虹膜睫状体炎fibrous iridocyclitis 纤维性虹膜睫状体炎suppurative iridocyclitis 化脓性虹膜睫状体炎herpetic iridocyclitis 疱疹性虹膜睫状体炎heterochromic iridocyclitis 异色性虹膜睫状体炎granulomatous iridocyclitis 肉芽肿性虹膜睫状体炎nongranulomatous iridocyclitis 非肉芽肿性虹膜睫状体炎prolapse of iri

13、s 虹膜脱出heterochromia iridium 虹膜异色症曾用名“虹膜异色”。iridallochrosis 虹膜变色rubeosis of iris 虹膜红变曾用名“虹膜红变症”。vitiligo iridis 虹膜退色pigmented nevus of iris 虹膜色素痣iris cyst 虹膜囊肿cyclitic membrane 睫状膜ciliochoroidal detachment 睫状体脉络膜脱离uveitis 葡萄膜炎曾用名“色素膜炎”。infective uveitis 感染性葡萄膜炎bacterial uveitis 细菌性葡萄膜炎viral uveitis 病

14、毒性葡萄膜炎mycotic uveitis 真菌性葡萄膜炎rickettsial uveitis 立克次体性葡萄膜炎parasitic uveitis 寄生虫性葡萄膜炎protozoal uveitis 原虫性葡萄膜炎immunogenic uveitis 免疫源性葡萄膜炎toxic uveitis 中毒性葡萄膜炎tuberculous uveitis 结核性葡萄膜炎leprotic uveitis 麻风性葡萄膜炎syphilitic uveitis 梅毒性葡萄膜炎intermediate uveitis 中间葡萄膜炎曾用名“周边葡萄膜炎(peripheral uveitis)”。lensin

15、duced uveitis 晶状体性葡萄膜炎曾用名“晶体诱发性色素膜炎”。uveoencephalitis 葡萄膜大脑炎VogtKoyanagi syndrome 伏格特-小柳综合征Harada disease 原田病Behcet syndrome 白塞综合征又称“贝赫切特综合征”。uveoparotitis 葡萄膜腮腺炎uveal infusion 葡萄膜灌注choroideremia 无脉络膜coloboma of choroid 脉络膜缺损choroiditis 脉络膜炎choroidopathy 脉络膜病变acute multifocal ischemic choroidopathy,

16、 AMIC 急性多发性缺血性脉络膜病变曾用名“急性后极部多发性鳞状色素上皮病变(acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy)”。serpiginous choroidopathy 匍行性脉络膜病变tuberculosis solitaria choroidea 脉络膜孤立结核tuberculosis miliaria choroidea 脉络膜粟粒结核detachment of choroid 脉络膜脱离idiopathic detachment of choroid 特发性脉络膜脱离choroidal hemorrhag

17、e 脉络膜出血subchoroidal expulsive hemorrhage 脉络膜下爆发性出血曾用名“脉络膜下逐出性出血”。choroidal arteriosclerosis 脉络膜动脉硬化primary choroidal sclerosis 原发性脉络膜硬化diffuse choroidal sclerosis 弥漫性脉络膜硬化parapapillary choroidal sclerosis 视乳头旁脉络膜硬化central choroidal sclerosis 中心性脉络膜硬化melanoma of choroid 脉络膜黑色素瘤choroidal angioma 脉络膜血管

18、瘤choroidal osteoma 脉络膜骨瘤macrophakia 大晶状体microphakia 小晶状体lenticonus 圆锥晶状体spherophakia 球形晶状体coloboma of lens 晶状体缺损umblication of lens 晶状体脐状凹陷ectopia lentis 晶状体异位Marfan syndrome 马方综合征spherophakiabrachymorphia syndrome, Marchesani syndrome 球形晶状体-短矮畸形综合征cataract 白内障senile cataract 老年性白内障又称“年龄相关性白内障(agere

19、lated cataract)”。congenital cataract 先天性白内障anterior capsular cataract 前囊白内障posterior capsular cataract 后囊白内障anterior polar cataract 前极白内障posterior polar cataract 后极白内障nuclear cataract 核性白内障punctate cataract 点状白内障perinuclear cataract 绕核性白内障曾用名“板层白内障(lamellar cataract)”coronary cataract 花冠状白内障曾用名“冠状白内

20、障”。coronary punctate cataract 花冠点状白内障pyramidal cataract 锥形白内障spindle cataract 纺锤状白内障sutural cataract 缝性白内障曾用名“缝间白内障”。coralliform cataract 珊瑚状白内障total cataract 全白内障rubellar cataract 风疹性白内障myotonic cataract, Thomsen disease 肌强直性白内障developmental cataract 发育性白内障cortical cataract 皮质性白内障曾用名“软性白内障(soft cat

21、aract)”。brown cataract 棕色内障black cataract 黑色内障Morgagni cataract 莫尔加尼白内障complicated cataract 并发性白内障heterochromatic cataract 虹膜异色性白内障metabolic cataract 代谢性白内障diabetic cataract 糖尿病性白内障galactose cataract 半乳糖性白内障hypoglycemic cataract 低血糖性白内障hypocalcemic cataract 低血钙性白内障曾用名“手足搐搦性白内障(tetanic cataract)”。hom

22、ocystinuria cataract 同型胱氨酸尿性白内障traumatic cataract 外伤性白内障contusion cataract 挫伤性白内障radiational cataract 辐射性白内障曾用名“放射性白内障”。electric cataract 电击性白内障ionizing cataract 电离性白内障infrared cataract 红外线性白内障microwave cataract 微波性白内障ultrasonic cataract 超声波性白内障toxic cataract 中毒性白内障druginduced cataract 药物性白内障cortico

23、steroid cataract 皮质类固醇性白内障miotic cataract 缩瞳剂性白内障aftercataract 后发性白内障membranous cataract 膜性白内障capsular cataract 囊性白内障Soemmering ring 泽默林环luxation of lens 晶状体脱位曾用名“晶体脱臼”。complete luxation of lens 晶状体全脱位subluxation of lens 晶状体不全脱位aphakia 无晶状体pseudophakic eye 人工晶状体眼hyphema 前房积血曾用名“前房出血”。hypopyon 前房积脓go

24、niodysgenesis 前房角发育不全goniosynechia 前房角粘连goniohemorrhage 前房角出血trabecular sclerosis 小梁硬化trabecular degeneration 小梁变性pupillary block 瞳孔阻滞ocular hypertension, OH 高眼压症exofoliation syndrome 剥脱综合征曾用名“囊膜性青光眼(glaucoma capsulare)”。pigment dispersion syndrome 色素播散综合征glaucoma 青光眼primary glaucoma 原发性青光眼angleclos

25、ure glaucoma 闭角型青光眼acute angleclosure glaucoma 急性闭角型青光眼chronic angleclosure glaucoma 慢性闭角型青光眼plateauiris glaucoma 高褶虹膜型青光眼ciliary block glaucoma 睫状环阻塞性青光眼又称“恶性青光眼(malignant glaucoma)”。openangle glaucoma 开角型青光眼primary openangle glaucoma 原发性开角型青光眼又称“慢性单纯性青光眼(chronic simple glaucoma)”。normal tension gl

26、aucoma 正常眼压性青光眼又称“低眼压性青光眼(lowtension glaucoma)”。hypersecretory glaucoma 分泌过多性青光眼mixed glaucoma 混合型青光眼congenital glaucoma 先天性青光眼infantile glaucoma 婴幼儿型青光眼juvenile glaucoma 青少年型青光眼developmental glaucoma 发育性青光眼secondary glaucoma 继发性青光眼traumatic glaucoma 外伤性青光眼anglerecession glaucoma 房角退缩性青光眼iatrogenic

27、glaucoma 医源性青光眼miotic glaucoma 缩瞳剂性青光眼mydriatic glaucoma 散瞳剂性青光眼corticosteroid glaucoma 皮质类固醇性青光眼曾用名“激素性青光眼”。neovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼曾用名“出血性青光眼”。hemolytic glaucoma 溶血性青光眼ghost cell glaucoma 血影细胞性青光眼hemosiderotic glaucoma 血铁质沉着性青光眼phacolytic glaucoma 晶状体溶解性青光眼lens partical glaucoma 晶状体颗粒性青光眼phac

28、oanaphylactic glaucoma 晶状体过敏性青光眼iridocorneal endothelial syndrome 虹膜角膜内皮综合征absolute glaucoma 绝对期青光眼曾用名“绝对性青光眼”。glaucomatocyclitic syndrome, PosnerSchlossmann syndrome 青光眼睫状体炎综合征曾用名“青光眼睫状体炎危象 (glaucomato-cyclitic crisis)”。SturgeWeber syndrome 斯韦综合征ocular hypotension 低眼压persistent hyaloid artery 永存玻璃体

29、动脉曾用名“玻璃体动脉残留”。persistent hyperplasia of primary vitreous, PHPV 永存原始玻璃体增生症曾用名“永存性初发玻璃体增生症”。vitreous opacity 玻璃体混浊vitreous degeneration 玻璃体变性liquefaction of vitreous 玻璃体液化vitreous condensation 玻璃体浓缩vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血曾用名“玻璃体出血”。vitreous abscess 玻璃体脓肿cholesterolosis bulbi 眼胆固醇沉着症曾用名“闪辉性玻璃体液化(syn

30、chysis scintillans)”。detachment of vitreous 玻璃体脱离posterior detachment of vitreous 玻璃体后脱离vitreoretinopathy 玻璃体视网膜病变familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变proliferative vitreoretinopathy, PVR 增生性玻璃体视网膜病变曾用名“增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变”。prolapse of vitreous 玻璃体脱出vitreous hernia 玻璃体疝progressive inherited re

31、tinal arteriolar tortuosity 进行性遗传性视网膜小动脉纡曲congenital prepapillary vascular loops 先天性视盘前血管襻congenital arteriovenous communication 先天性动静脉交通retinal telangiectasis 视网膜毛细管扩张idiopathic parafoveal telangiectasia 特发性旁中心凹毛细管扩张peripheral retinal telangiectasis 周边部视网膜毛细管扩张dominant inherited peripheral retinal

32、neovascularization 显性遗传性周边部视网膜新生血管形成primary photoceptor dystrophy 原发性光感受器营养不良medullated nerve fibers of retina 视网膜有髓神经纤维congenital retinal fold 先天性视网膜皱襞曾用名“先天性视网膜镰状脱离(congenital falciform ablatio of retina) ”。retinal dysplasia 视网膜发育不良nevoid pigmentation of retina 视网膜痣样色素沉着曾用名“视网膜黑变病(melanosis of ret

33、ina)”。congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigmented epithelium 先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚fundus albipunctatus cum nyctalopia congenita 静止型白点状眼底又称“小口氏病(Oguchi disease)”。Mizuo phenomenon 水尾现象preretinal fibrosis 视网膜前纤维增生angioid streaks 血管样条纹症central retinal artery occlusion 视网膜中央动脉阻塞cherryred spot, Tay sign 樱桃红点branch

34、 retinal artery occlusion 视网膜动脉分枝阻塞central retinal vein occlusion 视网膜中央静脉阻塞branch retinal vein occlusion 视网膜静脉分枝阻塞retinal vasculitis 视网膜血管炎retinal periarteritis 视网膜动脉周围炎segmental retinal periarteritis 节段状视网膜动脉周围炎retinal phlebitis 视网膜静脉炎periphlebitis of retina, Eales disease 视网膜静脉周围炎retinopathy 视网膜病变

35、external exudative retinopathy, Coats disease 外层渗出性视网膜病变retinopathy of prematurity syndrome 早产儿视网膜病变综合征曾用名“晶体后纤维增生症(retrolental fibroplasia)”。arteriosclerotic retinopathy 动脉硬化性视网膜病变曾用名“动脉硬化性视网膜炎(arteriosclerotic retinitis)”。美国眼科英文缩写对照表abd abdominal 腹部的ABK aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn ab

36、normal 异常ac before meals餐前AC anterior chamber前房ACC accommodation 调节ACG angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad libas desired当需要时adv advanced 高度AIBSE acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS acquired

37、 immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL argon laser氩激光ALPI argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl amb

38、lyopia 弱视AMD age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变 AMPPPE acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant anterior 前APMPPE a

39、cute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP anteroposterior 前后APD afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx approximately 大约APTT activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD

40、age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art artificial tears人工泪液AS anterior synechia前粘连ASA aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP as soon as possible尽快地ASC anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD atherosclerotic cardi

41、ovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig astigmatism 散光ATR against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/Varteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas basop

42、hils 嗜碱细胞BC base curve基底曲线BCC basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP birth control pill避孕丸BCR base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD base down底向下BDR background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI base in底向内bid twice a day一日两次bilat bilateral 两侧性BIO binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接

43、检眼镜BK bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph blepharitis 睑缘炎BM basement membrane基底膜BO base out 底向外BP blood pressure血压BRAO branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU base up底向上BUT break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA best visual acuity最佳视力bx biopsy 活检c with 与c cornea 角膜CA carcin

44、oma 癌CABG coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap capsule 胶囊CAR cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat cataract 白内障CAT computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB ciliary body睫状体CBC complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc with correction矫正（视力）c

45、c chief complaint主诉CCA common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/Dcup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF count fingers数指CFZ capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C F cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE congenital hypertrophy of retinal pi

46、gment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚 CK conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CN cranial nerve脑神经CNS central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/ocomplaining of主诉

47、COAG chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong congenital 先天性conj conjunctiva 结膜COP cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR chorioretinal

48、 脉络膜视网膜CRAO central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C S culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME clinical significant

49、 macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT cover test遮盖试验computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scancomputed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV color vision色觉CVA cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx culture （微生物）培养CXR c

50、hest x-ray film胸部X 光片cyl cylinder 柱镜d days 天D diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/Cdiscontinue 停止D C deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD disc diameter视盘直径DDx differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D I dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia diameter 直径disp d

51、ispense 配药DM diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV distance vision远距离视力DVA distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx diagnosis 诊断DX Diamox 醋氮酰胺E esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE extr

52、acapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG electroencephalogram 脑电图EF eccentric fixation离心注视EKC epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜en

53、do endothelium 内皮细胞ENT ear,nose,throat 耳鼻喉EOG electro-oculogram 眼电图EOM extraocular muscles眼外肌eos eosinophil 嗜酸型细胞epi epithelium 上皮细胞ER emergency room急诊室ERG electroretinogram 视网膜电图ERM epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E （

54、T ）orIET intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E （T ）orIET intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT external ocular examination外眼检查exoph exophthalmos 眼球突出FA fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ fluorescein angiogra

55、phy中心凹无血管地带FB foreign body异物FBS fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC finger count数指FFA fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx family history家族史fl fluorescein 荧光素FMHx family medical history家族病史FML fluorometholone 弗米隆FOHx family ocular history家族眼病史FR foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-A

56、BS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验 FTMH full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/ufollow-up 随访GC gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent gentamicin 庆大霉素GI gastrointestine 胃肠GLC glaucoma,glucose 青光眼，葡萄糖fonio gonioscopy 前房角镜检查GPC giant papillary conjunctiv

57、itis巨乳头性结膜炎gr grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gttdrop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt ）GTT glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) hour 小时HA headache 头痛Hb,Hgb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HCL hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct hematocrit 血细胞比容HCTZ hydrocholorothiazide 呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem hemorrhage 出血HIV human i

58、mmunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/ohistory of历史HM hand motion手动H P history and physical病史和体格hs at bedtime在就寝时间HSK herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN hypertension 高血压HVF Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx h