人教版英语八上1到6单元语法及练习

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1、人教版英语八上1-6单元语法及练习1.want sb to do sth .2. 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事4) try on 试穿 have a try 试一试3.although although /though “即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用。4.finish doing sth 结束干某事5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 6.decide1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide no

2、t do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth 7.plan to do sth 计划干某事8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing / boating / skating / shopping /hiking / skateboarding10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth

3、同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth 2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). 3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B. 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离

4、开某地”2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。7

5、.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time 10.who

6、le / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的”13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目3).lose:输 lose to sb

7、输给某人lose sth 输了某物14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。15.常见的不可数名词：weather /work/ food /news /advice /information /fun /music /paper 16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , cant , could , couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth

8、 .17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +AUnit 1 as for 至于；关于of course = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = car

9、e for 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量be good for ones health 有益健康get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事keep in good health 保持健康get back = come back 回来take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 come over 来访 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词）too many + n. 太多（针

10、对可数名词）much too + adj. 太（加形容词） practice doing sth. 练习做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好42. be famous for 以而著名43. be famous as 作为而出名44.think about+名/代/动名词“考虑”45.think of “想起”46.decide on “决定”，后接名动名词47.decide to do sth. 决定做某事65.许多 a number of+名复数，谓用复66.的数量the number of+名，谓用单 call sb. at +电话号码写作要求：写你熟悉的

11、一位名人的生活方式。（分析：从三个方面写，分别是esercise,diet,sleep,每个方面2句话，加上开头与结尾各一句，正好8句话，大概是60左右的单词） Jay Chou is a famous pop singer.Hes pretty healthy.He exercises every day.He plays basketball ten times a week.He tries to eat lots of vegetables and fruit.He also loves junk food,but he eats it once or twice a week.He

12、sleeps eight hours every night.He often says ：“Good food and exercise help me to sing better.” 标题the way to keep healthy or how to keep healthy（分析：从三个方面写，分别是exercise, diet, sleep,每个方面2句话，加上开头与结尾各一句，正好8句话，大概是60左右的单词） All of us want to be healthy. First I think sleep is important. Usually we need abou

13、t eight hours sleep every night. A healthy diet is also important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldnt eat too much junk food. Everyone needs to exercise such as running and playing ball games. Of course there are other ways to keep healthy. I think having a good state of mind is

14、 very important. 假期计划（分析写作思路：wherewhenwhohow longwhat,分别是假期去了哪里，什么时间去的,和谁一起去的，呆了多长时间，在那里做了什么） Summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Beijing with my parents. Were leaving the first week in August and staying for five days. We are thinking about visiting the Great Wall because its a good place to

15、 go sightseeing. We are going to Tian Anmen Square and visiting the Summer palace and Forbidden City. I think well have a good time in Beijing. I cant wait! 标题My best way of going to school(分析：开头点题，直接给出最喜欢的交通方式是什么，然后从三个方面阐述原因first ,second, third,最后总结，与开头呼应) I like to go to school on foot best. First

16、, my home is not far away from my school. Second, on my way to school, the traffic is heavy. There are too many bikes, buses and cars on the street. Third, I also think walking is a kind of sport. Its good for my health. So its the best way for me to go to school.写一封回信拒绝邀请Hi Henry Thank you for your

17、 invitation. Im sorry, but I cant come next week. On Monday, I have to go to the doctor. On Tuesday, Im shopping with my friends. On Wednesday, I have to go to see my dad. On Thursday, Im studying for my English test. And on Friday, Im going to the movies with some friends. Please call me after the

18、vacation.Tony 以My best friend 为题，写一篇记述文。（运用比较级） My best friend is Wang Lei. He is a smart boy and his lessons are very great. We both like doing the game things, though in some ways, Im very different from him. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Wang Lei is more athletic than me. Also, Im quieter than he is.